US5257273A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Amplifier/filter combination
Assignee: BAE Systems Electronics Ltd
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Filing: 1992-02-28
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Granted: 1993-10-26
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Expires: 2012-02-28
Abstract
Abstract An amplifier/filter combination including a fibre amplifier (4) and a fibre reflection/transmission filter (5) coupled to said amplifer. The fibre amplifier amplifies an input signal (1) in response to pump light (2) received from a laser. Preferably the fibre filter (5) is a chirped Bragg fibre filter which is arranged to filter out the unabsorbed portion of the pump light from the output amplified signal and which reflects the unabsorbed portion (7) of the pump light back to the amplifier (4) for re-absorption therein. The amplified signal (6) is transmitted by the filter (5) to a receiver.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark C. Farries
- 👤 Douglas C. J. Reid
- 👤 Catherine M. Ragdale
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 21:23
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094; H01S3/094003; H01S3/094015
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A fiber optic device comprising: a fiber amplifier having a broad absorption bandwidth with at least one absorption frequency receiving an optical input signal having an input signal frequency bandwidth, and an input pump light signal from a pump light source at frequencies within the broad absorption bandwidth of the fiber amplifier, said fiber amplifier absorbing a portion of the input pump light at said at least one absorption frequency and thereby amplifying the optical input signal and producing an output amplified signal, said fiber amplifier passing an unabsorbed portion of the input pump light at frequencies adjacent to said at least one absorption frequency with the output amplified signal; and a fiber filter coupled to said fiber amplifier having a reflection and transmission characteristic for filtering out the unabsorbed portion of the input pump light and reflecting the unabsorbed portion back to the amplifier for absorption therein, and for transmitting the output amplified signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A fiber optic device comprising: a fiber amplifier having a broad absorption bandwidth with at least one absorption frequency receiving an optical input signal having an input signal frequency bandwidth, and an input pump light signal from a pump light source at frequencies within the broad absorption bandwidth of the fiber amplifier, said fiber amplifier absorbing a portion of the input pump light at said at least one absorption frequency and thereby amplifying the optical input signal and producing an output amplified signal, said fiber amplifier passing an unabsorbed portion of the input pump light at frequencies adjacent to said at least one absorption frequency with the output amplified signal; and a fiber filter coupled to said fiber amplifier having a reflection and transmission characteristic for filtering out the unabsorbed portion of the input pump light and reflecting the unabsorbed portion back to the amplifier for absorption therein, and for transmitting the output amplified signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amplifier is an erbium doped amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter is a chirped Bragg fibre filter having a reflection bandwidth greater than a bandwidth of the input pump light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the chirped Bragg filter is formed by providing a chirped optical fibre Bragg grating in an optical fibre.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the Bragg grating is formed by etching a grating into the fibre.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the source of the input pump light is a laser.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
A fibre optic device as claimed in claim 1, and further including a fibre wavelength multiplexer having a first input a receive the optical input signal to be amplified and a second input to receive the input pump light signal and having an output coupled to an input of said fibre amplifier.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-10-25 | 1997-04-26 | 1997-10-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-10-25 | 2001-04-26 | 2001-10-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-10-25 | 2005-04-26 | 2005-10-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |