← Back to Patent Explorer
US5283696A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shatter resistant mirror

Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Co
•
Filing: 1991-11-07
•
Granted: 1994-02-01
•
Expires: 2011-11-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A shatter resistant mirror includes a frangible mirror material for reflecting an image which has a coating of an elastic adhesive material which bonds a rigid backing material to the frangible mirror body. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adhesive was one of a water-based synthetic polymeric material or a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive. The rigid support member preferably is a fiberboard material. In some embodiments of the invention, the composite mirror structure includes multiple layers of composite fiberboard material to provide spacing for mounting the mirror in a particular application.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael L. Lanser
  • 👤 Paul T. Vander Kuyl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 10:23
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
A mirror assembly for use in a vehicle interior comprising: a frangible glass mirror having a reflective rear surface; a stiff planar backing member having a shape to substantially cover the rear surface of said mirror; and an elastomeric adhesive bonding said backing member to said rear surface of said mirror, said adhesive being selected to be sufficiently elastic, glass retentive, and thick to provide limited and controlled flexing of said mirror when subjected to flexing forces, and when subjected to forces sufficient to break said mirror the resulting shards of glass will be securely held by said adhesive without exceeding a 0.010 inch step between adjacent mirror shards.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 109 words
A mirror assembly for use in a vehicle interior comprising: a frangible glass mirror having a reflective rear surface; a stiff planar backing member having a shape to substantially cover the rear surface of said mirror; and an elastomeric adhesive bonding said backing member to said rear surface of said mirror, said adhesive being selected to be sufficiently elastic, glass retentive, and thick to provide limited and controlled flexing of said mirror when subjected to flexing forces, and when subjected to forces sufficient to break said mirror the resulting shards of glass will be securely held by said adhesive without exceeding a 0.010 inch step between adjacent mirror shards.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said backing member is made of fiberboard.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein said adhesive is a water-based vinyl acetate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein said adhesive is a hot melt glue.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said backing comprises a pair of composite fiberboard members bonded together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein said pair of composite fiberboard members are bonded together with a polyvinyl acetate adhesive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 6 wherein the composite fiberboard member remote from said mirror is smaller than the member adjacent said mirror to define a step adjacent at least one edge of said mirror.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said backing member is made of a fiberboard material having a thickness of from about 0.040 inches to about 0.100 inches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said fiberboard material has a density of at least about 320# for 1000 sq. ft. of material having a thickness of 0.100 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said adhesive has a thickness of from about 0.004 inches to about 0.010 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said adhesive has a thickness of from about 0.004 inches to about 0.010 inches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 11 wherein said backing member is made of a fiberboard material having a thickness of from about 0.040 inches to about 0.100 inches.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 12 wherein said fiberboard material has a density of at least about 320# for 1000 sq. ft. of material having a thickness of 0.100 inches.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 96 words
A vehicle visor comprising: a visor body; a composite vanity mirror including a glass mirror and stiff backing member bonded to said mirror by an elastomeric adhesive; said adhesive being selected to be sufficiently elastic glass retentive and thick to provide limited and controlled flexing of said mirror, said adhesive having sufficient glass retaining force when subjected to forces sufficient to break said mirror, the resulting shards of glass will be securely held by said adhesive without exceeding a 0.010 inch step between adjacent mirror shards; and means for mounting said visor body to a vehicle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 96 words
A vehicle visor comprising: a visor body; a composite vanity mirror including a glass mirror and stiff backing member bonded to said mirror by an elastomeric adhesive; said adhesive being selected to be sufficiently elastic glass retentive and thick to provide limited and controlled flexing of said mirror, said adhesive having sufficient glass retaining force when subjected to forces sufficient to break said mirror, the resulting shards of glass will be securely held by said adhesive without exceeding a 0.010 inch step between adjacent mirror shards; and means for mounting said visor body to a vehicle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 14 wherein said adhesive has a thickness of from about 0.004 inches to about 0.010 inches.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 15 wherein said backing member is made of a fiberboard material having a thickness of from about 0.040 inches to about 0.100 inches.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 16 wherein 320# said fiberboard material has a density of at least about for 1000 sq. ft. of material having a thickness of 0.100 inches.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 14 wherein said adhesive is a water-based vinyl acetate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mirror assembly as defined in claim 14 wherein said adhesive is a hot melt glue.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 159 words
A vehicle accessory including a composite shatter resistant mirror comprising: an accessory body for mounting within a vehicle, said body including means for mounting a mirror thereto; a frangible mirror including an outwardly facing front surface and a rear surface; a planar stiffening member shaped to cover a substantial portion of the rear surface of said mirror, said stiffening member having a thickness of from about 0.040 inches to about 0.100 inches; and an elastomeric adhesive bonding said stiffening member to said rear surface of said mirror, said adhesive having a thickness of about from 0.004 inches to about 0.010 inches; and said adhesive being selected to be sufficiently elastic and glass retentive to provide limited and controlled flexing of said mirror when subjected to flexing forces and, when subjected to forces sufficient to break said mirror, the resultant shards of glass will be securely held by said adhesive without exceeding a 0.010 inch step between adjacent mirror shards.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 159 words
A vehicle accessory including a composite shatter resistant mirror comprising: an accessory body for mounting within a vehicle, said body including means for mounting a mirror thereto; a frangible mirror including an outwardly facing front surface and a rear surface; a planar stiffening member shaped to cover a substantial portion of the rear surface of said mirror, said stiffening member having a thickness of from about 0.040 inches to about 0.100 inches; and an elastomeric adhesive bonding said stiffening member to said rear surface of said mirror, said adhesive having a thickness of about from 0.004 inches to about 0.010 inches; and said adhesive being selected to be sufficiently elastic and glass retentive to provide limited and controlled flexing of said mirror when subjected to flexing forces and, when subjected to forces sufficient to break said mirror, the resultant shards of glass will be securely held by said adhesive without exceeding a 0.010 inch step between adjacent mirror shards.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 20 wherein said stiffener member is made of a fiberboard material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 21 wherein said stiffener member includes a laminate of multiple layers of fiberboard material.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 20 wherein said adhesive is a water-based vinyl acetate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 20 wherein said adhesive is a hot melt glue.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 20 wherein said accessory is a visor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3427096A Cited
US3619038A Cited
US3776618A Cited
US3843236A Cited
US4000404A Cited
US3926470A Cited
US3985429A Cited
US4229077A Cited
US4227242A Cited
US4452022A Cited
US4492430A Cited
US4988180A Cited
US5007532A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-01-31 1997-08-02 1998-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-01-31 2001-08-02 2002-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-01-31 2005-08-02 2006-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag