US5272385A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic and X-ray film protection system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-04-09
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Granted: 1993-12-21
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Expires: 2010-04-09
Abstract
Abstract An electronic device comprising a light sensor, a plurality of inputs and outputs, and an integrated circuit provides discrimination from logic input detection signals to generate output signals. The input detection signals are received from slotted opto-interrupter devices installed at a door and a lid of a hopper and also from a light sensor. Electric locks responsive to the output signals are installed at the door and the lid while an electronic relay is installed at a light switch and power socket. The device will not allow the hopper's lid to be opened if the room's door is open and/or the room's light is turned on. When the hopper's lid is opened the door automatically locks and electric power to the light switch and power socket is interrupted. When the hopper's lid is open and the light switch is turned to the ON position, the light will not turn ON until the hopper's lid is closed. Once the hopper's lid is closed, the presence of light will cause the device to instantly and automatically lock the hopper's lid and unlock the door.
Inventors
- 👤 Humberto A. Cravero
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 03:42
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/18; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/14; G08B13/1481
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
Apparatus to prevent inadvertent opening of a lid to a hopper or cabinet in which light sensitive material may be stored, the hopper or cabinet, in use, being located in a dark room having an entry door, the apparatus comprising; photosensitive means to detect a change of light in the dark room and to produce a first signal indicative of said change of light, door open/closed detection means to detect an open/closed state of the door and to produce a second signal indicative of said open/closed state of the door, lid open/closed detection means to detect an open/closed state of the lid and to produce a third signal indicative of said open/closed state of the lid, electrically controlled door lock means to lock/unlock the door, electrically controlled lid lock means to lock/unlock the lid, and logic circuit means responsive to said first, second and third signals to produce control signals for controlling the door lock means and the lid lock means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
Apparatus to prevent inadvertent opening of a lid to a hopper or cabinet in which light sensitive material may be stored, the hopper or cabinet, in use, being located in a dark room having an entry door, the apparatus comprising; photosensitive means to detect a change of light in the dark room and to produce a first signal indicative of said change of light, door open/closed detection means to detect an open/closed state of the door and to produce a second signal indicative of said open/closed state of the door, lid open/closed detection means to detect an open/closed state of the lid and to produce a third signal indicative of said open/closed state of the lid, electrically controlled door lock means to lock/unlock the door, electrically controlled lid lock means to lock/unlock the lid, and logic circuit means responsive to said first, second and third signals to produce control signals for controlling the door lock means and the lid lock means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said logic circuit means further produces a control signal to control an on/off state of an electric light situated within the dark room.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said logic circuit means further produces a control signal to control an on/off state of a power socket located in the dark room.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus of claim 1 wherein the door open/closed detection means and/or the lid open/closed detection means comprises a slotted opto/interrupter means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said photosensitive means includes a sensitivity adjustment control.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of preventing inadvertent opening of a lid to a hopper or cabinet in which light sensitive material may be stored, the hopper or cabinet, in use, being located in a dark room having an entry door, the method comprising; detecting by photosensitive means a change of light in the dark room so as to produce a first signal indicative of said change of light, detecting by way of open/closed detection means an open/closed state of the door so as to produce a second signal indicative of said open/closed state of the door, detecting by way of lid open/closed detection means an open/closed state of the lid so as to produce a third signal indicative of said open/closed state of the lid, providing electrically controlled door lock means to lock/unlock the door, providing electrically controlled lid lock means to lock/unlock the lid, and providing logic circuit means which respond to said first, second and third signals so as to produce control signals for controlling the door means and the lid lock means.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of preventing inadvertent opening of a lid to a hopper or cabinet in which light sensitive material may be stored, the hopper or cabinet, in use, being located in a dark room having an entry door, the method comprising; detecting by photosensitive means a change of light in the dark room so as to produce a first signal indicative of said change of light, detecting by way of open/closed detection means an open/closed state of the door so as to produce a second signal indicative of said open/closed state of the door, detecting by way of lid open/closed detection means an open/closed state of the lid so as to produce a third signal indicative of said open/closed state of the lid, providing electrically controlled door lock means to lock/unlock the door, providing electrically controlled lid lock means to lock/unlock the lid, and providing logic circuit means which respond to said first, second and third signals so as to produce control signals for controlling the door means and the lid lock means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-06-21 | 1997-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-12-20 | 2001-06-21 | 2001-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-06-21 | 2005-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |