US5285477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Balanced line driver for local area networks or the like
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
•
Filing: 1991-12-18
•
Granted: 1994-02-08
•
Expires: 2011-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A differential line driver with small common mode shift when going inactive. Two pairs of serially coupled switches diagonally switch when sending data. All switches close when the driver is disabled, the common mode output voltage being established by resistors serially disposed between the pairs of switches and the power source therefore.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert H. Leonowich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:11
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H04; H04L; H04L12/00; H04L12/28; H04L12/40; H04L12/40006; H04L12/40039
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A differential line driver having two outputs, CHARACTERIZED BY: a first pair of serially coupled switches having first, second and common outputs and two inputs controlling corresponding switches, the common output coupling to a first one of the two driver outputs; a second pair of serially coupled switches having a first, second and common outputs and two inputs for controlling corresponding switches, the common output coupling to a second one of the two driver outputs; a first resistor with two terminals, one terminal coupling to a first power source and the other terminal coupling to the first outputs of each of the pairs of switches; a second resistor with two terminals, one terminal coupling to a second power source and the other terminal coupling to the second outputs of each of the pairs of switches; and, control means having a data input and an enable input and coupling to the inputs of the switches, for switching the switches in response to the data input when the enable is active and closing all switches when enable signal is inactive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A differential line driver having two outputs, CHARACTERIZED BY: a first pair of serially coupled switches having first, second and common outputs and two inputs controlling corresponding switches, the common output coupling to a first one of the two driver outputs; a second pair of serially coupled switches having a first, second and common outputs and two inputs for controlling corresponding switches, the common output coupling to a second one of the two driver outputs; a first resistor with two terminals, one terminal coupling to a first power source and the other terminal coupling to the first outputs of each of the pairs of switches; a second resistor with two terminals, one terminal coupling to a second power source and the other terminal coupling to the second outputs of each of the pairs of switches; and, control means having a data input and an enable input and coupling to the inputs of the switches, for switching the switches in response to the data input when the enable is active and closing all switches when enable signal is inactive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The differential line driver as recited in claim 1, wherein the inputs to the first and second pairs of switches are coupled together such that the switches may be diagonally switched.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The differential line driver as recited in claim 2, wherein the resistors have substantially the same value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The differential line driver as recited in claim 3, wherein the switches are transmission gates.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4121118A
Cited
US4445222A
Cited
US4337465A
Cited
US4615039A
Cited
US5012384A
Cited
US5077756A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-08-09 | 1998-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | 2002-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-07 | 2005-08-09 | 2006-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |