US5290672A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Base paper for photographic prints
Assignee: Wiggins Teape Group Ltd
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Filing: 1992-07-31
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Granted: 1994-03-01
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Expires: 2012-07-31
Abstract
Abstract Resin coated photographic base paper having improved stiffness is made by co-extruding a face side resin coating having a first layer of pigmented LDPE and over it a thin layer of a stiff polymer, especially polycarbonate. An intermediate layer of a strongly adhesive polymer may be included to enhance bonding between the first and second layers. The base paper may also have a co-extruded wire side resin coating with a stiff polymer second layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Dunk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:57
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/775; G03C1/79; D; D21; D21H; D21H19/00; D21H19/80; D21H19/82; D21H19/36; D21H19/44; D21H19/56; D21H19/58; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
Resin coated photographic base paper comprising a substrate of paper and a composite coating comprising ( 1) from 10 to 50 g.m -2 of an extruded first coating layer consisting essentially of a low density polyethylene (having a density of 0.910-0.940 g/cm 3 ) or a blend of low density and high density polyethylenes (the high density polyethylenes having a density greater than or equal to 0.941 g/cm 3 ) containing at least 50% by weight of low density polyethylene, the first coating layer containing at least 5% by weight of opacifying pigment and, (2) overlying the first coating layer and firmly bonded thereto, from 0.1 to 18 gm -2 of an extruded second coating layer of a polymer having a stiffness modulus of at least 2.0 GPa.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
Resin coated photographic base paper comprising a substrate of paper and a composite coating comprising ( 1) from 10 to 50 g.m -2 of an extruded first coating layer consisting essentially of a low density polyethylene (having a density of 0.910-0.940 g/cm 3 ) or a blend of low density and high density polyethylenes (the high density polyethylenes having a density greater than or equal to 0.941 g/cm 3 ) containing at least 50% by weight of low density polyethylene, the first coating layer containing at least 5% by weight of opacifying pigment and, (2) overlying the first coating layer and firmly bonded thereto, from 0.1 to 18 gm -2 of an extruded second coating layer of a polymer having a stiffness modulus of at least 2.0 GPa.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second layer is of polycarbonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second layer has a coatweight of from 1 to 15 g.m -2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 3 wherein the second layer has a coatweight of from 3 to 10 g.m -2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 1 which includes a layer, intermediate the base paper and the said first coating layer, a layer of from 1 to 10 g.m. -2 of a polymer, which is strongly adhesive towards both the base paper and the first coating layer, serving to firmly bond the said base paper and first coating layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wire side of the base paper is coated with from 10 to 50 g.m. -2 of a polyolefin resin coating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 6 wherein the polyolefin resin of the first wire side layer is LDPE or a blend of LDPE and HDPE.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
68 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 6 wherein the wire side coating comprises from 10 to 50 g.m. -2 of a first wire side coating layer of an extruded polyolefin resin and overlying the first wire side coating layer and firmly bonded thereto, from 0.1 to 18 g.m. -2 of an extruded second coating layer of a polymer having a stiffness modulus of at least 0.5 GPa.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 8 wherein the second wire side coating layer is from 3 to 10 g.m. -2 of polycarbonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 6 in which the wire side resin coating includes a layer, intermediate the base paper and the said first coating layer, a layer of from 1 to 10 g.m. -2 of a polymer, which is strongly adhesive towards both the base paper and the first coating layer, serving to firmly bond the said base paper and the first coating layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
157 words
Resin coated photographic base paper comprising a substrate of paper carrying on its face side a composite coating comprising: from 10 to 50 gm -2 of an extruded first coating layer consisting essentially of a low density polyethylene (having a density of 0.910-0.940 g/cm 3 ) or a blend of low density and high density polyethylene (having a density greater than or equal to 0.941 g/cm 3 ) containing at least 50% by weight of low density polyethylene, the first coating layer containing at least 5% by weight of opacifying pigment; from 0.1 to 18 gm -2 of an extruded second coating layer of a polymer having a stiffness modulus of at least 2.0 GPa; and intermediate the said first and second coating layers, a layer of from 1 to 10 gm -2 of a polymer, which is strongly adhesive towards both the first and second layers, serving to firmly bond the said first and second layers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
157 words
Resin coated photographic base paper comprising a substrate of paper carrying on its face side a composite coating comprising: from 10 to 50 gm -2 of an extruded first coating layer consisting essentially of a low density polyethylene (having a density of 0.910-0.940 g/cm 3 ) or a blend of low density and high density polyethylene (having a density greater than or equal to 0.941 g/cm 3 ) containing at least 50% by weight of low density polyethylene, the first coating layer containing at least 5% by weight of opacifying pigment; from 0.1 to 18 gm -2 of an extruded second coating layer of a polymer having a stiffness modulus of at least 2.0 GPa; and intermediate the said first and second coating layers, a layer of from 1 to 10 gm -2 of a polymer, which is strongly adhesive towards both the first and second layers, serving to firmly bond the said first and second layers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 10 wherein the intermediate layer is of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers (EAA), ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymers (EMA) and the ethylene-vinylacetate terpolymers, ethylene terpolymers and chemically modified polyolefin resins.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 11 wherein the second layer is of a polycarbonate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 11 wherein the second layer has a coatweight of from 1 to 15 gm -2 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 14 wherein the second layer has a coatweight of from 3 to 10 gm -2 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
175 words
Resin coated photographic base paper, comprising a substrate of paper to which has been applied, by extrusion, a combination of coating layers, which combination essentially consists of: (i) a first resin coating layer of which at least 5 wt % is pigment, the resin of the said first layer consisting essentially of low density polyethylene (having a density of 0.910-0.940 g/cm 3 ) or a blend of low density and high density polyethylene (the high density polyethylene having a density greater than or equal to 0.941 g/cm 3 containing at least 50 wt % low density polyethylene and said first layer being coated at a coatweight in a range of from 10 to 50 gm -2 ; and (ii) a second resin coating layer, present on a side of the first coating layer remote from said substrate, of a resin having a stiffness modulus (in accordance with ASTM D790-80) of at least 2.0 GPa, and said second layer being coated at a coat weight in a range of from 0.1 to 18 gm -2 .
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
175 words
Resin coated photographic base paper, comprising a substrate of paper to which has been applied, by extrusion, a combination of coating layers, which combination essentially consists of: (i) a first resin coating layer of which at least 5 wt % is pigment, the resin of the said first layer consisting essentially of low density polyethylene (having a density of 0.910-0.940 g/cm 3 ) or a blend of low density and high density polyethylene (the high density polyethylene having a density greater than or equal to 0.941 g/cm 3 containing at least 50 wt % low density polyethylene and said first layer being coated at a coatweight in a range of from 10 to 50 gm -2 ; and (ii) a second resin coating layer, present on a side of the first coating layer remote from said substrate, of a resin having a stiffness modulus (in accordance with ASTM D790-80) of at least 2.0 GPa, and said second layer being coated at a coat weight in a range of from 0.1 to 18 gm -2 .
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
Photographic base paper as claimed in claim 16 wherein said second layer is coated at a coatweight in a range of from 3 to 10 gm -2 .
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-08-30 | 1998-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-08-30 | 2002-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-28 | 2005-08-30 | 2006-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |