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US5282951A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for forming a sieve material having low internal stress and sieve material so obtained

Assignee: SPGPrints BV
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Filing: 1991-12-19
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Granted: 1994-02-01
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Expires: 2011-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract Described is a method for forming a sieve material in which a sieve skeleton is thickened in an electrolysis bath with metal; in the bath as used at least one chemical compound is present having properties of both a first and second class brightener in such concentration and added with such a rate in view of the Ah (ampere hour) load that the internal stress in the finished sieve material is reduced in comparison to a sieve material produced in a bath comprising a conventional compound under conventional conditions. The invention also relates to a sieve material formed with the method described.

Inventors

  • 👤 Petrus H. M. Delmee
  • 👤 Karst J. van Weperen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:59
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D1/00; C25D1/08; B; B07; B07B; B07B1/00; B07B1/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 233 words
Method for forming a sieve material comprising thickening a previously formed, electrically conducting sieve skeleton by metal deposition in an electrolysis bath until the final thickness of the sieve material has been reached, wherein the bath includes one or more chemical brightening compounds in the bath having the properties of both a first-class and a second-class brightening agent, said compound being present in the bath in such concentration and being added to the bath in such proportionality to the Ah (Ampere hour) load that the internal stress of the finished sieve material with respect to a material formed using one or more conventionally used Class II brightener is reduced wherein the brightener is a sulphur-containing organic compound having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule and is used in an initial concentration of at least 0.25 mmol/liter of bath liquid and an addition rate of at least 1 mol/10,000 Ah load; and wherein one or more of the following conditions apply during thickening: during at least part the time needed for thickening, bath liquid flow is brought about through the perforations of the sieve skeleton in a direction which is perpendicular to the sieve skeleton, the thickening is carried out using a pulsating current which comprises pulse current periods (T) and current-free or reverse current periods (T'), where T and T' are set, independently of each other between 0 and 9900 msec.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 233 words
Method for forming a sieve material comprising thickening a previously formed, electrically conducting sieve skeleton by metal deposition in an electrolysis bath until the final thickness of the sieve material has been reached, wherein the bath includes one or more chemical brightening compounds in the bath having the properties of both a first-class and a second-class brightening agent, said compound being present in the bath in such concentration and being added to the bath in such proportionality to the Ah (Ampere hour) load that the internal stress of the finished sieve material with respect to a material formed using one or more conventionally used Class II brightener is reduced wherein the brightener is a sulphur-containing organic compound having at least one unsaturated bond in the molecule and is used in an initial concentration of at least 0.25 mmol/liter of bath liquid and an addition rate of at least 1 mol/10,000 Ah load; and wherein one or more of the following conditions apply during thickening: during at least part the time needed for thickening, bath liquid flow is brought about through the perforations of the sieve skeleton in a direction which is perpendicular to the sieve skeleton, the thickening is carried out using a pulsating current which comprises pulse current periods (T) and current-free or reverse current periods (T'), where T and T' are set, independently of each other between 0 and 9900 msec.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the chemical brightening compound is selected from the group consisting of sulphonated aryl aldehydes, sulphonated allyl and vinyl compounds, sulphonated acetylenic compounds, and thiourea and thiourea derivatives.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein: the chemical brightening compound is selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic compounds containing sulphoalkyl, sulphoalkenyl, sulphoalkynyl, sulphoalkylaryl, and sulphoarylalkyl groups and 1 or more N atoms, and wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, and arylalkyl groups each contain 1-5 carbon atoms in the nonaryl portion of the group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
Method of producing a seamless cylindrical metal sieve material using the method according to claim 1, in skeleton having a thickness of 1-250 μm, a seamless cylindrical sieve material is obtained having a thickness of up to 1500 μm by thickening it by metal deposition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method according to claim 4, in which the starting point is a sieve skeleton having a thickness of 20-60 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
Method according to claim 4, in which a nickel sieve skeleton having a thickness of 50 μm and an open surface area of 70% is thickened in one metal deposition step with nickel until a thickness of 900 μm has been reached with an open surface area of 50%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
Method according to claim 4, in which an iron sieve skeleton 100 μm thick and having an open surface area of approximately 20% is thickened on both sides with nickel until a thickness of 1200 μm has been reached with a transmission of approximately 16%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein additionally one or more chemical compounds having predominantly properties of a second class brightener are present.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein: the brightener is used in an initial concentration of at least 0.75 mmol/liter of bath liquid and an addition rate of at least 3 mol/10,000 Ah load.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method according to claim 2, wherein: the chemical brightening compound is selected from the group consisting of o-sulpho-benzaldehyde, allylsulphonic acid, 2-butyn-1,4-disulphonic acid, β-cyanoethyl thio-ether, allylthiourea, and o-phenylenethiourea (2-mercaptobenzimidazole).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
Method according to claim 3, wherein the chemical brightening compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-(3-sulphopropyl)pyridine, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulphopropyl)pyridine, 1-(3-sulphopropyl)quinoline, and 1-(3-sulphopropyl)isoquinoline.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4108740A Cited
US4575406A Cited
US4772540A Cited
EP0341167A1 Cited
US4913783A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-01-31 1997-08-02 1998-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-01-31 2001-08-02 2002-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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