US5277035A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-compartment refrigerator with system for minimizing condensation
Assignee: NA ACQUISITION CORP
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Filing: 1993-03-31
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Granted: 1994-01-11
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Expires: 2013-03-31
Abstract
Abstract A refrigerator having multi-compartments and having a heat pipe which transfers heat from a heat source in the refrigeration system to surfaces on the refrigerator which are prone to sweating such as the mullion between compartments. The refrigerator has a gas absorption refrigeration system and the heat pipe is routed from the generator in the system, between the inner and outer shells of the cabinet to the mullion. The heat pipe minimizes condensation of moisture on the external surface of the mullion.
Inventors
- 👤 John E. Fristoe
- 👤 David B. Kueterman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:37
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D21/00; F25D21/04; F25D11/00; F25D11/02; F25D11/027; F25B; F25B2333/00; F25B2333/002; F25B2333/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
In a refrigerator comprising a cabinet and a gas absorption refrigeration system which includes a heat source with said cabinet having a fresh foods compartment and a freezing compartment, the improvement comprising a closed and sealed heat pipe containing a thermodynamic working fluid, said heat pipe having a first end portion thereof disposed in heat transfer relationship with said heat source in the refrigeration system, a second end portion disposed adjacent at said freezing compartments, and the remainder of the heat pipe concealed in said cabinet and connecting said first and second ends for transferring heat from said first end to said second end to minimize condensation adjacent said freezing compartment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a refrigerator comprising a cabinet and a gas absorption refrigeration system which includes a heat source with said cabinet having a fresh foods compartment and a freezing compartment, the improvement comprising a closed and sealed heat pipe containing a thermodynamic working fluid, said heat pipe having a first end portion thereof disposed in heat transfer relationship with said heat source in the refrigeration system, a second end portion disposed adjacent at said freezing compartments, and the remainder of the heat pipe concealed in said cabinet and connecting said first and second ends for transferring heat from said first end to said second end to minimize condensation adjacent said freezing compartment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 in which said heat source includes a gas burner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 in which said heat source is an electric heater.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 which includes both a gas burner and an electric heater and said first end portion of said heat pipe is disposed in heat transfer relationship with at least one of said gas burner and said electric heater.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 in which the fresh foods compartment and the freezing compartment each has an external opening and a door therefor, said cabinet further has a mullion between the external openings for the two compartments, and said heat pipe extends for substantially the full width of said mullion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 in which said thermodynamic working fluid has a vapor pressure so that the fluid will condense in the pipe at a temperature in the range of approximately 90°-100° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
A refrigerator comprising a cabinet having a freezer compartment, a fresh food compartment, and a divider therebetween, a gas absorption refrigeration system which cools the compartments and produces heat, and a heat pipe having an evaporator end which absorbs heat from said refrigeration system and a condenser end which transfers heat to said divider to minimize condensation of moisture on the surface of the divider.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
A refrigerator comprising a cabinet having a freezer compartment, a fresh food compartment, and a divider therebetween, a gas absorption refrigeration system which cools the compartments and produces heat, and a heat pipe having an evaporator end which absorbs heat from said refrigeration system and a condenser end which transfers heat to said divider to minimize condensation of moisture on the surface of the divider.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 7 in which said cabinet includes an inner shell and an outer shell spaced from the inner shell and said heat pipe is routed between said shells.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 7 in which said refrigerator system is a gas absorption system having a generator adapted to be fueled by gas.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 9 in which the evaporator end of said heat pipe is secured in heat transfer contact with said generator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
130 words
A refrigerator with no electrical connections comprising a cabinet having a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment each of which has an external opening and a door therefor with a horizontal mullion between the two openings, said cabinet further comprising an inner shell and an outer shell spaced from the inner shell with insulating material between the two shells, said refrigerator further including a gas absorption refrigeration system that includes a generator adapted to be fueled by gas and a heat pipe concealed in the space between the inner and outer shells of said cabinet having an evaporator end in heat transfer relationship with said generator and a condenser end in heat transfer relationship with said mullion for minimizing condensation of moisture on the external surface of said mullion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
130 words
A refrigerator with no electrical connections comprising a cabinet having a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment each of which has an external opening and a door therefor with a horizontal mullion between the two openings, said cabinet further comprising an inner shell and an outer shell spaced from the inner shell with insulating material between the two shells, said refrigerator further including a gas absorption refrigeration system that includes a generator adapted to be fueled by gas and a heat pipe concealed in the space between the inner and outer shells of said cabinet having an evaporator end in heat transfer relationship with said generator and a condenser end in heat transfer relationship with said mullion for minimizing condensation of moisture on the external surface of said mullion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A refrigerator as set forth in claim 11 in which said heat pipe contains a working fluid having a vaporization temperature of approximately 90°-100° F.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-01-10 | 1997-07-12 | 1998-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-01-10 | 2001-07-12 | 2002-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-07-12 | 2006-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |