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US5263948A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Breathable disposable diapers

Assignee: Kendall Co
•
Filing: 1989-09-12
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Granted: 1993-11-23
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Expires: 2009-09-12
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Abstract

Abstract Novel breathable disposable diapers of per se known configuration comprising a back sheet having a crotch portion and corner portions or wings adapted for engaging the waist and stomach of the wearer, the corner portions being both air-and liquid-permeable, the crotch portion of the back sheet comprising a a liquid-impermeable sheet material carrying an absorbent pad for receiving and retaining body waste materials with the side edges of the sheet material extending around and over the side edges of the pad, whereby to provide a barrier preventing the waste material from escaping through the back of the diaper or through the side edges of the pad. Preferably, a permeable cover or front sheet, is also provided, the absorbent pad in the crotch portion being sandwiched between the cover and liquid-impermeable sheets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hamzeh Karami
  • 👤 Ronald E. Vitaris

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:18
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/45; A61F13/49; A61F13/494; A61F13/49406; A61F13/49446; A61F13/49453; A61F13/51; A61F13/511; A61F13/515; A61F13/56; A61F13/5622; A61F13/58; A61F13/62; A61F13/15203; A61F2013/15284; A61F2013/15365; A61F13/49007; A61F13/49009; A61F13/4902; A61F2013/49031; A61F2013/49068; A61F2013/49069; A61F2013/49076; A61F13/514; A61F13/51401; A61F2013/51409; A61F2013/51411; A61F2013/51415; A61F2013/51425; A61F2013/51441; A61F2013/51447; A61F2013/51452; A61F2013/51454; A61F13/53; A61F2013/530007; A61F2013/530131; A61F2013/530481

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 281 words
A breathable unitary disposable diaper adapted when worn to engage the waist and stomach areas of the wearer comprising in order: (1) a back sheet having opposed side edges and opposed end edges connecting the side edges, the back sheet defining the shape and dimensions of the diaper, the diaper having a crotch portion adapted to engage the crotch of the wearer to capture and retain body waste material when the diaper is folded medially and worn engaging the waist and stomach areas, the back sheet having peripheral portions defining an opening in the crotch area, at least the major surface area of the back sheet surrounding the opening being liquid permeable and further being characterized as being breathable for the comfort of the wearer; (2) a liquid-impermeable sheet material having opposed side edges and opposed end edges connecting the side edges, the sheet material being of substantially the same dimensions as the crotch portion, the liquid-impermeable sheet material being of slightly larger dimensions than the opening in the back sheet and being sealed around its periphery in fluid-tight relationship to peripheral edges of the back sheet surrounding the opening in the back sheet; and (3) an absorbent pad adapted for receiving body waste material seated on the free surface of the liquid-impermeable sheet material opposed from the back sheet, the absorbent pad having opposed side and end edges and being of substantially the same dimensions as the sheet material, the sheet material extending around and over the side edges of the pad, whereby the liquid-impermeable sheet material provides a barrier preventing body waste material from escaping through the back of the diaper or through the side edges of the pad.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 281 words
A breathable unitary disposable diaper adapted when worn to engage the waist and stomach areas of the wearer comprising in order: (1) a back sheet having opposed side edges and opposed end edges connecting the side edges, the back sheet defining the shape and dimensions of the diaper, the diaper having a crotch portion adapted to engage the crotch of the wearer to capture and retain body waste material when the diaper is folded medially and worn engaging the waist and stomach areas, the back sheet having peripheral portions defining an opening in the crotch area, at least the major surface area of the back sheet surrounding the opening being liquid permeable and further being characterized as being breathable for the comfort of the wearer; (2) a liquid-impermeable sheet material having opposed side edges and opposed end edges connecting the side edges, the sheet material being of substantially the same dimensions as the crotch portion, the liquid-impermeable sheet material being of slightly larger dimensions than the opening in the back sheet and being sealed around its periphery in fluid-tight relationship to peripheral edges of the back sheet surrounding the opening in the back sheet; and (3) an absorbent pad adapted for receiving body waste material seated on the free surface of the liquid-impermeable sheet material opposed from the back sheet, the absorbent pad having opposed side and end edges and being of substantially the same dimensions as the sheet material, the sheet material extending around and over the side edges of the pad, whereby the liquid-impermeable sheet material provides a barrier preventing body waste material from escaping through the back of the diaper or through the side edges of the pad.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A breathable disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein said breathable portions of said back sheet are further characterized as possessing optimum breathability.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A breathable disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 including a liquid-permeable cover sheet covering at least the surface of said pad seated in said crotch area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 3 wherein said sides of said liquid-impermeable back sheet extending over said pad are secured to the inner surface of said cover sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 3 wherein said cover sheet is of substantially the same dimensions as said back sheet, said back and cover sheets being secured together around their common periphery.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 3 wherein said cover sheet is of smaller dimensions than said back sheet, said cover sheet being secured around its periphery to at least one of said back sheet and said liquid-impermeable sheet material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein said back sheet has cut-out portions on either side of said crotch portion, whereby said back sheet is characterized as being of a generally hourglass configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein said back sheet comprises a substantially liquid-impermeable material and said breathable areas are provided by perforations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 9 wherein said plastic is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters and cellulose ester.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein said back sheet comprises an initially highly porous material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 26 wherein said highly porous material is selected from the group consisting of nonwoven fabrics, paper-based porous materials and porous biodegradable materials.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein said absorbent pad contains a superabsorbent material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A disposable diaper as defined in claim 1 wherein said back sheet comprises a continuous surface area sheet material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE691136C Cited
DE2349168A1 Cited
US4360022A Cited
US4480000A Cited
FR2515029A1 Cited
US4496360A Cited
DE3343622A1 Cited
US4699620A Cited
US4822435A Cited
US4887602A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-11-22 1997-05-24 1997-11-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-11-22 2001-05-24 2001-11-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-11-22 2005-05-24 2005-11-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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