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US5263543A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

External fire prevention system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-11-25
•
Granted: 1993-11-23
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Expires: 2008-11-25
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Abstract

Abstract A fire prevention system is disclosed herein for external installation on a dwelling having an extended conduit closed at one end and detachably coupled to a source of pressurized water at its opposite end. A portion of the conduit is disposed along the highest part of the roof and is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart fluid discharge nozzles such as sprinklers. A smoke detector and sprinkler activator is operably connected to the conduit and is critically mounted on the exterior of the dwelling on the side thereof most likely to detect the presence of smoke. The windward side is an example. The activator includes solenoid operated valves responsive to the detector and further, a deactivate circuit is operably included for automatic shut-off.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph Nigro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:43
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62C; A62C3/00; A62C35/00; A62C37/00; A62C37/36; A62C37/38; A62C37/40; G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/10; G08B17/11; G08B17/113

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
A fire prevention system responsive to ambient smoke presence prior to building ignition comprising the combination of: a structural building having a strategic selected side facing windward and an elevated roof partially supported by said selected side; a sprinkler system mounted on said building roof adapted to distribute water over said roof; a source of pressurized water operably coupled to said sprinkler system; control means mounted externally of said building interconnecting said water source to said sprinkler system operable in response to the presence of ambient smoke external of said building to actuate said sprinkler system; said control means includes a smoke detector external of said building critically disposed adjacent said selected building side facing windward and a solenoid-operated valve actuated in response to said smoke detector to connect said water supply to said sprinkler system; said control means includes a deactivation circuit for disconnecting said water supply from said sprinkler system in response to the absence of smoke via said solenoid-operated valve; manual switch means coupled to said activation circuit for overriding said control means to effect manual operation of said solenoid-operated valve; and said control means including said solenoid-operated valve critically located on said external side of said building facing windward in order to be sensitive to ambient wind carrying smoke generated from other than said building.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
A fire prevention system responsive to ambient smoke presence prior to building ignition comprising the combination of: a structural building having a strategic selected side facing windward and an elevated roof partially supported by said selected side; a sprinkler system mounted on said building roof adapted to distribute water over said roof; a source of pressurized water operably coupled to said sprinkler system; control means mounted externally of said building interconnecting said water source to said sprinkler system operable in response to the presence of ambient smoke external of said building to actuate said sprinkler system; said control means includes a smoke detector external of said building critically disposed adjacent said selected building side facing windward and a solenoid-operated valve actuated in response to said smoke detector to connect said water supply to said sprinkler system; said control means includes a deactivation circuit for disconnecting said water supply from said sprinkler system in response to the absence of smoke via said solenoid-operated valve; manual switch means coupled to said activation circuit for overriding said control means to effect manual operation of said solenoid-operated valve; and said control means including said solenoid-operated valve critically located on said external side of said building facing windward in order to be sensitive to ambient wind carrying smoke generated from other than said building.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2337710A Cited
US2413087A Cited
US2509497A Cited
US3583490A Cited
US3766958A Cited
US3754600A Cited
US4091876A Cited
US4691783A Cited
US4836290A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-11-22 1997-05-24 1997-11-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-11-22 2001-05-24 2001-11-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-11-22 2005-05-24 2005-11-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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