US5265744A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper-proof cap
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-10-07
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Granted: 1993-11-30
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Expires: 2012-10-07
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-proof cap for containers, bottles and the like comprising a first driven member and a second drive member concentrically mounted on the first member and having a window through which a visible signal may be observed by a viewer. A rupturable capsule containing signal media is supported on the first driven member and displays a signal of first characteristic through the window. Upon opening the cap by causing the drive member to engage the driven member, the capsule ruptures causing the signal media to display a signal of a second characteristic through the window indicative of the fact that an attempt had been made to open the cap. In an alternative embodiment, a lens mounted on the window portion of the drive member enables viewing of the signal characteristic when the containers bearing the caps of the invention are stored on a relatively high shelf.
Inventors
- 👤 Billy Duty
- 👤 Ellen McClanahan
- 👤 Randy Newberry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:02
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/026; B65D50/00; B65D50/02; B65D50/04; B65D50/041; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A new and improved tamper-proof cap for the opening of a container comprising: a first driven member, said first driven member including means for sealingly engaging said opening of said container upon rotation of said driven member in a first direction and for removing said first driven member from said opening of said container upon rotation in a second direction, a second drive member concentrically mounted for rotation on the first member, said second drive member having a window through which a visible signal may be observed by a viewer, a rupturable capsule containing signal media and being supported on said first driven member for displaying a signal of first characteristic through said window, and engagement means for causing rotation of said first driven member in said second direction upon rotation of said second drive member, said engagement means being effective to cause rupture of said capsule thereby to change said signal media to a second characteristic displayable through said window whereby upon removal of said first driven member from said opening by rotation in said second direction said capsule ruptures causing the signal media to assume a second characteristic displayable through said window.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A new and improved tamper-proof cap for the opening of a container comprising: a first driven member, said first driven member including means for sealingly engaging said opening of said container upon rotation of said driven member in a first direction and for removing said first driven member from said opening of said container upon rotation in a second direction, a second drive member concentrically mounted for rotation on the first member, said second drive member having a window through which a visible signal may be observed by a viewer, a rupturable capsule containing signal media and being supported on said first driven member for displaying a signal of first characteristic through said window, and engagement means for causing rotation of said first driven member in said second direction upon rotation of said second drive member, said engagement means being effective to cause rupture of said capsule thereby to change said signal media to a second characteristic displayable through said window whereby upon removal of said first driven member from said opening by rotation in said second direction said capsule ruptures causing the signal media to assume a second characteristic displayable through said window.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 1 wherein said engagement means comprises at least one key on said second drive member and at least one keyway on said first driven member, said key being adapted to engage said keyway upon rotation of said second drive member in said second direction to cause rotation of said first driven member in said second direction and substantially simultaneously to cause rupture of said capsule.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 2 wherein said rupturable capsule contains a liquid dye.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 3 wherein said rupturable capsule comprises at least two compartments and contains liquid dye of a different color in each of said compartments respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 2 wherein said rupturable capsule is supported on a surface of said driven member underlying said window on said drive member whereupon said window engages said capsule and causes rupture thereof when said drive member is rotated in said second direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 5 wherein said rupturable capsule is supported in an annular member on said surface of said driven member, said annular member being concentric with respect to said window.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 3 wherein said rupturable capsule is substantially cylindrical in shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 7 wherein said said signal of first characteristic resembles a bull's-eye and said signal of second characteristic resembles a scalloped blob or an ink blot.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 8 wherein said window comprises an optical lens for facilitating viewing of said signal when said closure is viewed by an observer at eye level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 6 wherein said annular member is also rupturable and supports said second drive member and prevents activation of said engagement means unless and until a force is exerted by applying pressure against said drive member tending to urge said drive member toward said driven member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The new and improved tamper-proof closure of claim 10 wherein said annular member comprises circumferentially spaced slots thereby rendering said annular member rupturable.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-05-31 | 1997-11-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-05-31 | 2001-11-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-05-31 | 2005-11-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |