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US5293137A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Digital transducer system including two reactive transducers forming resonant oscillator circuits

Assignee: TAVIS Corp A CA CORP
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Filing: 1992-05-26
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Granted: 1994-03-08
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Expires: 2012-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract A variable reluctance transducer system incorporating digital control of parallel resonant circuits including two inductive sensors L1 and L2 on each side of a flat diaphram. The dual variable reluctance elements provide dual frequency signals for digital calculation to obtain a quotient of the frequencies, thereby substantially eliminating the resonant frequencies as a variable in the accuracy of the device. Manipulation of the produced quotient by a micro-controller 10 employing digital calibration tables stored in a programmable read only memory 14 allows calibration reponsive to a temperature sensor 16, thereby substantially eliminating temperature induced errors in the system, further increasing accuracy.

Inventors

  • 👤 John R. Tavis
  • 👤 Laurence R. Nicholson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L1/00; G01L1/14; G01D; G01D18/00; G01D18/008; G01D3/00; G01D3/028; G01D3/036; G01D3/0365; G01D5/00; G01D5/12; G01D5/14; G01D5/20; G01D5/22; G01D5/2208; G01L9/00; G01L9/10; G01L9/105; H; H02; H02P; H02P25/00; H02P25/02; H02P25/032; H03; H03L; H03L5/00; H03L5/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
A digital transducer system receiving a force input, the system comprising: a first resonant circuit activated by a first control signal and having a first variable resonant frequency dependant on the force input; a second resonant circuit activated by a second control signal; a means for producing the first control signal and the second control signal at predetermined times; a means for frequency measurement connected to the first resonant circuit and second resonant circuit; means for calculating a quotient of the first frequency and second frequency; means for calculating a transducer value proportional to the quotient; means for calibrating the transducer value to provide a system output; and oscillator control means receiving a frequency signal from the first and second resonant circuits, when activated, for providing feedback to the first and second resonant circuits to maintain constant amplitude oscillation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
A digital transducer system receiving a force input, the system comprising: a first resonant circuit activated by a first control signal and having a first variable resonant frequency dependant on the force input; a second resonant circuit activated by a second control signal; a means for producing the first control signal and the second control signal at predetermined times; a means for frequency measurement connected to the first resonant circuit and second resonant circuit; means for calculating a quotient of the first frequency and second frequency; means for calculating a transducer value proportional to the quotient; means for calibrating the transducer value to provide a system output; and oscillator control means receiving a frequency signal from the first and second resonant circuits, when activated, for providing feedback to the first and second resonant circuits to maintain constant amplitude oscillation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A digital transducer system as defined in Claim 1 wherein the second resonant circuit has a second variable resonant frequency dependent on the force input.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 87 words
A digital transducer as defined in Claim 1 wherein the oscillator control means comprises: an amplifier receiving the frequency signal from the first and second resonant circuits; a detector receiving an output from the amplifier; a chopper receiving as a first input an output from the detector; a reference means for providing a voltage reference for the detector, the reference means having an output connected as a second input to the chopper; and feedback means receiving the output from the chopper and connected to the resonant circuits.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 124 words
A digital transducer system as defined in claim 3 wherein the detector comprises a first transistor receiving as a control input the output of the amplifier and having an emitter output and wherein the reference means comprises a second transistor receiving a reference voltage at a control input and having an emitter output and wherein the chopper comprises a first diode connected to the emitter of the first transistor, a second diode connected in series to the first diode and connected with the emitter of the second transistor to a load resistor and wherein the feedback means comprises a capacitor connected at one terminal intermediate the first and second diode, the capacitor connected in series with a feedback resistor connected to the resonant circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 90 words
An oscillator controller for use in a digital transducer system having parallel resonant circuits, the controller comprising: an amplifier receiving the frequency signal from the first and second resonant circuits; a detector receiving an output from the amplifier; a chopper receiving as a first input an output from the detector; a reference means for providing a voltage reference for the detector, the reference means having an output connected as a second input to the chopper; and feedback means receiving an output from the chopper and connected to the resonant circuits.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 90 words
An oscillator controller for use in a digital transducer system having parallel resonant circuits, the controller comprising: an amplifier receiving the frequency signal from the first and second resonant circuits; a detector receiving an output from the amplifier; a chopper receiving as a first input an output from the detector; a reference means for providing a voltage reference for the detector, the reference means having an output connected as a second input to the chopper; and feedback means receiving an output from the chopper and connected to the resonant circuits.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 122 words
A controller as defined in claim 5 wherein the detector comprises a first transistor receiving as a control input the output of the amplifier and having an emitter output and wherein the reference means comprises a second transistor receiving a reference voltage at a control input and having an emitter output and wherein the chopper comprises a first diode connected to the emitter of the first transistor, a second diode connected in series to the first diode and connected with the emitter of the second transistor to a load resistor and wherein the feedback means comprises a capacitor connected at one terminal intermediate the first and second diode, the capacitor connected in series with a feedback resistor connected to the resonant circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4536719A Cited
US5079523A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-03-07 1997-09-06 1998-03-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-03-07 2001-09-06 2002-03-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-03-07 2005-09-06 2006-03-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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