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US5285376A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuzzy logic ladder diagram program for a machine or process controller

Assignee: Allen Bradley Co LLC
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Filing: 1991-10-24
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Granted: 1994-02-08
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Expires: 2011-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract Fuzzy logic programming is provided for machine and process controllers. New input and output instructions are devised for ladder diagram programming, as well as methods of downloading fuzzy logic instructions from a programming terminal to a programmable controller processor and methods for executing such instructions in the programmable controller processor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Odo J. Struger
  • 👤 Ernst Dummermuth
  • 👤 Greggory Cieslak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:25
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/04; G05B19/05; G05B19/056; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S706/00; Y10S706/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 257 words
A method of operating a programming computer to display a controller program based on fuzzy logic for downloading and execution in a programmable controller processor, the method comprising: in response to a plurality of user inputs, displaying on the screen of the programming computer a ladder diagram representing a programmable controller ladder program based on fuzzy logic, wherein the displaying step further comprises a) displaying fuzzy logic program input instructions with an input variable related to data in a programmable controller data table, an input membership function and an actual value representing evaluation of the input data with respect to a respective input membership function; b) displaying fuzzy logic program output instructions with an output variable related to data in a programmable controller data table, an output membership function and an actual value representing a contribution of a respective output membership function to a resulting output; c) displaying portions of rungs representing control rules for associating input instructions with each other and for associating input instructions with a related output instruction; and d) displaying links between parallel rung branches representing a rule for relating the contributions of the respective output membership functions in parallel rung branches to an individual result; and translating the displayed ladder diagram based on fuzzy logic into first and second portions, the first portion comprising a set of instruction codes to be executed by the programmable controller and the second portion comprising knowledge base data organized in a plurality of tables for access during execution of the instruction codes in the programmable controller.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 257 words
A method of operating a programming computer to display a controller program based on fuzzy logic for downloading and execution in a programmable controller processor, the method comprising: in response to a plurality of user inputs, displaying on the screen of the programming computer a ladder diagram representing a programmable controller ladder program based on fuzzy logic, wherein the displaying step further comprises a) displaying fuzzy logic program input instructions with an input variable related to data in a programmable controller data table, an input membership function and an actual value representing evaluation of the input data with respect to a respective input membership function; b) displaying fuzzy logic program output instructions with an output variable related to data in a programmable controller data table, an output membership function and an actual value representing a contribution of a respective output membership function to a resulting output; c) displaying portions of rungs representing control rules for associating input instructions with each other and for associating input instructions with a related output instruction; and d) displaying links between parallel rung branches representing a rule for relating the contributions of the respective output membership functions in parallel rung branches to an individual result; and translating the displayed ladder diagram based on fuzzy logic into first and second portions, the first portion comprising a set of instruction codes to be executed by the programmable controller and the second portion comprising knowledge base data organized in a plurality of tables for access during execution of the instruction codes in the programmable controller.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 105 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of storing microprocessor-level instructions in programmable controller including: a) a plurality of instructions for executing input and output membership functions; b) a plurality of inference instructions for applying control rules for associating input instructions with each other and for associating input instructions with a related output instruction; and c) a plurality of defuzzification instructions for reducing the plurality of program outputs to a single resulting output; and downloading the set of knowledge base data organized in a plurality of tables and the set of instruction codes for invoking the microprocessor-level instructions stored in the programmable controller.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the displaying of rungs with a plurality of input instructions displays a fuzzy logic "AND" function between the plurality of input instructions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the displaying of links between parallel rung branches displays a fuzzy logic "OR" function.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the displaying of fuzzy logic input instructions further comprises displaying a symbol "/F " distinguishing the fuzzy logic input instructions from other ladder diagram instructions, and wherein the displaying of the fuzzy logic output instructions further comprises displaying the symbol " D/" for defuzzification.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of identifying the input variables and membership functions by alphanumeric labels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the translating step further comprises compiling the ladder diagram program to generate a lop program in a source code in another programming language; and compiling the source code into an executable code for a microprocessor in the programmable controller processor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the step of compiling the ladder diagram into the source code further comprises compiling the ladder diagram into instructions in the C programming language.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 250 words
A method of operating a programming computer to display a controllable program based on fuzzy logic for downloading and execution in a programmable controller processor, the method comprising: in response to a plurality of user inputs, displaying on the screen of the programming computer a ladder diagram graphical display representing a programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic, wherein the displaying step further comprises a) displaying fuzzy logic program input instructions with an input variable related to data in a programmable controller data table, an input membership function and an actual value representing evaluation of the input data with respect to a respective input membership function; b) displaying fuzzy logic program output instructions with an output variable related to data in a programmable controller data table, an output membership function and an actual value representing a contribution of a respective output membership function to a resulting output; c) displaying portions of rungs representing control rules for associating input instructions with each other and for associating input instructions with a related output instruction; and d) displaying links between parallel rung branches representing control rules for relating the contributions of the respective output membership functions in parallel rung branches to an individual result; and compiling the displayed program based on fuzzy logic into first and second portions, the first portion comprising a loop program for execution in the programmable controller and the second portion comprising knowledge base data organized in a plurality of tables for access during execution of the loop program.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 250 words
A method of operating a programming computer to display a controllable program based on fuzzy logic for downloading and execution in a programmable controller processor, the method comprising: in response to a plurality of user inputs, displaying on the screen of the programming computer a ladder diagram graphical display representing a programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic, wherein the displaying step further comprises a) displaying fuzzy logic program input instructions with an input variable related to data in a programmable controller data table, an input membership function and an actual value representing evaluation of the input data with respect to a respective input membership function; b) displaying fuzzy logic program output instructions with an output variable related to data in a programmable controller data table, an output membership function and an actual value representing a contribution of a respective output membership function to a resulting output; c) displaying portions of rungs representing control rules for associating input instructions with each other and for associating input instructions with a related output instruction; and d) displaying links between parallel rung branches representing control rules for relating the contributions of the respective output membership functions in parallel rung branches to an individual result; and compiling the displayed program based on fuzzy logic into first and second portions, the first portion comprising a loop program for execution in the programmable controller and the second portion comprising knowledge base data organized in a plurality of tables for access during execution of the loop program.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 55 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of downloading the loop program and the knowledge base data to a programmable controller processor; and further comprising the step of executing the loop program in the programmable controller to access the knowledge base data and carry out the ladder diagram program based on fuzzy logic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 75 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of programming the programmable controller processor with an instruction to initiate execution of the loop program and with an instruction to return from the loop program upon completion of the execution of the ladder diagram program based on fuzzy logic; and further comprising the step of executing instruction to initiate execution of the loop program during execution of a ladder diagram program based on Boolean logic.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 178 words
A method of entering a controller program based on fuzzy logic for downloading and execution in a programmable controller processor, the method comprising: in response to a plurality of user inputs, displaying on the screen of the programming computer a programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic, wherein the displaying step further comprises a) in response to user inputs, displaying a plurality of propositions, membership functions and input data variables and output data variables for executing fuzzy logic operations; and b) in response to user inputs, displaying a plurality of inference instructions to generate a plurality of program outputs; storing a set of instructions for execution in the programmable controller to evaluate membership functions, to apply inference instructions and to generate an individual output from a plurality of program outputs; translating the displayed program based on fuzzy logic to knowledge base data organized in a plurality of tables for access during execution of the set of instructions in the programmable controller; and storing the set of instructions and the knowledge base data for execution in the programmable controller.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 178 words
A method of entering a controller program based on fuzzy logic for downloading and execution in a programmable controller processor, the method comprising: in response to a plurality of user inputs, displaying on the screen of the programming computer a programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic, wherein the displaying step further comprises a) in response to user inputs, displaying a plurality of propositions, membership functions and input data variables and output data variables for executing fuzzy logic operations; and b) in response to user inputs, displaying a plurality of inference instructions to generate a plurality of program outputs; storing a set of instructions for execution in the programmable controller to evaluate membership functions, to apply inference instructions and to generate an individual output from a plurality of program outputs; translating the displayed program based on fuzzy logic to knowledge base data organized in a plurality of tables for access during execution of the set of instructions in the programmable controller; and storing the set of instructions and the knowledge base data for execution in the programmable controller.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the displaying step further comprises displaying the programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic as a ladder diagram program.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the storing step further comprises downloading a first portion of the knowledge base data from a first programming computer to a programmable controller, and downloading a second portion of the knowledge based data and the set of instructions from a second programming computer to the programmable controller.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 161 words
A method of entering a controller program based on fuzzy logic for a programmable controller that controls outputs in response to inputs on a controlled system, the method comprising: in response to a plurality of user inputs to a programming computer, displaying on the screen of the programming computer a ladder diagram graphical display representing a programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic, wherein the displaying step further comprises a) displaying a plurality of propositions, membership functions and input data variables for executing fuzzy logic operations; b) displaying a plurality of inference instructions to generate a plurality of program outputs; and c) displaying a plurality of defuzzification instructions for reducing the plurality of program outputs to a single resulting output; and translating the programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic into first and second portions, the first portion comprising a coded program and the second portion comprising knowledge base tables which are executable by a microprocessor within a programmable controller processor.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 161 words
A method of entering a controller program based on fuzzy logic for a programmable controller that controls outputs in response to inputs on a controlled system, the method comprising: in response to a plurality of user inputs to a programming computer, displaying on the screen of the programming computer a ladder diagram graphical display representing a programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic, wherein the displaying step further comprises a) displaying a plurality of propositions, membership functions and input data variables for executing fuzzy logic operations; b) displaying a plurality of inference instructions to generate a plurality of program outputs; and c) displaying a plurality of defuzzification instructions for reducing the plurality of program outputs to a single resulting output; and translating the programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic into first and second portions, the first portion comprising a coded program and the second portion comprising knowledge base tables which are executable by a microprocessor within a programmable controller processor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of downloading the coded program and knowledge base tables to a programmable controller.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of programming the programmable controller with an instruction to invoke and execute the translated programmable controller program based on fuzzy logic, and with an instruction to return from execution of the coded program based on fuzzy logic to execute other ladder diagram instructions.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-02-07 1997-08-09 1998-02-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-02-07 2001-08-09 2002-02-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-02-07 2005-08-09 2006-02-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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