US5265042A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Device and method for a nonlinear comb filter
Assignee: National Security Agency
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Filing: 1992-08-20
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Granted: 1993-11-23
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Expires: 2012-08-20
Abstract
Abstract This invention describes a nonlinear comb filter device and a method for removing harmonic interference from a corrupted signal. Here, a corrupted signal is defined as a signal containing an impulsive signal and harmonic interference. The corrupted signal is delayed through a delay line. The delay line has a plurality of tapped output terminals each spaced at a delay time that is a multiple of the fundamental period of the harmonic interference. An odd number of taps is preferred for ease of sampling and ease of performing certain nonlinear functions such as a median. Each delay line tap is connected to a corresponding input to a nonlinear device. A median device is one possible embodiment of a nonlinear device. The delay line and the nonlinear device extract the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal. The corrupted signal is synchronized with the extracted harmonic interference by tapping the corrupted signal off of the delay line at a delay that is equal to the average delay of the delay line and the nonlinear device. The extracted harmonic interference is then subtracted from the synchronized corrupted-signal in order to produce the impulsive signal of interest.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne E. Smith, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:18
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03H; H03H17/00; H03H17/02; H03H17/0248; H03H17/0251; H03H17/0261
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A nonlinear comb filter device for removing harmonic interference from an impulsive signal comprising: (a) a delay line for receiving a corrupted signal comprising an impulsive signal of interest and harmonic interference, said delay line having an input terminal and a plurality of tapped output terminals each spaced at a delay equal to a multiple of the fundamental period of the harmonic interference; (b) a nonlinear device for extracting the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal, said nonlinear device having a plurality of input terminals each connected to a respective one of said tapped output terminals of said delay line and an output terminal; and (c) a means for subtracting the signal at the output of said nonlinear device from the corrupted signal so that the signal of interest appears at the output of said means for subtracting, said means for subtracting having a first input connected to the output terminal of said nonlinear device and a second input connected to one of said plurality of delay line taps that represents the average delay of the corrupted signal through said delay line and said nonlinear device so that the signals appearing at said first and second inputs are synchronized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A nonlinear comb filter device for removing harmonic interference from an impulsive signal comprising: (a) a delay line for receiving a corrupted signal comprising an impulsive signal of interest and harmonic interference, said delay line having an input terminal and a plurality of tapped output terminals each spaced at a delay equal to a multiple of the fundamental period of the harmonic interference; (b) a nonlinear device for extracting the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal, said nonlinear device having a plurality of input terminals each connected to a respective one of said tapped output terminals of said delay line and an output terminal; and (c) a means for subtracting the signal at the output of said nonlinear device from the corrupted signal so that the signal of interest appears at the output of said means for subtracting, said means for subtracting having a first input connected to the output terminal of said nonlinear device and a second input connected to one of said plurality of delay line taps that represents the average delay of the corrupted signal through said delay line and said nonlinear device so that the signals appearing at said first and second inputs are synchronized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said nonlinear device is a a median device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said delay line has an odd number of tapped output terminals each spaced at a delay equal to a multiple of the fundamental period of the harmonic interference.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A device of claim 3 wherein said nonlinear device is a median device.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of removing harmonic interference from an impulsive signal comprising the steps of: (a) delaying a corrupted signal comprising an impulsive signal of interest and harmonic interference at a plurality of intervals each a multiple of the fundamental period of the harmonic interference; (b) extracting the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal by performing a nonlinear function on the delayed signal of step (a); (c) synchronizing the corrupted signal with the harmonic interference of step (b); and (d) subtracting the harmonic interference of step (b) from the synchronized signal of step (c) so that the impulsive signal of interest results.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of removing harmonic interference from an impulsive signal comprising the steps of: (a) delaying a corrupted signal comprising an impulsive signal of interest and harmonic interference at a plurality of intervals each a multiple of the fundamental period of the harmonic interference; (b) extracting the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal by performing a nonlinear function on the delayed signal of step (a); (c) synchronizing the corrupted signal with the harmonic interference of step (b); and (d) subtracting the harmonic interference of step (b) from the synchronized signal of step (c) so that the impulsive signal of interest results.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said step of extracting the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal by performing a nonlinear function is accomplished by extracting the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal by performing a median function.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said step of delaying a corrupted signal is accomplished by delaying a corrupted signal at an odd number of intervals each a multiple of the fundamental period of the harmonic interference.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said step of extracting the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal by performing a nonlinear function is accomplished by extracting the harmonic interference from the corrupted signal by performing a median function.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-11-22 | 1997-05-24 | 1997-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-11-22 | 2001-05-24 | 2001-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |