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US5289453A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical information recording method

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1992-08-31
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Granted: 1994-02-22
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Expires: 2012-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract An optical information recording method in which a digital signal subjected to pulse width modulation is overwritten, by using one laser spot, on an optical disk including a first dielectric film, a recording film, a second dielectric film and a reflecting film stacked on a substrate in this order; the recording film having composition defined by a formula GexSbyTez satisfying 45<=z<=55.5, 0.5<=y/(x+y)<=0.72 and x+y+z=100; the recording film having a thickness of 10 to 35 nm; the second dielectric film having a thickness of 5 to 40 nm; the reflecting film having a thickness of 35 nm or more; the optical information recording method comprising the steps of: converting each of a plurality of pulses contained in the digital signal, into a pulse train composed of pulses; and modulating a laser power between an erasing level and a recording level so as to overwrite the digital signal on the optical disk.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eiji Ohno
  • 👤 Kenichi Nishiuchi
  • 👤 Noboru Yamada
  • 👤 Nobuo Akahira

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:45
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/004; G11B7/0045; G11B7/00454; G11B7/24; G11B7/241; G11B7/242; G11B7/243; G11B7/252; G11B7/258

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 308 words
An optical information recording method in which a digital signal subjected to pulse width modulation is overwritten on an optical disk by using one laser spot; the optical disk including a first dielectric film, a recording film, a second dielectric film and a reflecting film stacked on a substrate in this order; the recording film having composition defined by a formula Ge x Sb y Te z wherein x, y and z are atomic percentages satisfying 45≦z≦55.5, 0.5≦y/(x+y)≦0.72 and x+y+z=100; the recording film having a thickness of 10 to 35 nm; the second dielectric film having a thickness of 5 to 40 nm; the reflecting film being made of one or an alloy of at least Au, Al, Ti, Cr and Ni and having a thickness of 35 nm or more; the optical information recording method comprising the steps of: converting each of a plurality of pulses contained in the digital signal, into a pulse train composed of a plurality of pulses; and modulating a laser power between an erasing level and a recording level by the pulse train and forming a recording mark on the optical disk by the pulse train so as to record the digital signal on the optical disk; wherein the step of converting the plurality of pulses into the pulse train further comprising the step of forming the pulse train having a leading pulse and a subsequent pulse train; wherein the pulses of the subsequent pulse train have an identical width and being arranged at an identical interval; wherein the leading pulse having, at all times irrespective of length of the recording mark, a fixed width larger than the width of each of the pulses of the subsequent pulse train; wherein when the recording mark has an n-th length (n=natural number), the number of the pulses in the subsequent pulse train is (n-1).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 308 words
An optical information recording method in which a digital signal subjected to pulse width modulation is overwritten on an optical disk by using one laser spot; the optical disk including a first dielectric film, a recording film, a second dielectric film and a reflecting film stacked on a substrate in this order; the recording film having composition defined by a formula Ge x Sb y Te z wherein x, y and z are atomic percentages satisfying 45≦z≦55.5, 0.5≦y/(x+y)≦0.72 and x+y+z=100; the recording film having a thickness of 10 to 35 nm; the second dielectric film having a thickness of 5 to 40 nm; the reflecting film being made of one or an alloy of at least Au, Al, Ti, Cr and Ni and having a thickness of 35 nm or more; the optical information recording method comprising the steps of: converting each of a plurality of pulses contained in the digital signal, into a pulse train composed of a plurality of pulses; and modulating a laser power between an erasing level and a recording level by the pulse train and forming a recording mark on the optical disk by the pulse train so as to record the digital signal on the optical disk; wherein the step of converting the plurality of pulses into the pulse train further comprising the step of forming the pulse train having a leading pulse and a subsequent pulse train; wherein the pulses of the subsequent pulse train have an identical width and being arranged at an identical interval; wherein the leading pulse having, at all times irrespective of length of the recording mark, a fixed width larger than the width of each of the pulses of the subsequent pulse train; wherein when the recording mark has an n-th length (n=natural number), the number of the pulses in the subsequent pulse train is (n-1).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the atomic percentages x, y and z satisfy 45≦z≦53, 0.5≦y/(x+y)≦0.72 and x+y+z=100, while relative speed between the laser spot and the optical disk ranges from 1.2 to 1.4 m/sec.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the atomic percentages x, y and z satisfy 48≦z≦55.5, 0.5≦y/(x+y)≦0.72 and x+y+z=100, while relative speed between the laser spot and the optical disk ranges from 8 to 13 m/sec.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the atomic percentages x, y and z satisfy 48≦z≦53, 0.5≦y/(x+y)≦0.72 and x+y+z=100, while relative speed between the laser spot and the optical disk ranges from 1.2 to 13 m/sec.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition of the recording film falls on a line connecting compound Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 and Sb in a composition diagram of equilateral triangle having Ge, Sb and Te set at its vertexes, respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the composition of the recording film is represented by Ge 20 Sb 30 Te 50 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the recording film ranges from 12 to 35 nm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the thickness of the recording film ranges from 12 to 25 nm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 58 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second dielectric films are made of at least one of ZnS, SiO 2 , Si 3 N 4 , AlN, Ta 2 O 5 , TiN and ZnSe, a mixture of ZnS and SiO 2 or a mixture of ZnSe and SiO 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the second dielectric film ranges from 7 to 40 nm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the thickness of the second dielectric film ranges from 7 to 25 nm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the reflecting film is 45 nm or more.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 45 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the laser power is modulated between the recording level and a reproducing level or an OFF level only during a period of a corresponding pulse width of the pulse train prior to its conversion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the laser power is lowered to a reproducing level or an OFF level during a predetermined period following the subsequent pulse train.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
An optical information recording method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the digital signal is an EFM signal conforming to compact disk standards.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS6396750A Cited
US5084857A Cited
JPH0229927A Cited
US5109373A Cited
JPH03178050A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-02-21 1997-08-23 1998-02-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-02-21 2001-08-23 2002-02-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-02-21 2005-08-23 2006-02-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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