US5287205A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Gradation method for driving liquid crystal device with ramp and select signal
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
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Filing: 1992-03-25
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Granted: 1994-02-15
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Expires: 2012-03-25
Abstract
Abstract A novel structure of an active electro-optical device is disclosed. The device is provided with complementary thin film insulated gate field effect transistors (TFTs) therein which comprise a P-TFT and an N-TFT. P-TFT and N-TFT are connected to a common signal line by the gate electrodes thereof, while the source (or drain) electrodes thereof are connected to a common signal line as well as to one of the picture element electrodes. In case of driving the active electro-optical device, a gradation display can be carried out in a driving method having a display timing determined in relation to a time F for writing one screen and a time (t) for writing in one picture element, by applying a reference signal in a cycle of the time (t), to the signal line used for a certain picture element driving selection, and by applying the select signal to the other signal line at a certain timing within the time (t), and whereby setting the value of the voltage to be applied to a liquid crystal.
Inventors
- 👤 Shunpei Yamazaki
- 👤 Akira Mase
- 👤 Masaaki Hiroki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 07:26
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2011; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/136; G02F1/1362; G02F1/136227; G02F1/1368; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G09G3/3611; G09G3/3648; G09G3/3674; G09G3/3677; G09G3/3685; G09G3/3688; G02F1/13624; G02F1/136245; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/08; G09G2300/0809; G09G2300/0823; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/02; G09G2310/0264; G09G2310/027; G09G2310/06; G09G2310/066; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/141
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said n-channel transistor; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration of T of said reference signal to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of said first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said n-channel transistor; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration of T of said reference signal to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of said first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said electro-optical modulating layer comprises a liquid crystal selected from the group consisting of a nematic liquid crystal, a cholesteric liquid crystal, a ferroelectric liquid crystal and an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said electro-optical modulating layer comprises a liquid crystal dispersed in an organic resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said reference signal comprises a wave selected from the group consisting of a sine wave, cosine wave, a chopping wave and a ramp wave.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said select signal comprises two pulses having opposite polarity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising another substrate provided on said electro-optical modulating layer with another electrode provided therebetween.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
278 words
An electro-optical device comprising: an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes provided on said substrate; a plurality of first signal lines provided on said substrate; a plurality of second signal lines provided on said substrate; a plurality of complementary transistor pairs provided on said substrate, each pair comprising a p-channel and an n-channel transistor and connected to corresponding one of said pixel electrodes at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor and at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to corresponding one of said first signal lines at gate terminals of said p-channel transistor and said n-channel transistor, and to corresponding one of said second signal lines at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor and at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor; means for supplying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal to each of said complementary transistor pairs through one of the first and second signal lines connected thereto; means for supplying a select signal to each of said complementary transistor pairs through the other one of the first and second signal lines connected thereto which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
278 words
An electro-optical device comprising: an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes provided on said substrate; a plurality of first signal lines provided on said substrate; a plurality of second signal lines provided on said substrate; a plurality of complementary transistor pairs provided on said substrate, each pair comprising a p-channel and an n-channel transistor and connected to corresponding one of said pixel electrodes at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor and at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to corresponding one of said first signal lines at gate terminals of said p-channel transistor and said n-channel transistor, and to corresponding one of said second signal lines at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor and at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor; means for supplying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal to each of said complementary transistor pairs through one of the first and second signal lines connected thereto; means for supplying a select signal to each of said complementary transistor pairs through the other one of the first and second signal lines connected thereto which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said electro-optical modulating layer comprises a liquid crystal selected from the group consisting of a nematic liquid crystal, a cholestric liquid crystal, a ferroelectric liquid crystal and an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said electro-optical modulating layer comprises a liquid crystal dispersed in an organic resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said reference signal comprises a wave selected from the group consisting of a sine wave, cosine wave, a chopping wave and a ramp wave.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said select signal comprises two pulses having opposite polarity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 7 further comprising another substrate provided on said electro-optical modulating layer with another electrode provided therebetween.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
256 words
A method for driving an electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a complementary transistor pair provided on said substrate and comprising a p-channel transistor and an n-channel transistor and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor and at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor and at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at gate terminals of said p-channel and n-channel transistors, said method comprising the steps of: applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration of T of said reference signal to one of said first and second signal lines; and supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of the first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
256 words
A method for driving an electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a complementary transistor pair provided on said substrate and comprising a p-channel transistor and an n-channel transistor and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor and at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor and at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at gate terminals of said p-channel and n-channel transistors, said method comprising the steps of: applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration of T of said reference signal to one of said first and second signal lines; and supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of the first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said electro-optical modulating layer comprises a liquid crystal selected from the group consisting of a nematic liquid crystal, a cholesteric liquid crystal, a ferroelectric liquid crystal and an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said electro-optical modulating layer comprises a liquid crystal dispersed in an organic resin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said reference signal comprises a wave selected from the group consisting of a sine wave, cosine wave, a chopping wave and a ramp wave.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said select signal comprises two pulses having opposite polarity.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said electro-optical device further comprises another substrate provided on said electro-optical modulating layer with another electrode provided therebetween.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of applying an offset voltage to said another electrode.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
266 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said n-channel transistor; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration of T of said reference signal to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of said first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by digitally controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
266 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said n-channel transistor; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration of T of said reference signal to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of said first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by digitally controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
281 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said n-channel transistor; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal in accordance with a sine curve to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of said first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal, and wherein said select signal comprises two pulses having opposite polarity.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
281 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said n-channel transistor; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal in accordance with a sine curve to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of said first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal, and wherein said select signal comprises two pulses having opposite polarity.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
281 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said n-channel transistor; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal in accordance with a ramp wave to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of said first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal, and wherein said select signal comprises two pulses having opposite polarity.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
281 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said n-channel transistor; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal in accordance with a ramp wave to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said complementary transistor pair through the other one of said first and second signal lines which supply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal, and wherein said select signal comprises two pulses having opposite polarity.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
240 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first means for supplying a reference signal whose signal level varies though a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal to said second signal line; and a driving circuit connected with said first signal line, wherein said driving circuit comprises a data latch circuit, a counter, a flip flop circuit and means for generating a clock for controlling the time at which a select signal is applied to said first signal line; wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
240 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a p-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said p-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said p-channel transistor; an n-channel transistor provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals of said n-channel transistor, and to said first means for supplying a reference signal whose signal level varies though a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal to said second signal line; and a driving circuit connected with said first signal line, wherein said driving circuit comprises a data latch circuit, a counter, a flip flop circuit and means for generating a clock for controlling the time at which a select signal is applied to said first signal line; wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optic modulating layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
215 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a transistor or transistors provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said transistor or transistors, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said transistor or transistors; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal to one of said reference signal to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said transistor or transistors through the other one of said first and second signal lines which apply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optical layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
215 words
An electro-optical device comprising: a substrate; an electro-optical modulating layer provided on said substrate; a pixel electrode provided on said substrate; a first signal line provided on said substrate; a second signal line provided on said substrate; a transistor or transistors provided on said substrate and connected to said pixel electrode at one of source and drain terminals of said transistor or transistors, to said second signal line at the other one of the source and drain terminals, and to said first signal line at a gate terminal of said transistor or transistors; means for applying a reference signal whose signal level varies through a range of voltages during a duration T of said reference signal to one of said reference signal to one of said first and second signal lines; and means for supplying a select signal to said transistor or transistors through the other one of said first and second signal lines which apply gradation information by controlling the time at which said select signal is applied to the other one of said first and second signal lines during the period T of said reference signal, wherein a gradation voltage is supplied to said electro-optical layer by the voltage level of said reference signal at the time of application of said select signal.
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