US5272284A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sound barrier
Assignee: Carsonite International Corp
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Filing: 1992-01-22
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Granted: 1993-12-21
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Expires: 2012-01-22
Abstract
Abstract A sound wall for placement along a roadside for reducing the transmission of sound from a traffic area wherein the sound wall comprises a plurality of stiff, resilient containment members respectfully configured with the channel configuration and having an enclosed channel volume and continuous open side. Each channel volume is filled with a composite composition of rubber chips and binder compressed within the channel and substantially filling the channel volume. These containment members are stacked in nesting relationship to form a wall structure, with the open side being oriented toward the traffic area.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald W. Schmanski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 06:04
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F8/00; E01F8/0005; E01F8/0023; E01F8/0011; E05; E05B; E05B1/00; E05B1/0053
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A device for reducing the transmission of sound, comprising: a stiff, resilient containment member configured as a channel and having an enclosed channel volume and continuous open side, said channel comprising a back wall, and top and bottom walls which are geometrically configured with non-planar, nesting structure to thereby enable a plurality of said devices to be stacked with the respective top wall of a supporting device nesting in the bottom wall of each supported device; a composite composition of rubber chips and binder compressed within the channel and substantially filling the channel volume; and at least one vertical support rod extending through the respective top and bottom walls of each of the devices when said devices are in a stacked configuration to thereby reinforce said stacked configuration, and means for securing the stacked devices with respect to the support rod.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
A device for reducing the transmission of sound, comprising: a stiff, resilient containment member configured as a channel and having an enclosed channel volume and continuous open side, said channel comprising a back wall, and top and bottom walls which are geometrically configured with non-planar, nesting structure to thereby enable a plurality of said devices to be stacked with the respective top wall of a supporting device nesting in the bottom wall of each supported device; a composite composition of rubber chips and binder compressed within the channel and substantially filling the channel volume; and at least one vertical support rod extending through the respective top and bottom walls of each of the devices when said devices are in a stacked configuration to thereby reinforce said stacked configuration, and means for securing the stacked devices with respect to the support rod.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the containment member is fabricated of a composition selected from the group consisting of fiber reinforced plastic compositions and metal compositions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the containment member is fabricate of fiber reinforced thermosetting resin and is formed by a pultrusion process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the geometric nesting structure of the top wall comprises a trapezoidal shape, said bottom wall forming a cavity having a corresponding trapezoidal shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the containment member includes two opposing, continuous, parallel edges, which define top and bottom boundaries of the open side, said parallel edges further including a mounting lip configured to receive a cover plate for concealing the composite composition contained with the channel volume.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device as defined in claim 5, further comprising a cover plate removable attached to the respective lips of the containment member and being operable to conceal the enclosed composite composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device as defined in claim 6, wherein the cover plate is perforated to allow transmission of sound waves therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein a plurality of devices are stacked in the nested configuration and supported at opposing ends by upright support columns, said plurality of devices forming a sound absorption wall useful along a roadside or in other areas where sound reduction is required.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
A device as defined in claim 8, further comprising a door opening formed in the sound absorption all, said device further comprising a plurality of devices as defined in claim 1 having a shortened length corresponding to a desired width of the door, said shortened devices being stacked horizontally and secured together to form a door which is movably attached at one side to the sound absorption wall to permit access therethrough.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the binder includes a bonding material which bonds with the rubber crumbs to form a composite composition which can be molded within the channel volume.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
A device as defined in claim 10 wherein the binder comprises concrete.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A device as defined in claim 10, wherein the binder comprises polymeric material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein the crumbs of rubber comprise recycled tires shredded to a size of less than one cubic centimeter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
245 words
A sound wall for placement along a roadside for reducing the transmission of sound from traffic areas, said sound wall comprising: a plurality of stiff, resilient containment members respectively configured as a channel and having an enclosed channel volume and a continuous open side, each channel comprising a back wall and opposing, continuous and parallel top and bottom walls which define top and bottom boundaries of the open side and which are geometrically configured with non-planar, nesting structure to thereby enable a plurality of said containment members to be stacked with the respective top wall of a supporting containment member nesting in the bottom wall of each supported containment member, said parallel top and bottom walls further including a mounting lip configured to receive a cover plate for concealing the composite composition contained within the channel volume; means for stacking said containment members horizontally in a nesting relationship of bottom wall to top wall and for securing this stacked configuration to form a wall, said open side being oriented toward the traffic area; and at least one vertical support rod extending through the respective top and bottom walls of each of the containment members when said containment members are in a stacked configuration to thereby reinforce said stacked configuration, and means for securing the stacked containment members with respect to the support rod; said channel volume including a composite composition of rubber chips and binder compressed within the channel and substantially filling the channel volume.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
245 words
A sound wall for placement along a roadside for reducing the transmission of sound from traffic areas, said sound wall comprising: a plurality of stiff, resilient containment members respectively configured as a channel and having an enclosed channel volume and a continuous open side, each channel comprising a back wall and opposing, continuous and parallel top and bottom walls which define top and bottom boundaries of the open side and which are geometrically configured with non-planar, nesting structure to thereby enable a plurality of said containment members to be stacked with the respective top wall of a supporting containment member nesting in the bottom wall of each supported containment member, said parallel top and bottom walls further including a mounting lip configured to receive a cover plate for concealing the composite composition contained within the channel volume; means for stacking said containment members horizontally in a nesting relationship of bottom wall to top wall and for securing this stacked configuration to form a wall, said open side being oriented toward the traffic area; and at least one vertical support rod extending through the respective top and bottom walls of each of the containment members when said containment members are in a stacked configuration to thereby reinforce said stacked configuration, and means for securing the stacked containment members with respect to the support rod; said channel volume including a composite composition of rubber chips and binder compressed within the channel and substantially filling the channel volume.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device as defined in claim 14, further comprising a cover plate removeably attached to the respective lips of each containment member and being operable to conceal the enclosed composite composition.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
209 words
A method of reducing sound transmission from a traffic area comprising the steps of: a) preparing a plurality of stiff, resilient containment members, each containment member configured as a channel and having an enclosed channel volume and continuous open side, each channel comprising a back wall, and top and bottom walls which are geometrically configured with non-planar, nesting structure to thereby enable a plurality of said containment members to be stacked with the respective top wall of a supporting containment members nesting in the bottom wall of each supported containment member; b) filling each channel volume with a composite composition comprising rubber chips compressed together with a binder to form a substantially integrated material; c) compiling said containment members in a nesting relationship of top wall to bottom wall and securing this stacked configuration to form a wall, said open side being oriented toward the traffic area; d) fabricating at least one vertical support rod; and e) positioning said at least one vertical support rod to extend through the respective top and bottom walls of each of the containment members when said containment members are in said stacked configuration to thereby reinforce said stacked configuration, and means for securing the stacked containment members with respect to the support rod.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
209 words
A method of reducing sound transmission from a traffic area comprising the steps of: a) preparing a plurality of stiff, resilient containment members, each containment member configured as a channel and having an enclosed channel volume and continuous open side, each channel comprising a back wall, and top and bottom walls which are geometrically configured with non-planar, nesting structure to thereby enable a plurality of said containment members to be stacked with the respective top wall of a supporting containment members nesting in the bottom wall of each supported containment member; b) filling each channel volume with a composite composition comprising rubber chips compressed together with a binder to form a substantially integrated material; c) compiling said containment members in a nesting relationship of top wall to bottom wall and securing this stacked configuration to form a wall, said open side being oriented toward the traffic area; d) fabricating at least one vertical support rod; and e) positioning said at least one vertical support rod to extend through the respective top and bottom walls of each of the containment members when said containment members are in said stacked configuration to thereby reinforce said stacked configuration, and means for securing the stacked containment members with respect to the support rod.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-06-21 | 1997-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-12-20 | 2001-06-21 | 2001-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-06-21 | 2005-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |