US5262584A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic musical instrument with record/playback of phrase tones assigned to specific keys
Assignee: Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1992-07-30
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Granted: 1993-11-16
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Expires: 2012-07-30
Abstract
Abstract An electronic musical instrument, in which a phrase for about one bar is assigned to each of keys across two octaves, a note data string of each phrase is read out from a memory in accordance with a one-finger key operation, and corresponding tones are generated. Key numbers, key depression velocities, and key depression timings of a series of key operations in a phrase play mode are recorded in a recording medium. In a playback mode, a note data string of a phrase corresponding to a playback key number is read out from the memory. Tone generation strength data in the note data are multiplied with the playback key depression velocity, thus obtaining a modified note data string. Playback tones of a phrase play close to an actual play can be generated by modifying key depression strengths of phrase tones pre-programmed in the memory.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshihisa Shimada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 16:38
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0033; G10H1/0041; G10H1/18; G10H1/26; G10H1/36; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/161; G10H2210/171; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/12; Y10S84/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
An auto-play apparatus comprising: note data storage means for storing note data strings of a plurality of different short phrases corresponding to a plurality of key numbers, each of the plurality of short phrases including a series of tones of a plurality of bars per phrase for one of rhythm, chord, melody, or combination thereof; tone generating means for generating tones based on the note data strings stored in said note data storage means; recording/playback means for recording key-ON data, including key number data and key-ON strength data; means for reading a note data string of one of the plurality of short phrases corresponding to the key number data in the key-ON data played back by said recording/playback means; and modification means for multiplying tone generation strength data of the note data string read out from said note data storage means with the key-ON strength data of the key-ON data played back by said recording/playback means to obtain a modified note data string, and supplying the modified note data string to said tone generation means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
An auto-play apparatus comprising: note data storage means for storing note data strings of a plurality of different short phrases corresponding to a plurality of key numbers, each of the plurality of short phrases including a series of tones of a plurality of bars per phrase for one of rhythm, chord, melody, or combination thereof; tone generating means for generating tones based on the note data strings stored in said note data storage means; recording/playback means for recording key-ON data, including key number data and key-ON strength data; means for reading a note data string of one of the plurality of short phrases corresponding to the key number data in the key-ON data played back by said recording/playback means; and modification means for multiplying tone generation strength data of the note data string read out from said note data storage means with the key-ON strength data of the key-ON data played back by said recording/playback means to obtain a modified note data string, and supplying the modified note data string to said tone generation means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said modification means further multiplies the modified note data string by a predetermined, compensation factor to produce compensated tone generation strength data which is supplied to said tone generation means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said recording/playback means records a mark indicating a play operation of the one of the plurality of short phrases together with the key-ON data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising detecting means for detecting a mark indicating a play operation of the one of the plurality of short phrases, and when the mark is detected, the note data string of the one of the plurality of phrases corresponding to the key number data in the key-ON data played back by said recording/playback means is read out from said note data storage means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a phrase data memory for storing the plurality of key numbers and a corresponding top address of the note data string of the plurality of phrases corresponding to the plurality of key numbers in said note data storage means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
195 words
An auto-play apparatus comprising: recording processing means for receiving key-ON data including a key number, a step time, a gate time and a velocity, for receiving a phrase-ON mark and a phrase-OFF mark in a phrase play mode, and for recording the key-ON data and the phrase-ON mark and phrase-OFF mark; playback processing means including, phrase mark detecting means for detecting the phrase-ON mark, outputting a playback key number and a key velocity, and outputting normal note data, phrase data memory means for receiving the playback key number and reading out a top address of auto-play data of a phrase corresponding to the playback key number, auto-play data memory means for receiving the top address, reading playback mode data including the key number, the step time, the gate time, and the velocity for notes constituting the phrase corresponding to the playback key number, and for reading a fixed velocity, multiplying means for multiplying the tone generation playback note data velocity by the fixed velocity to produce a key varied velocity; and tone generating means for generating playback adlib phrase play tones based on the normal note data, the playback note data, and the key-varied velocity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
195 words
An auto-play apparatus comprising: recording processing means for receiving key-ON data including a key number, a step time, a gate time and a velocity, for receiving a phrase-ON mark and a phrase-OFF mark in a phrase play mode, and for recording the key-ON data and the phrase-ON mark and phrase-OFF mark; playback processing means including, phrase mark detecting means for detecting the phrase-ON mark, outputting a playback key number and a key velocity, and outputting normal note data, phrase data memory means for receiving the playback key number and reading out a top address of auto-play data of a phrase corresponding to the playback key number, auto-play data memory means for receiving the top address, reading playback mode data including the key number, the step time, the gate time, and the velocity for notes constituting the phrase corresponding to the playback key number, and for reading a fixed velocity, multiplying means for multiplying the tone generation playback note data velocity by the fixed velocity to produce a key varied velocity; and tone generating means for generating playback adlib phrase play tones based on the normal note data, the playback note data, and the key-varied velocity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The auto-play apparatus of claim 6, wherein the key-varied velocity is multiplied by a compensating factor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5063820A
Cited
US5138926A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-11-15 | 1997-05-17 | 1997-11-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-05-17 | 2001-11-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-05-17 | 2005-11-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |