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US5260701A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bidirectional inductive transmission of data with slave station supplied by the master

Assignee: Bertin Technologies SAS
•
Filing: 1991-01-18
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Granted: 1993-11-09
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Expires: 2011-01-18
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Abstract

Abstract A device for the bi-directional transmission of data between a master system and a slave system uses a single transmission antenna and a single reception antenna each tuned to the same frequency; the master system comprises first data transmission circuits for transmitting first data to the slave system by modulating an electromagnetic signal at the frequency; detection circuits for detecting, during the transmission of the electromagnetic signal, variations in electrical characteristics of the master system induced by a modulation of the impedance of the slave system as a function of second data to be transmitted from the slave system to the master system; and restoring circuits for restoring the second data on the basis of the detected variations; and the slave system comprises reception circuits connected to the reception antenna for restoring the first data; a rectifier circuit connected across the reception antenna for rectifying an electrical signal induced in the reception antenna by the electromagnetic signal; a power supply circuit connected to the rectifier circuit for powering the circuits and the loads of the slave system with a DC voltage on the basis of energy from the rectified electrical signal; and a switching circuit connected in series between the rectifier circuit and the power supply circuit to modulate the real part of the impedance of the slave system between a high value and a low value when the switching circuit is driven in its opened and closed position by a control signal representative of the second data.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yves Guern
  • 👤 Bruno Dubujet
  • 👤 Michel Ayraud

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:03
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/372; A61N1/37211; A61N1/37217; A61N1/37223; H; H04; H04B; H04B5/00; H04B5/20; H04L; H04L5/00; H04L5/14; H04L5/143; A61N1/37252; A61N1/3727; H04B5/22; H04B5/70; H04B5/77

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
A device for the bi-directional transmission of data between a master system and a slave system, comprising: a single transmission antenna and a single reception antenna each tuned to the same frequency; said master system comprises first data transmission means for transmitting first data to said slave system by modulating an electromagnetic signal at said frequency; detection means for detecting, during said transmission of said electromagnetic signal, variations in electrical characteristics of said master system induced by a modulation of the impedance of said slave system as a function of second data to be transmitted from said slave system to said master system; and restoring means for restoring said second data on the basis of said detected variations; and said slave system comprises reception circuit means connected to said reception antenna for restoring said first data; a rectifier circuit connected across said reception antenna for rectifying an electrical signal induced in said reception antenna by said electromagnetic signal; a power supply circuit connected to said rectifier circuit for powering the circuits and the loads of said slave system with a DC voltage on the basis of energy from said rectified electrical signal; and a switching circuit connected in series between said rectifier circuit and said power supply circuit to modulate the real part of the impedance of said slave system between a high value and a low value when said switching circuit is driven in its opened and closed position by a control signal representative of said second data.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 249 words
A device for the bi-directional transmission of data between a master system and a slave system, comprising: a single transmission antenna and a single reception antenna each tuned to the same frequency; said master system comprises first data transmission means for transmitting first data to said slave system by modulating an electromagnetic signal at said frequency; detection means for detecting, during said transmission of said electromagnetic signal, variations in electrical characteristics of said master system induced by a modulation of the impedance of said slave system as a function of second data to be transmitted from said slave system to said master system; and restoring means for restoring said second data on the basis of said detected variations; and said slave system comprises reception circuit means connected to said reception antenna for restoring said first data; a rectifier circuit connected across said reception antenna for rectifying an electrical signal induced in said reception antenna by said electromagnetic signal; a power supply circuit connected to said rectifier circuit for powering the circuits and the loads of said slave system with a DC voltage on the basis of energy from said rectified electrical signal; and a switching circuit connected in series between said rectifier circuit and said power supply circuit to modulate the real part of the impedance of said slave system between a high value and a low value when said switching circuit is driven in its opened and closed position by a control signal representative of said second data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said power supply circuit includes the combination of a series diode and a parallel capacitor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said detection means include means of detecting variations in the electrical power consumed by said transmission antenna.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said detection means include means of detecting variations in the current/voltage phase lag in the transmission antenna.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said slave system constitutes an active electronic device which can be implanted in a human or animal body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 57 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said switching circuit comprises a first transistor having an emitter-collector path connected in series between said rectifier circuit and said power supply circuit; a first polarization resistor connected between the base of said first transistor and said rectifier circuit; and a second polarization resistor connected between said base and ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein said switching circuit further comprises a second transistor having a drain-source path connected in series between said second resistor and ground and receiving on the grid thereof said control signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4361153A Cited
GB2123648A Cited
US4561443A Cited
US4543953A Cited
US4528987A Cited
US4532932A Cited
EP0160990A2 Cited
US4700707A Cited
US4741340A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-11-08 1997-05-10 1997-11-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-11-08 2001-05-10 2001-11-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-11-08 2005-05-10 2005-11-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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