US5284355A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Treadle-type vehicle having a foldable front wheel shaft
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1993-01-21
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Granted: 1994-02-08
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Expires: 2013-01-21
Abstract
Abstract A human-powered vehicle includes a folding front axle with front wheels, at least one rear wheel, and rear castors. The vehicle may stand upright on the castors and the rear wheel in order to reduce the parking area. The vehicle driver reciprocates a manual lever to drive the rear wheel through a roller chain which runs from the lever to a tensioning means through a free-wheel hub on a rear wheel shaft. The driver's feet are used to steer by pushing against the front axle assembly. The front axle assembly has two half-axles and a central member to which they are hinged. The assembly is locked into a rigid configuration for running the vehicle, and when unlocked, the half-axles and the central member fold up into the shape of an "N" to reduce the axle length. The combination of standing upright and folded axle make the parked "footprint" very small.
Inventors
- 👤 Shizuo Ishii
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:04
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K5/00; B62K5/02; B62K5/05; B62K13/00; B62K15/00; B62K15/006; B62K5/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
348 words
A human-powered vehicle comprising: a frame; front wheel means coupled to said frame and including a pair of front wheels and a folding axle assembly for mounting the front wheels, said front wheels having an extended position for running said vehicle and a retracted position for parking, said folding axle assembly including: a central member pivotally coupled to said frame by first securing means located at a midpoint of said central member, said central member having a left end and a right end; a left half-axle pivotally coupled to the left end of said central member by left-hand second securing means, and having left bearing means for mounting one of said pair of front wheels; left-hand locking means for locking said left half-axle in an extended position relative to said central member; a right half-axle pivotally coupled to the right end of said central member by right-hand second securing means, and having right bearing means for mounting one of said pair of front wheels; and right-hand locking means for locking said right half-axle in an extended position relative to said central member so that said folding axle assembly is locked into the extended position by said left-hand locking means and said right-hand locking means, or folded into an N shape when unlocked and so retracted inward for parking, said pair of wheels being angularly fixed to said axle assembly in the extended position; a seat coupled to said frame, said seat being disposed such that a vehicle driver may steer said vehicle by pressing upon said axle assembly with feet to rotate said axle assembly about said first securing means; at least one rear wheel coupled to said frame; drive means coupled to said rear wheel; and support means mounted to said frame, said support means and said rear wheel defining a polygon lying in a plane generally perpendicular to a plane joining said front wheel means and said at least one rear wheel so that said vehicle may be stood upright on said rear wheel and said support means to reduce a parking area of said vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
348 words
A human-powered vehicle comprising: a frame; front wheel means coupled to said frame and including a pair of front wheels and a folding axle assembly for mounting the front wheels, said front wheels having an extended position for running said vehicle and a retracted position for parking, said folding axle assembly including: a central member pivotally coupled to said frame by first securing means located at a midpoint of said central member, said central member having a left end and a right end; a left half-axle pivotally coupled to the left end of said central member by left-hand second securing means, and having left bearing means for mounting one of said pair of front wheels; left-hand locking means for locking said left half-axle in an extended position relative to said central member; a right half-axle pivotally coupled to the right end of said central member by right-hand second securing means, and having right bearing means for mounting one of said pair of front wheels; and right-hand locking means for locking said right half-axle in an extended position relative to said central member so that said folding axle assembly is locked into the extended position by said left-hand locking means and said right-hand locking means, or folded into an N shape when unlocked and so retracted inward for parking, said pair of wheels being angularly fixed to said axle assembly in the extended position; a seat coupled to said frame, said seat being disposed such that a vehicle driver may steer said vehicle by pressing upon said axle assembly with feet to rotate said axle assembly about said first securing means; at least one rear wheel coupled to said frame; drive means coupled to said rear wheel; and support means mounted to said frame, said support means and said rear wheel defining a polygon lying in a plane generally perpendicular to a plane joining said front wheel means and said at least one rear wheel so that said vehicle may be stood upright on said rear wheel and said support means to reduce a parking area of said vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said support means includes castors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said left-hand locking means and said right-hand locking means include removable pins insertable through holes in said central member and aligned through holes in said central member, in said left half-axle, and in said right half-axle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said drive means further includes: a manual lever pivotally coupled to said frame for reciprocation; and linkage means joining said lever and said rear wheel for rotating said rear wheel upon reciprocation of said lever.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
69 words
The vehicle according to claim 4, wherein said linkage means further includes: a flexible linear drive element having a first end attached to said lever; tensioning means attached to a second end of said drive element to maintain tension in said drive element; and a free-wheel hub coupled to said rear wheel, said drive element wound about and engaging said hub to turn said hub to propel said vehicle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The vehicle according to claim 1, further including a stay attached to a rear portion of said frame behind said seat, and said support means includes a pair of castors mounted on said stay.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a luggage container mounted on said frame and having a closable lid to prevent loss of luggage when said vehicle is stood upright.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein a pair of said containers is mounted on either side of said rear wheel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
336 words
A human-powered vehicle comprising: a frame; a seat coupled to said frame; front wheel means coupled to said frame and including a pair of front wheels and a folding axle assembly for mounting the front wheels, said front wheels having an extended position for running said vehicle and a retracted position for parking, said folding axle assembly including: a central member pivotally coupled to said frame by first securing means located at a midpoint of said central member, said central member having a left end, a right end, an upper plate and a lower plate; a left half-axle disposed between the upper and lower plates of the central member and pivotally coupled to the left end of said central member by left-hand second securing means, said left half-axle having left bearing means for mounting one of said pair of front wheels; left-hand locking means for locking said left half-axle in an extended position relative to said central member; a right half-axle disposed between the upper and lower plates of the central member and pivotally coupled to the right end of said central member by right-hand second securing means, said right half-axle having right bearing means for mounting one of said pair of front wheels; and right-hand locking means for locking said right half-axle in an extended position relative to said central member so that said folding axle assembly is locked into the extended position by said left-hand locking means and said right-hand locking means, or folded into an N shape when unlocked and so retracted inward for parking; at least one rear wheel coupled to said frame; drive means coupled to said rear wheel; and support means mounted to said frame, said support means and said rear wheel defining a polygon lying in a plane generally perpendicular to a plane joining said front wheel means and said at least one rear wheel so that said vehicle may be stood upright on said rear wheel and said support means to reduce a parking area of said vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
336 words
A human-powered vehicle comprising: a frame; a seat coupled to said frame; front wheel means coupled to said frame and including a pair of front wheels and a folding axle assembly for mounting the front wheels, said front wheels having an extended position for running said vehicle and a retracted position for parking, said folding axle assembly including: a central member pivotally coupled to said frame by first securing means located at a midpoint of said central member, said central member having a left end, a right end, an upper plate and a lower plate; a left half-axle disposed between the upper and lower plates of the central member and pivotally coupled to the left end of said central member by left-hand second securing means, said left half-axle having left bearing means for mounting one of said pair of front wheels; left-hand locking means for locking said left half-axle in an extended position relative to said central member; a right half-axle disposed between the upper and lower plates of the central member and pivotally coupled to the right end of said central member by right-hand second securing means, said right half-axle having right bearing means for mounting one of said pair of front wheels; and right-hand locking means for locking said right half-axle in an extended position relative to said central member so that said folding axle assembly is locked into the extended position by said left-hand locking means and said right-hand locking means, or folded into an N shape when unlocked and so retracted inward for parking; at least one rear wheel coupled to said frame; drive means coupled to said rear wheel; and support means mounted to said frame, said support means and said rear wheel defining a polygon lying in a plane generally perpendicular to a plane joining said front wheel means and said at least one rear wheel so that said vehicle may be stood upright on said rear wheel and said support means to reduce a parking area of said vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The vehicle according to claim 9, wherein said support means includes castors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The vehicle according to claim 9, wherein said drive means further includes: a manual lever pivotally coupled to said frame for reciprocation; and linkage means joining said lever and said rear wheel for rotating said rear wheel upon reciprocation of said lever.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
68 words
The vehicle according to claim 11, wherein said linkage means includes: a flexible linear drive element having a first end attached to said lever; tensioning means attached to a second end of said drive element to maintain tension in said drive element; and a free-wheel hub coupled to said rear wheel, said drive element wound about and engaging said hub to turn said hub to propel said vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-08-09 | 1998-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | 2002-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-07 | 2005-08-09 | 2006-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |