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US5283833A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for speech processing using morphology and rhyming

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1991-09-19
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Granted: 1994-02-01
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Expires: 2011-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for natural language processing using morphology and rhyming. The method and apparatus employ a hybrid of dictionary and rule-based approaches for both speech and speech recognition. In an illustrative embodiment of the present invention the pronunciation of a word is determined by rhyming the word, or components of the word, with a reference word, or components of the reference word. In another illustrative embodiment of the present invention, the spelling of a word is determined by rhyming the word, or components of the word, with a reference word, or components of the reference word.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth W. Church
  • 👤 Cecil H. Coker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:44
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L13/00; G10L13/08; G10L15/00; G10L15/08; G10L15/18; G10L15/183; G10L15/187

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 75 words
In a machine, a method for determining an orthography of a first word having a known pronunciation, the method comprising the steps of: locating a reference word which has a known pronunciation and a known orthography such that a subset of said pronunciation of said reference word is a subset of said pronunciation of said first word; and determining said orthography of said first word by rhyme analogy to said orthography of said reference word.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 75 words
In a machine, a method for determining an orthography of a first word having a known pronunciation, the method comprising the steps of: locating a reference word which has a known pronunciation and a known orthography such that a subset of said pronunciation of said reference word is a subset of said pronunciation of said first word; and determining said orthography of said first word by rhyme analogy to said orthography of said reference word.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 72 words
An apparatus for determining an orthography of a first word given its pronunciation, said system comprising: means for locating a reference word which has a known pronunciation and a known orthography such that a subset of said pronunciation of said reference word is a subset of said pronunciation of said first word; and means for determining said orthography of said first word by rhyme analogy to said orthography of said reference word.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 72 words
An apparatus for determining an orthography of a first word given its pronunciation, said system comprising: means for locating a reference word which has a known pronunciation and a known orthography such that a subset of said pronunciation of said reference word is a subset of said pronunciation of said first word; and means for determining said orthography of said first word by rhyme analogy to said orthography of said reference word.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 70 words
A method for determining an orthography of a first word which has a known pronunciation, the method comprising the steps of: locating a reference word which has a known pronunciation and a known orthography and which has a trailing pronunciation that is substantially similar to a trailing pronunciation of said first word; and determining said orthography of said first word by rhyme analogy to said orthography of said reference word.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 70 words
A method for determining an orthography of a first word which has a known pronunciation, the method comprising the steps of: locating a reference word which has a known pronunciation and a known orthography and which has a trailing pronunciation that is substantially similar to a trailing pronunciation of said first word; and determining said orthography of said first word by rhyme analogy to said orthography of said reference word.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4692941A Cited
US4964167A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-01-31 1997-08-02 1998-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-01-31 2001-08-02 2002-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-01-31 2005-08-02 2006-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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