US5265251A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mechanism for allowing a single operation to shift the focus between user applications having direct hardware level access to multiple displays in a virtual terminal environment
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1993-03-25
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Granted: 1993-11-23
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Expires: 2013-03-25
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for shifting focus between multiple program applications in a virtual terminal environment such that next successive application will always become visible and capable of interaction with a user upon a single hot key operation. In the system of the present invention multiple applications are provided, at lease one of which is capable of writing directly onto multiple hardware display devices. Also, a plurality of virtual terminals are opened, each being associated with a particular program application and corresponding to a hardware display device. All but one of the virtual terminals associated with a single application are designated as "non participating" in any hot keying operation. Therefore, upon implementation of a hot key operation these non participating virtual terminals are ignored and the next participating virtual terminal will be activated. In this manner, since there is only one participating virtual terminal per application, each hot key operation guarantees that the next successive program application will become capable of user interaction and visible on the hardware display devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Harish C. Agarawal
- 👤 Richard L. Verburg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 00:24
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F9/00; G06F9/06; G06F9/44; G06F9/451
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of shifting the focus between program applications, by implementing a single shifting operation, aid method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of hardware display devices; providing a plurality of said program applications each corresponding with and writes directly to at least one of said hardware display devices; providing a plurality of virtual terminals, each of said virtual terminals being associated with a particular one of said plurality of program applications and at least one of said plurality of program applications having more than one said virtual terminal associated therewith, each said virtual terminal directly corresponding to one of said hardware display devices; designating all but one of said virtual terminals, associated with a particular one of said plurality of applications, as non participating in said shifting operation; and shifting, in a single operation, the focus from a first one of said plurality of program applications to a successive one of said program applications, thereby allowing said successive application to directly write to said at least one corresponding hardware display device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of shifting the focus between program applications, by implementing a single shifting operation, aid method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of hardware display devices; providing a plurality of said program applications each corresponding with and writes directly to at least one of said hardware display devices; providing a plurality of virtual terminals, each of said virtual terminals being associated with a particular one of said plurality of program applications and at least one of said plurality of program applications having more than one said virtual terminal associated therewith, each said virtual terminal directly corresponding to one of said hardware display devices; designating all but one of said virtual terminals, associated with a particular one of said plurality of applications, as non participating in said shifting operation; and shifting, in a single operation, the focus from a first one of said plurality of program applications to a successive one of said program applications, thereby allowing said successive application to directly write to said at least one corresponding hardware display device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of activating a successive virtual terminal, associated with said successive program application, which is not designated as non participating in said shifting operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the method of shifting further comprises the steps of: determining which of said hardware display devices are required by said successive program application; retracting access to said hardware display devices, required by said successive program application, from use by any other of said plurality of program application; and granting access, to said required hardware display devices, to said successive program application.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein said step of determining comprises the step of providing a mechanism by which said program application currently accessing at least one of said hardware display devices, required by said successive program application, may make an inquiry as to which ones of said hardware display devices must be retracted.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
177 words
A system which shifts the focus between program applications, by implementing a single shifting operation, comprising: a plurality of hardware display devices; a plurality of said program applications each corresponding with and writes directly to at least one of said hardware display devices; a plurality of virtual terminals, each of said virtual terminals being associated with a particular one of said plurality of program applications and at least one of said plurality of program applications having more than one said virtual terminal associated therewith, each said virtual terminal directly corresponding to one of said hardware display devices; means for designating all but one of said virtual terminals associated with a particular one of said plurality of applications as non participating in said shifting operation; and means for shifting, in a single operation, the focus from a first one of said plurality of program applications to a successive one of said program applications to a successive one of said program applications, thereby allowing said successive applications to directly write to said at least one corresponding hardware display device.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
177 words
A system which shifts the focus between program applications, by implementing a single shifting operation, comprising: a plurality of hardware display devices; a plurality of said program applications each corresponding with and writes directly to at least one of said hardware display devices; a plurality of virtual terminals, each of said virtual terminals being associated with a particular one of said plurality of program applications and at least one of said plurality of program applications having more than one said virtual terminal associated therewith, each said virtual terminal directly corresponding to one of said hardware display devices; means for designating all but one of said virtual terminals associated with a particular one of said plurality of applications as non participating in said shifting operation; and means for shifting, in a single operation, the focus from a first one of said plurality of program applications to a successive one of said program applications to a successive one of said program applications, thereby allowing said successive applications to directly write to said at least one corresponding hardware display device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A system according to claim 5 further comprising means for activating a successive virtual terminal, associated with said successive program application, which is not designated as non participating in said shifting operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
66 words
A system according to claim 6 further comprising: means for determining which of said hardware display devices are required by said successive program application; means for retracting access to said hardware display devices, required by said successive program application, from use by any other of said plurality of program application; and means for granting access, to said required hardware display devices, to said successive program application.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
A system according to claim 7 wherein said means for determining comprises means for providing a mechanism by which said program application currently accessing at least one of said hardware display devices, required by said successive program application, may make an inquiry as to which ones of said hardware display devices must be retracted.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
177 words
A system which shifts the focus between program applications in a virtual terminal environment, including a plurality of hardware display devices and a plurality of said program applications each corresponding to and writes directly to at least one of said hardware display devices, by implementing a single shifting operation comprising: a plurality of virtual terminals, each of said virtual terminals being associated with a particular one of said plurality of program applications and at least one of said plurality of program applications having more than one said virtual terminal associated therewith, each said virtual terminal directly corresponding to one of said hardware display devices; and means for designating all but one of said virtual terminals associated with a particular one of said plurality of applications as non participating in said shifting operation; and means for shifting, in a single operation, the focus from a first one of said plurality of program applications to a successive one of said program applications, thereby allowing said successive applications to directly write to said at least one corresponding hardware display device.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
177 words
A system which shifts the focus between program applications in a virtual terminal environment, including a plurality of hardware display devices and a plurality of said program applications each corresponding to and writes directly to at least one of said hardware display devices, by implementing a single shifting operation comprising: a plurality of virtual terminals, each of said virtual terminals being associated with a particular one of said plurality of program applications and at least one of said plurality of program applications having more than one said virtual terminal associated therewith, each said virtual terminal directly corresponding to one of said hardware display devices; and means for designating all but one of said virtual terminals associated with a particular one of said plurality of applications as non participating in said shifting operation; and means for shifting, in a single operation, the focus from a first one of said plurality of program applications to a successive one of said program applications, thereby allowing said successive applications to directly write to said at least one corresponding hardware display device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
A system according to claim 9 further comprising means for activating a successive virtual terminal, associated with said successive program application, which is not designated as non participating in said shifting operation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
66 words
A system according to claim 10 further comprising: means for determining which of said hardware display devices are required by said successive program application; means for retracting access to said hardware display devices, required by said successive program application, from use by any other of said plurality of program applications; and means for granting access, to said required hardware display devices, to said successive program application.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
54 words
A system according to claim 11 wherein said means for determining comprises means for providing a mechanism by which said program application currently accessing at least one of said hardware display devices, required by said successive program application, may make an inquiry as to which ones of said hardware display devices must be retracted.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-11-22 | 1997-05-24 | 1997-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-11-22 | 2001-05-24 | 2001-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |