US5293154A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Center justified gauge
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1992-09-16
•
Granted: 1994-03-08
•
Expires: 2012-09-16
Abstract
Abstract Gauges are often used to monitor operating conditions on machines. Advantageously, such gauges are capable of indicating the level of a parameter being either above or below a reference level. The subject invention provides a sensor for producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter. A gauge displays the level of the sensed parameter and includes a high indicating segment and a low indicating segment. An instrument receives the sensor signal and progressively illuminates the high and low indicating segments in response to the sensor signal increasing or decreasing from a reference value, respectively.
Inventors
- 👤 Geoffrey D. Ginzel
- 👤 Ricky D. Vance
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:00
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q3/00; B60Q3/10; B60Q3/14; B60K; B60K35/00; B60K35/20; B60K35/21; B60K35/22; B60Q3/16; B60K35/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
An apparatus for displaying the level of a sensed parameter in a center justified format, comprising: a sensor means for producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter, said sensor signal having a reference value; a gauge means for displaying the level of said sensed parameter, said gauge means having a plurality of high indicating segments, a plurality of low indicating segments, and a central segment, said plurality high and low indicating segments and said central segment being illuminable; and instrument means for receiving said sensor signal and responsively displaying the level of the sensed parameter in the center justified format by illuminating said central segment and progressively illuminating said plurality of high and low indicating segments in response to the value of said sensor signal substantially increasing and decreasing from said reference value, respectively.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
142 words
An apparatus for displaying the level of a sensed parameter in a center justified format, comprising: a sensor means for producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter, said sensor signal having a reference value; a gauge means for displaying the level of said sensed parameter, said gauge means having a plurality of high indicating segments, a plurality of low indicating segments, and a central segment, said plurality high and low indicating segments and said central segment being illuminable; and instrument means for receiving said sensor signal and responsively displaying the level of the sensed parameter in the center justified format by illuminating said central segment and progressively illuminating said plurality of high and low indicating segments in response to the value of said sensor signal substantially increasing and decreasing from said reference value, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, including high and low warning segments being illuminable and wherein said sensor signal has a high warning value and a low warning value and said instrument means illuminates said high and low warning segments in response to said sensor signal having a value above said high warning value and below said low warning value, respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sensor signal has a high warning value and a low warning value and said instrument means flashes said high or low indicating segments in response to said sensor signal having a value greater than said high warning value or less than said low warning value, respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, including means for identifying the sensed parameter and responsively selecting a range of levels of the sensed parameter to be associated with each of the high and low indicating segments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 2, including means for identifying the sensed parameter and wherein said instrument means selects the high and low warning values in response to the identity of the sensed parameter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said instrument means includes means for producing a parameter identifier and said instrument displays the level of the sensed parameter on the gauge means in the center justified format in response to said parameter identifier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 6, wherein the range of levels of the sensed parameter associated with each of the high and low indicating segments are selected in response to said parameter identifier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 7, wherein said instrument means selects high and low warning values in response to said parameter identifier.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
183 words
An apparatus for displaying the level of a sensed parameter in a center justified format, comprising: a sensor means for producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter, said sensor signal having a reference value; a gauge means for displaying the level of said sensed parameter, said gauge means having a plurality of high indicating segments, a plurality of low indicating segments, and a central segment, said plurality of high and low indicating segments and said central segment being illuminable; and instrument means for receiving said sensor signal and responsively illuminating one or more of said high and low indicating and central segments in a display format, said instrument means including means for identifying the sensed parameter and responsively causing said instrument means to display the level of the sensed parameter on said gauge means in the center justified format wherein said instrument illuminates said central segment and progressively illuminates said plurality of high and low indicating segments in response to the value of said sensor signal substantially increasing and decreasing from said reference value, respectively.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
183 words
An apparatus for displaying the level of a sensed parameter in a center justified format, comprising: a sensor means for producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter, said sensor signal having a reference value; a gauge means for displaying the level of said sensed parameter, said gauge means having a plurality of high indicating segments, a plurality of low indicating segments, and a central segment, said plurality of high and low indicating segments and said central segment being illuminable; and instrument means for receiving said sensor signal and responsively illuminating one or more of said high and low indicating and central segments in a display format, said instrument means including means for identifying the sensed parameter and responsively causing said instrument means to display the level of the sensed parameter on said gauge means in the center justified format wherein said instrument illuminates said central segment and progressively illuminates said plurality of high and low indicating segments in response to the value of said sensor signal substantially increasing and decreasing from said reference value, respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 9, wherein each of the high and low indicating segments are associated with a range of levels of the sensed parameter and said means for identifying the sensed parameter responsively selects a range of levels of the sensed parameter to be associated with each of the high and low indicating segments.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 9, including high and low warning values and said means for identifying the sensed parameter responsively selects a level of the sensed parameter to be associated with each of said high and low warning values.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
150 words
An apparatus for displaying the level of a sensed parameter in a center justified format, comprising: a sensor means for producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter, said sensor signal having a reference value; a gauge means for displaying the level of said sensed parameter, said gauge means having a plurality of high indicating segments, a plurality of low indicating segments, and a central segment, said plurality of high and low indicating segments and said central segment being illuminable; each of said segments being associated with a range of values of the sensor signal; and instrument means for receiving said sensor signal and illuminating said segments in response to the value of said sensor signal, said instrument means including means for identifying the sensed parameter and responsively selecting the range of levels of the sensed parameter associated with each of said segments.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
150 words
An apparatus for displaying the level of a sensed parameter in a center justified format, comprising: a sensor means for producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter, said sensor signal having a reference value; a gauge means for displaying the level of said sensed parameter, said gauge means having a plurality of high indicating segments, a plurality of low indicating segments, and a central segment, said plurality of high and low indicating segments and said central segment being illuminable; each of said segments being associated with a range of values of the sensor signal; and instrument means for receiving said sensor signal and illuminating said segments in response to the value of said sensor signal, said instrument means including means for identifying the sensed parameter and responsively selecting the range of levels of the sensed parameter associated with each of said segments.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
81 words
An apparatus, as set forth in claim 12, wherein said means for identifying the sensed parameter includes means for producing a parameter identifier and said instrument means responsively causes said gauge means to display the level of the sensed parameter in a center justified format wherein said instrument illuminates a central segment and progressively illuminates a plurality of high and low indicating segments in response to the value of said sensor signal substantially increasing and decreasing from said reference value, respectively.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
91 words
A method for displaying the level of a sensed parameter, comprising the steps of: producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter; displaying the level of the sensed parameter on a gauge having a central segment, plurality of high indicating segments, and a plurality of low indicating segments; and receiving the sensor signal and responsively illuminating the central segment and progressively illuminating the plurality of high and low indicating segments in response to the sensor signal increasing or decreasing from a reference value, respectively.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
91 words
A method for displaying the level of a sensed parameter, comprising the steps of: producing a sensor signal having a value representative of the level of a sensed parameter; displaying the level of the sensed parameter on a gauge having a central segment, plurality of high indicating segments, and a plurality of low indicating segments; and receiving the sensor signal and responsively illuminating the central segment and progressively illuminating the plurality of high and low indicating segments in response to the sensor signal increasing or decreasing from a reference value, respectively.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method, as set forth in claim 14, including the steps of illuminating high and low warning segments in response to the sensor signal having a value above a high warning value and below a low warning value, respectively.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method, as set forth in claim 14, including the step of flashing the high and low indicating segments in response to the sensor signal having a value greater than a high warning value or less than a low warning value, respectively.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method, as set forth in claim 14, including the steps of identifying the sensed parameter and responsively selecting a range of levels of the sensed parameter to be associated with each of the high and low indicating segments.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method, as set forth in claim 17, including the step of selecting high and low warning values in response to the identity of the sensed parameter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3866166A
Cited
US4038756A
Cited
US4197650A
Cited
US4551801A
Cited
US4688029A
Cited
JPS60107109A
Cited
US4926331A
Cited
US4812744A
Cited
US4815824A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-03-07 | 1997-09-06 | 1998-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-03-07 | 2001-09-06 | 2002-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-09-06 | 2006-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |