US5261038A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pen qualification and verification in a graphics plotter
Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1991-09-20
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Granted: 1993-11-09
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Expires: 2011-09-20
Abstract
Abstract A method of comparing a test line of a plotter pen with a subsequent plot line in order to compare selected points on the plot line with a benchmark for that particular pen. Each pen in a plotter carousel is qualified by monitoring the print contrast ratio of multiple points taken from vertical and horizontal portions of a sample line drawn by the pen. A record is maintained to indicate the good or bad qualification status of each pen in the carousel, and the appropriate benchmark for each pen is stored for future reference. By comparing the print contrast ratio of a selected sequence of points on an actual plot line with the benchmark for the pen making the plot, the satisfactory function of the pen can be periodically verified.
Inventors
- 👤 Josep G. Adroher
- 👤 Robert W. Beauchamp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:59
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/16; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/027; G06K15/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A method of comparing a media test line of a particular plotter pen with a subsequent media plot line of the same particular plotter pen without having to do any color separation, and wherein the plotter pen has its own unique color, comprising the steps of: drawing a sample line with a selected pen to establish a pen benchmark; obtaining a white background reference for current media in a plotter based on local ambient light conditions; monitoring the quality of the sample line at a plurality of points; checking the quality at each of the plurality of points by comparing the light intensity contrast with the white background reference to determine whether or not the quality is within certain predetermined standards sufficient to qualify the pen for plotting; commencing an actual plot with the pen which made the sample line; and verifying at multiple points on the actual plot the satisfactory performance of the pen by comparison with the pen benchmark.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
161 words
A method of comparing a media test line of a particular plotter pen with a subsequent media plot line of the same particular plotter pen without having to do any color separation, and wherein the plotter pen has its own unique color, comprising the steps of: drawing a sample line with a selected pen to establish a pen benchmark; obtaining a white background reference for current media in a plotter based on local ambient light conditions; monitoring the quality of the sample line at a plurality of points; checking the quality at each of the plurality of points by comparing the light intensity contrast with the white background reference to determine whether or not the quality is within certain predetermined standards sufficient to qualify the pen for plotting; commencing an actual plot with the pen which made the sample line; and verifying at multiple points on the actual plot the satisfactory performance of the pen by comparison with the pen benchmark.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a plurality of pens are held in a plotter carousel, and wherein said drawing and monitoring and checking steps are performed for every pen in the plotter carousel, and further including storing a pen benchmark for each pen in the plotter carousel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 2 which further includes grouping together in the plotter carousel a plurality of pens having the same characteristics.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said grouping step includes grouping together in the plotter carousel a plurality of pens having the same color.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 2 which further includes storing a record of which pens in the carousel are determined by said checking step to be qualified and which pens are determined by said checking step to be bad pens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said monitoring step includes moving an optical sensor across a plurality of points of the sample line to measure the print contrast ratio of the sample line compared to an adjacent white reference background, and wherein said verifying step includes moving the optical sensor across multiple points on the actual plot to measure the print contrast ratio of the plot line compared to an adjacent white reference background
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 6 wherein a print contrast ratio of between 5-10% is required for a given plurality of points on the sample line in order to qualify the pen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the verifying step includes determining whether the print contrast ratio at the multiple points of the actual plot is above a threshhold percentage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the threshhold percentage used in said verifying step is based on the average print contrast ratio of the plurality of points of the sample line.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said sample line includes a vertical line portion and a horizontal line portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said monitoring step includes monitoring a plurality of points on the vertical line portion and a plurality of points on the horizontal line portion.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of establishing a benchmark for a plotter pen having a particular color, without having to perform any color separation, comprising the steps of: choosing a media test location by confirming that its light intensity provides a satisfactory white background reference; drawing a test line with the plotter pen in the media test location; sensing the print contrast of the test line with the white background reference to obtain a benchmark value for the plotter pen; storing the benchmark value obtained by said sensing step for future reference; periodically interrupting the actual plotting of a pen plotter using the plotter pen in order to verify the satisfactory operation of the pen by obtaining the print contrast of an actual plot line with the white background reference; and comparing the print contrast of said obtaining step with the benchmark value associated with that particular plotter pen.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of establishing a benchmark for a plotter pen having a particular color, without having to perform any color separation, comprising the steps of: choosing a media test location by confirming that its light intensity provides a satisfactory white background reference; drawing a test line with the plotter pen in the media test location; sensing the print contrast of the test line with the white background reference to obtain a benchmark value for the plotter pen; storing the benchmark value obtained by said sensing step for future reference; periodically interrupting the actual plotting of a pen plotter using the plotter pen in order to verify the satisfactory operation of the pen by obtaining the print contrast of an actual plot line with the white background reference; and comparing the print contrast of said obtaining step with the benchmark value associated with that particular plotter pen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said sensing step further includes sensing the print contrast of the test line at a plurality of spaced-apart points.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said obtaining step further includes obtaining the print contrast of an actual plot line at a plurality of spaced-apart points.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said comparing step further includes comparing the print contrast of said obtaining step with a predetermined default benchmark value.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said comparing step further includes comparing the print contrast of said obtaining step with a benchmark value which is a threshhold percentage of the print contrast obtained by said sensing step.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4335398A
Cited
US4789872A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-11-08 | 1997-05-10 | 1997-11-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-11-08 | 2001-05-10 | 2001-11-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-05-10 | 2005-11-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |