US5280270A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Boat distress apparatus and method
Assignee: SOS OF USA Corp
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Filing: 1992-10-08
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Granted: 1994-01-18
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Expires: 2012-10-08
Abstract
Abstract An emergency signalling includes a sheet having an optically reflective face, for spreading upon an essentially horizontal surface, such that the optically reflective face is directed essentially upward. The sheet preferably has an emergency message on the optically reflective face in nonreflective letters. The apparatus also preferably includes a strobe light positioned on the sheet, an electric circuit, and an electric power source connected through the electric circuit to the strobe light. There is preferably a switch in the electric circuit for controlling the flow of electric current from the electric power source to the strobe light, and an optical sensor for operating the switch, such that the optical sensor closes the switch when light strikes the optical sensor and opens the switch no light strikes the optical sensor. The apparatus also preferably includes an upwardly directed light source, an electric circuit, and an electric power source connected through the electric circuit to the upwardly directed light source. A photovoltaic cell is preferably provided for recharging the electric power sources by converting light into electricity. A method is provided for signalling that an emergency exists, including the step of spreading an optically reflective sheet over an essentially horizontal surface, to reflect light and draw attention to a location.
Inventors
- 👤 Luis F. Correa
- 👤 Adel M. Abunassar
- 👤 Mohammed Kahuk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:38
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B45/00; B63B45/04; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/50; B60Q1/503; B60Q1/52; B63B2045/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
54 words
A method for signalling that an emergency exists, comprising the steps of: spreading an optically reflective sheet over an essentially horizontal surface, to reflect light and draw attention to a location; positioning an upwardly directed strobe light and strobe light circuit on said optically reflective sheet; passing electricity through said circuit and strobe light.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
54 words
A method for signalling that an emergency exists, comprising the steps of: spreading an optically reflective sheet over an essentially horizontal surface, to reflect light and draw attention to a location; positioning an upwardly directed strobe light and strobe light circuit on said optically reflective sheet; passing electricity through said circuit and strobe light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method of claim 1, using an additional signalling apparatus comprising an optically reflective sheet having an edge and a tubular housing containing said optically reflective sheet in a rolled configuration and having a longitudinal slot through which said edge can pass, comprising the additional steps of: placing said tubular housing at a location adjacent to a desired sheet deployment surface; pulling a length of said sheet out of said housing through said slot so that said length of said sheet rests on said deployment surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said tubular housing has an exterior surface and loop means attached to said exterior surface, further comprising the step of: securing said loop means at a location adjacent to said deployment surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of: arranging a plurality of upwardly directed light sources on said optically reflective sheet to spell out a distress message.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
108 words
An emergency signalling apparatus, comprising: a sheet having an optically reflective face, for spreading upon an essentially horizontal surface, such that said optically reflective face is directed essentially upward; a strobe light positioned on said sheet; an electric circuit; an electric power source connected through said electric circuit to said strobe light; a switch in said electric circuit for controlling the flow of electric current from said power source to said strobe light; and optical sensor means for operating said switch, such that said optical sensor means closes said switch when light strikes said optical sensor means and opens said switch no light strikes said optical sensor means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
108 words
An emergency signalling apparatus, comprising: a sheet having an optically reflective face, for spreading upon an essentially horizontal surface, such that said optically reflective face is directed essentially upward; a strobe light positioned on said sheet; an electric circuit; an electric power source connected through said electric circuit to said strobe light; a switch in said electric circuit for controlling the flow of electric current from said power source to said strobe light; and optical sensor means for operating said switch, such that said optical sensor means closes said switch when light strikes said optical sensor means and opens said switch no light strikes said optical sensor means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said sheet has an emergency message on said optically reflective face in nonreflective letters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said sheet has an edge, further comprising: a tubular housing for containing said sheet in rolled configuration, said tubular housing having a longitudinal slot through which said edge of said sheet can pass, such that said sheet can be unrolled and deployed by pulling said edge away from said tubular housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising: loop means extending from said tubular housing for engaging securing hooks to anchor said tubular housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising: loop means extending from said edge of said sheet for gripping while pulling said edge away from said tubular housing to deploy said sheet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising: a tubular storage vessel for containing said tubular housing when said apparatus is not in use.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said tubular storage vessel is made of a buoyant material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a handle member attached to said tubular storage vessel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising: a photovoltaic cell for recharging said electric power source by converting light into electricity.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 5, additionally comprising: a second switch for controlling the flow of electric current from said electric power source through said circuit to said strobe light source; and means for automatically operating said second switch in such a manner that said strobe light source flashes a distress signal in a coded sequence.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
112 words
An emergency signalling apparatus, comprising: a sheet having an optically reflective face, for spreading upon an essentially horizontal surface, such that said optically reflective face is directed essentially upward; an upwardly directed light source; an electric circuit; an electric power source connected through said electric circuit to said upwardly directed light source; a switch in said electric circuit for controlling the flow of electric current from said electric power source to said upwardly directed light source; and optical sensor means for operating said switch, such that said optical sensor means closes said switch when light strikes said optical sensor means and opens said switch when no light strikes said optical sensor means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
112 words
An emergency signalling apparatus, comprising: a sheet having an optically reflective face, for spreading upon an essentially horizontal surface, such that said optically reflective face is directed essentially upward; an upwardly directed light source; an electric circuit; an electric power source connected through said electric circuit to said upwardly directed light source; a switch in said electric circuit for controlling the flow of electric current from said electric power source to said upwardly directed light source; and optical sensor means for operating said switch, such that said optical sensor means closes said switch when light strikes said optical sensor means and opens said switch when no light strikes said optical sensor means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 15, wherein a plurality of said upwardly directed light sources are provided and arranged to spell out a distress message.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising: a photovoltaic cell for recharging said electric power source by converting light into electricity.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-01-17 | 1997-07-19 | 1998-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-01-17 | 2001-07-19 | 2002-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-01-17 | 2005-07-19 | 2006-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |