← Back to Patent Explorer
US5258656A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic on/off timer apparatus and method incorporating predetermined time delay intervals

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-07-25
•
Granted: 1993-11-02
•
Expires: 2011-07-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An electronic ON/OFF timer apparatus and method having predetermined time delay intervals. The apparatus is intercoupled between an electrical power source and an electrically powered external device such as a lamp, television, radio, etc. The apparatus generally comprises an electromechanical timer having an ON switch and an OFF switch for enabling approximate ON and OFF times to be selected, a memory for storing a predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals, and a countdown timer. An operator first selects the approximate ON and OFF times via the switches on the timer. When the approximate ON or OFF time is reached, the countdown timer is loaded from the memory with a first one of the predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals. The countdown timer then counts down a time period corresponding to the first delay time interval. When the countdown timer times out, the timer is caused to either couple or un-couple electrical power to the external device, depending upon whether the ON or OFF switch was detected, at a first actual time. Accordingly, the actual ON or OFF operation of the external device is delayed a period in accordance with the time delay interval. The invention is particularly well suited to residential applications where the ON and OFF times of electrical appliances such as lights and televisions are desired to be varied in an apparently random fashion within predetermined limits.

Inventors

  • 👤 William F. Pawlick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:33
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G15/00; G04G15/006

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
An electronic ON/OFF timer apparatus adapted to be intercoupled in between an electrical power source and an external device, to control the ON/OFF operation of the external device, said apparatus comprising: timer means for monitoring time; means for selecting an approximate time at which said electrical power is to be applied to or uncoupled from said external device; memory means for storing a predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals, each of said time delay intervals having a digital code representing a sequence number; means for successively reading said sequence numbers and for applying said independent, randomly varying plurality of time delay intervals represented by said sequence numbers to thereby cause said timer means to delay said application of electrical power to or uncoupling of said electrical power from said external device for varying lengths of time in accordance with said plurality of predetermined, randomly varying time delay intervals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
An electronic ON/OFF timer apparatus adapted to be intercoupled in between an electrical power source and an external device, to control the ON/OFF operation of the external device, said apparatus comprising: timer means for monitoring time; means for selecting an approximate time at which said electrical power is to be applied to or uncoupled from said external device; memory means for storing a predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals, each of said time delay intervals having a digital code representing a sequence number; means for successively reading said sequence numbers and for applying said independent, randomly varying plurality of time delay intervals represented by said sequence numbers to thereby cause said timer means to delay said application of electrical power to or uncoupling of said electrical power from said external device for varying lengths of time in accordance with said plurality of predetermined, randomly varying time delay intervals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for successively applying said randomly varying plurality of time delay intervals comprises: controller means responsive to said timer means for monitoring said timer means and controlling said application of said time delay intervals; and countdown timer means responsive to said controller means for delaying coupling or uncoupling of electrical power to or from said external device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising switch means for enabling said electrical power to be coupled continuously to said external device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising switch means for enabling electrical power to be coupled to said external device in accordance with said approximate time selected via said means for selecting an approximate time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said timer means comprises an electromechanical timer.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 254 words
A method for controlling the ON and OFF application of electrical power to an electrically powered external device to cause said external device to turn ON and OFF at a plurality of times within a single twenty-four hour time period which vary from selected approximate ON and OFF times by random numbers of minutes, said method comprising: providing a plurality of predetermined, randomly varying time delay intervals each having an associated digital code; providing a timer responsive to said predetermined, varying time delay intervals and electrically intercoupled in between an electrical power source and an external, electrically powered device, said timer being operable to monitor time and an approximate ON or OFF time selected by a user; during a twenty-four hour time period, once said approximate ON time is detected, causing said ON and OFF operation of said timer to be delayed in accordance with a first one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals to thereby cause said timer to couple electrical power to said external device at a first actual time; and during said twenty-four hour time period, once said approximate OFF time is detected, causing said OFF operation of said timer to be delayed in accordance with a second one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals to thereby cause said timer to un-couple electrical power to said external device in accordance with a second actual time; said method thus providing a plurality of randomly varying time delays within a single twenty-four hour time period.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 254 words
A method for controlling the ON and OFF application of electrical power to an electrically powered external device to cause said external device to turn ON and OFF at a plurality of times within a single twenty-four hour time period which vary from selected approximate ON and OFF times by random numbers of minutes, said method comprising: providing a plurality of predetermined, randomly varying time delay intervals each having an associated digital code; providing a timer responsive to said predetermined, varying time delay intervals and electrically intercoupled in between an electrical power source and an external, electrically powered device, said timer being operable to monitor time and an approximate ON or OFF time selected by a user; during a twenty-four hour time period, once said approximate ON time is detected, causing said ON and OFF operation of said timer to be delayed in accordance with a first one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals to thereby cause said timer to couple electrical power to said external device at a first actual time; and during said twenty-four hour time period, once said approximate OFF time is detected, causing said OFF operation of said timer to be delayed in accordance with a second one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals to thereby cause said timer to un-couple electrical power to said external device in accordance with a second actual time; said method thus providing a plurality of randomly varying time delays within a single twenty-four hour time period.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 6, further comprising: assigning each of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time intervals an identification number in sequential fashion; and causing said ON or OFF operation of said timer to be delayed in order in accordance with said identification numbers assigned to said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 311 words
A method for controlling the application of electrical power via a timer apparatus intercoupled between an electrical power source and an electrically powered external device to cause said timer apparatus to turn ON and OFF said device in accordance with predetermined, randomly varying time delay intervals, said method comprising the steps of: providing a predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals, each of said intervals being assigned an identification number in successive fashion and being accessible any number of times within any subinterval of time within a single 24 hour period; providing a countdown timer operable to delay said ON and OFF action of said timer in accordance with said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals during a single twenty-four hour time period; selecting an approximate on time during said twenty-four time period at which power is to be applied to said external device; setting said countdown timer in accordance with a first identification number in accordance with said first one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals to delay the time at which said power is applied to said external device in accordance with said first time delay interval; causing said countdown timer to countdown in accordance with said fist predetermined time delay interval; causing said timer apparatus to couple or un-couple electrical power to said external device when said countdown timer times out; setting said countdown timer in accordance with a second identification number corresponding to a second, successive one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals within said twenty-four hour time period; causing said countdown timer to countdown in accordance with said second delay time period associated with said second one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals; and causing said timer apparatus to un-couple power to said external device when said countdown timer times out.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 311 words
A method for controlling the application of electrical power via a timer apparatus intercoupled between an electrical power source and an electrically powered external device to cause said timer apparatus to turn ON and OFF said device in accordance with predetermined, randomly varying time delay intervals, said method comprising the steps of: providing a predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals, each of said intervals being assigned an identification number in successive fashion and being accessible any number of times within any subinterval of time within a single 24 hour period; providing a countdown timer operable to delay said ON and OFF action of said timer in accordance with said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals during a single twenty-four hour time period; selecting an approximate on time during said twenty-four time period at which power is to be applied to said external device; setting said countdown timer in accordance with a first identification number in accordance with said first one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals to delay the time at which said power is applied to said external device in accordance with said first time delay interval; causing said countdown timer to countdown in accordance with said fist predetermined time delay interval; causing said timer apparatus to couple or un-couple electrical power to said external device when said countdown timer times out; setting said countdown timer in accordance with a second identification number corresponding to a second, successive one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals within said twenty-four hour time period; causing said countdown timer to countdown in accordance with said second delay time period associated with said second one of said predetermined plurality of randomly varying time delay intervals; and causing said timer apparatus to un-couple power to said external device when said countdown timer times out.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3935404A Cited
US4213063A Cited
US4219741A Cited
US4354120A Cited
US4521843A Cited
US4570216A Cited
US4668878A Cited
US4712019A Cited
US4695739A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-11-01 1997-05-03 1997-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-11-01 2001-05-03 2001-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-11-01 2005-05-03 2005-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag