US5292855A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water-dissipatable polyesters and amides containing near infrared fluorescent compounds copolymerized therein
Assignee: Authentix Inc
•
Filing: 1993-02-18
•
Granted: 1994-03-08
•
Expires: 2013-02-18
Abstract
Abstract Provided are water-dissipatable, sulfo-containing polyesters and polyester-amides having copolymerized therein thermally stable near infrared flourophoric compounds. The polymers are useful in coating or ink compositions, which are in turn useful for marking articles for identification/authentication purposes. Also provided is a method for invisibly marking such articles and a method for detecting and sorting articles by utilizing the near infrared flourophoric ink or coating compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 James J. Krutak
- 👤 Michael R. Cushman
- 👤 William W. Parham
- 👤 Clarence A. Coates
- 👤 Max A. Weaver
- 👤 Gabor Patonay
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:11
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/10; C09D11/102; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/68; C08G69/00; C08G69/44; C09B; C09B69/00; C09B69/10; C09D167/00; C09D167/02; D; D21; D21H; D21H19/00; D21H19/10; D21H19/14; D21H19/24; D21H19/28; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A water-dissipatable polymer comprising: (i) monomer residues of at least one dicarboxylic acid; (ii) about 4 to 25 mole percent, based on the total of all acid, hydroxy and amino equivalents, of monomer residues of at least one difunctional sulfo monomer containing at least one sulfonate group bonded to an aromatic ring where the functional groups are hydroxy, carboxyl or amino; (iii) monomer residues of at least one diol or a mixture of a diol and a diamine; and optionally (iv) monomer residues of at least one difunctional monomer reactant selected from hydroxycarboxylic acids, aminocarboxylic acids and aminoalkanols; provided that at least 20 percent of the groups linking the monomeric units are ester linkages; said water dissipatable polyester having from about 0.1 ppm by weight to about 10% by weight of a thermally stable near infrared flouorphoric compound copolymerized therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A water-dissipatable polymer comprising: (i) monomer residues of at least one dicarboxylic acid; (ii) about 4 to 25 mole percent, based on the total of all acid, hydroxy and amino equivalents, of monomer residues of at least one difunctional sulfo monomer containing at least one sulfonate group bonded to an aromatic ring where the functional groups are hydroxy, carboxyl or amino; (iii) monomer residues of at least one diol or a mixture of a diol and a diamine; and optionally (iv) monomer residues of at least one difunctional monomer reactant selected from hydroxycarboxylic acids, aminocarboxylic acids and aminoalkanols; provided that at least 20 percent of the groups linking the monomeric units are ester linkages; said water dissipatable polyester having from about 0.1 ppm by weight to about 10% by weight of a thermally stable near infrared flouorphoric compound copolymerized therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
120 words
The polyester of claim 1, wherein component (iii) is comprised of (a) at least 15 mole percent, based on the total mole percent of diol monomer residues or diol and diamine monomer residues, of a diol having the formula --(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -- where n is 2 to about 20, or (b) about 0.1 to less than about 15 mole percent, based on the total mole percent of diol monomer residues or diol and diamine monomer residues, of monomer residues of a poly(ethylene glycol) having the formula --(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n -- where n is 2 to about 500, provided that the mole percent of such residues is inversely proportional to the value of n.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
503 words
The polyester of claim 1, wherein the near infrared flourescing compound is selected from the classes of phthalocyanines, 2,3-naphthalocyanines and squaraines and correspond to Formulae II, III and IV: ##STR33## wherein Pc and Nc represent the phthalocyanine and 2,3-naphthalocyanine moieties of Formulae IIa and IIIa, ##STR34## respectively, covalently bonded to hydrogen or to various metals, halometals, organometallic groups, and oxymetals selected from a group consisting of AlCl, AlBr, AlF, AlOH, AlOR 5 , AlSR 5 , Ca, Co, CrF, Fe, Ge, Ga, InCl, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Pt, Pd, SiCl 2 , SiF 2 , SnCl 2 , Sn(OR 6 ) 2 , Si(OR 6 ) 2 , Sn(SR 6 ) 2 , Si(SR 6 ) 2 , Sn, VO, TiO, or Zn, wherein R 5 and R 6 are selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, phenyl, lower alkanoyl, trifluoroacetyl or groups of the formulae ##STR35## R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from C 1 -C 12 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or halogen; X is selected from oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium or a group of the formula --N--R 10 , wherein R 10 is hydrogen, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 acyl, C 1 -C 12 alkylsulfonyl, or aryl or R 10 and R taken together form an aliphatic or aromatic ring with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached; Y is selected from C 1 -C 12 alkyl, phenyl, halogen and hydrogen; R is selected from unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, ##STR36## --(X--R) m is alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, or a group selected from the formulae --X(C 2 H 4 O) Z R 1 , ##STR37## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or R as defined above; Z is an integer of from 1-4; or two --(X--R) m groups can be taken together to form divalent substituents of the formula ##STR38## wherein each X 1 is independently selected from --O--, --S--, or --N--R 10 and A is selected from ethylene; propylene; trimethylene; and said groups substituted with C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, aryl and cycloalkyl; 1,2-phenylene and 1,2-phenylene containing 1-3 substituents selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or halogen; R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, aryloxy, lower alkylthio, arylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl; arylsulfonyl; lower alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, cycloalkysulfonylamino, carboxy, unsubstituted and substituted carbamoyl and sulfamoyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, ##STR39## R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkenyl or aryl; n is an integer from 0-12; n 1 is an integer from 0-24, m is an integer from 4-16; m 1 is an integer from 0-16; provided that the sums of n+m and n 1 +m 1 are 16 and 24, respectively, provided that at least one polyester reactive group is present.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The polyester of claim 1, wherein the near infrared fluorescing compound is a squaraine compound of Formula IV, wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently carboxy or lower alkoxycarbonyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The polyester of claim 1, wherein the near infrared fluorescing compound is a 2,3-naphthalocyanine compound of Formula III, wherein Y is hydrogen, n 1 is 24, and m 1 is 0.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The polyester of claim 1, wherein the near infrared fluorescing compound is a 2,3-naphthalocyanine compound of Formula III, wherein the naphthalocyanine moiety is bonded to SiCl 2 , (Si(OH) 2 , or Si(OR 6 ) 2 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
The polyester of claim 1, wherein the near infrared fluorescing compound is a phthalocyanine compound of Formula II, wherein X is oxygen, R is aryl, Y is hydrogen, m is 4, and n is 12; and wherein the phthalocyanine moiety is bonded to AlCl, AlOH, AlOCOCF 3 , AlOR 5 , SiCl 2 , Si(OH) 2 , or Si(OR 6 ) 2 .
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3734874A
Cited
US3779993A
Cited
US3828010A
Cited
GB1537375A
Cited
US4420581A
Cited
US4250078A
Cited
US4233196A
Cited
US4321133A
Cited
US4335220A
Cited
US4423814A
Cited
US4540595A
Cited
US4408004A
Cited
US4476272A
Cited
US4535118A
Cited
US4541438A
Cited
GB2158833A
Cited
US4606859A
Cited
DD227520A1
Cited
GB2168372A
Cited
US4904567A
Cited
US4816386A
Cited
US4883714A
Cited
EP0331876A2
Cited
US4915827A
Cited
US4983817A
Cited
US4992204A
Cited
EP0427535A2
Cited
US5006598A
Cited
DE4024130A1
Cited
US5093147A
Cited
US5201921A
Cited
US5102980A
Cited
US5030708A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-03-07 | 1997-09-06 | 1998-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-03-07 | 2001-09-06 | 2002-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-09-06 | 2006-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |