Patent US3501684A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5272016A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multilayer stretch/shrink film
Assignee: Viskase Corp
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Filing: 1993-02-19
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Granted: 1993-12-21
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Expires: 2013-02-19
Abstract
Abstract A biaxially oriented heat shrinkable multilayer stretch film useful as a trayed poultry overwrap includes outer layers each comprising a blend of VLDPE (density below about 0.914 g/cm 3 and an ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer (density below about 0.90 g/cm 3 ).
Inventors
- 👤 Donald J. Ralph
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 14:02
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; B65; B65D; B65D75/00; B65D75/002; B65D75/004; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/44; G02B6/4439; G02B6/4471; G02B6/4476; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1328; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film comprising at least a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and a core layer between said first and second outer layers, said first and second outer layers each comprising a blend of between about 20 and about 35 weight % ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer of density below about 0.90 g/cm 3 , and between about 65 and about 80 weight % VLDPE of density at least 0.912 and below about 0.914 g/cm 3 , and said core layer comprising ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer having a higher melting point than the melting point(s) of either of said first and second outer layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
108 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film comprising at least a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and a core layer between said first and second outer layers, said first and second outer layers each comprising a blend of between about 20 and about 35 weight % ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer of density below about 0.90 g/cm 3 , and between about 65 and about 80 weight % VLDPE of density at least 0.912 and below about 0.914 g/cm 3 , and said core layer comprising ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer having a higher melting point than the melting point(s) of either of said first and second outer layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer comprises between about 22 and about 30 weight % and said VLDPE comprises between about 70 and 78 weight % of the first and second outer layers blend.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said VLDPE has higher crystallinity than said ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer has a density of about 0.88 g/cm 3 , a melt index of 3.6 g/10 min., an Mw/Mn of about 2.35, and a Vicat softening point of about 54° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer melts at between about 55° C. and about 85° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said VLDPE has a crystalline melting point between about 117° C. and about 125° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said VLDPE has a yield point and said ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer does not have a yield point.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said VLDPE has a broader molecular weight distribution than said ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said VLDPE has Mw/Mn of at least about 5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer has a Mw./Mn below about 2.5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer plastomer has a Vicat softening point between about 50 ° C. and 65 ° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said VLDPE has a Vicat softening point between about 78° C. and about 100° C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A biaxially oriented shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer has density of about 0.88 g/cm 3 and said VLDPE has density of about 0.905 g/cm 3 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said core layer is a polyolefin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said core layer is VLDPE.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said core layer is LLDPE.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said core layer is polypropylene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said core layer is a blend of two different ethylene alpha-olefins.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said core layer is a blend of a lower density ethylene alpha-olefin and a higher density ethylene alpha-olefin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said film has at least about 30% shrinkage in both the machine and transverse directions.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said film has at least about 40% shrinkage in both the machine and transverse directions.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said film has a permanent deformation of less than about 7% in at least one of the machine and transverse directions.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said film has a permanent deformation of less than about 6% in both the machine and transverse directions.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
A biaxially oriented heat shrinkable multilayer stretch film according to claim 1 wherein said film is an irradiated film.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
46 words
A biaxially oriented heat shrinkable multilayer stretch film as in claim 1 comprising an intermediate layer between said core layer and each of said outer layers, said intermediate layer comprising a blend of the materials of said core layer and said first and second outer layers.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable film according to claim 1 wherein said core layer comprises VLDPE of density about 0.912 g/cm 3 .
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
156 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film comprising at least a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and a core layer between said first and second outer layers, said first and second outer layers each comprising a blend of between about 20 and about 35 wt. % ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer of density below about 0.90 g/cm 3 , and between about 65 and about 80 wt. % VLDPE wherein said VLDPE comprises a blend of a first ethylene alpha olefin having a density of about 0.912 g/cm 2 and a second ethylene alpha olefin which is a butene comonomer having a density of about 0.900 g/cm 2 , a melt index of about 3.5, a melting point of about 92° C. and an Mw/Mn ratio of about 2 and said core layer comprises ethylene alpha-olefin copolymers having a high melting point than the melting point of either of each first and second outer layers.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
156 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer stretch film comprising at least a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and a core layer between said first and second outer layers, said first and second outer layers each comprising a blend of between about 20 and about 35 wt. % ethylene alpha-olefin plastomer copolymer of density below about 0.90 g/cm 3 , and between about 65 and about 80 wt. % VLDPE wherein said VLDPE comprises a blend of a first ethylene alpha olefin having a density of about 0.912 g/cm 2 and a second ethylene alpha olefin which is a butene comonomer having a density of about 0.900 g/cm 2 , a melt index of about 3.5, a melting point of about 92° C. and an Mw/Mn ratio of about 2 and said core layer comprises ethylene alpha-olefin copolymers having a high melting point than the melting point of either of each first and second outer layers.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
43 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer film according to claim 27 wherein said first ethylene alpha olefin comprises between about 35 and about 40 wt. % and said second ethylene alpha olefin comprises between about 27 and about 32 wt. % of said blend.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
A biaxially oriented heat-shrinkable multilayer film according to claim 27 wherein said second ethylene alpha olefin is Exact type 3010C/3027.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-06-21 | 1997-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-12-20 | 2001-06-21 | 2001-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-06-21 | 2005-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |