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US5255131A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Asynchronous servo identification/address mark detection for PRML disk drive ssytem

Assignee: HGST Netherlands BV
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Filing: 1992-08-13
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Granted: 1993-10-19
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Expires: 2012-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and method for asynchronous servo identification (SID)/address mark detection are provided for data detection in a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel. The SID/AM pattern includes a first preamble section defined by a plurality of short magnets; a body section defined by a predetermined number of long magnets; and a delimiter section defined by a plurality of short magnets. Samples from the digital filter are applied to first and second correlation filtering paths. The first correlation filtering path includes a polarity threshold function to indicate one of a preamble section or a delimiter section of a SID/AM pattern. The second correlation filtering paths includes a second threshold function and a comparator for sequentially comparing sequential ones of the received samples responsive to identifying the second threshold value to identify a predefined sequence. A count value is incremented responsive to each the identified predefined sequence to indicate a body section of the SID/AM pattern.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jonathan D. Coker
  • 👤 Richard L. Galbraith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:24
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/10009; G11B20/10046; G11B20/10055; G11B27/00; G11B27/10; G11B27/19; G11B27/28; G11B27/30; G11B27/3027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of asynchronous servo identification (SID)/address mark detection for data detection in a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel including a digital filter, said method comprising the steps of: detecting a plurality of samples from the digital filter; applying said detected samples to a first correlation filtering path for identifying a polarity threshold value; applying said detected samples to a second correlation filtering path for identifying a second threshold value; sequentially detecting and comparing sequential ones of said samples responsive to identifying said second threshold value to identify a predefined sequence; incrementing a count value responsive to identifying said predefined sequence.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 101 words
A method of asynchronous servo identification (SID)/address mark detection for data detection in a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel including a digital filter, said method comprising the steps of: detecting a plurality of samples from the digital filter; applying said detected samples to a first correlation filtering path for identifying a polarity threshold value; applying said detected samples to a second correlation filtering path for identifying a second threshold value; sequentially detecting and comparing sequential ones of said samples responsive to identifying said second threshold value to identify a predefined sequence; incrementing a count value responsive to identifying said predefined sequence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of: recognizing a SID/AM pattern responsive to identifying both said polarity threshold value and a count value greater than a predetermined number.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method as recited in claim 2 further includes the steps of: providing a timer for identifying a predetermined maximum number of periods between adjacent identified predefined sequences; disabling a SID/AM pattern recognition responsive to identifying said predetermined maximum number of periods.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as recited in claim 3 further including the steps of: providing said timer for identifying a predetermined maximum number of periods between each identified predefined sequence and said identified polarity threshold value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of applying said detected samples to a first correlation filtering path for identifying a polarity threshold value includes the steps of: detecting alternating polarity threshold values for three consecutive periods to indicate one of a preamble section or a delimiter section of a SID/AM pattern.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of sequentially detecting and comparing sequential ones of said samples responsive to identifying said second threshold value to identify a predefined sequence includes the steps of: identifying a predetermined number of predefined sequences to indicate a body section of a SID/AM pattern.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 135 words
Apparatus for asynchronous servo identification (SID)/address mark (AM) pattern detection for data detection in a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel including a digital filter comprising: first and second correlation filtering means for receiving samples from the digital filter; said first correlation filtering means for identifying a polarity threshold value to indicate one of a preamble section or a delimiter section of a SID/AM pattern; said second correlation filtering means for identifying a second threshold value and for sequentially comparing sequential ones of said received samples responsive to identifying said second threshold value to identify a predefined sequence; counter means for incrementing a count value responsive to each said identified predefined sequence; and means for generating a SID/AM recognition code responsive to both a predetermined count value and said means for identifying said polarity threshold value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 135 words
Apparatus for asynchronous servo identification (SID)/address mark (AM) pattern detection for data detection in a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel including a digital filter comprising: first and second correlation filtering means for receiving samples from the digital filter; said first correlation filtering means for identifying a polarity threshold value to indicate one of a preamble section or a delimiter section of a SID/AM pattern; said second correlation filtering means for identifying a second threshold value and for sequentially comparing sequential ones of said received samples responsive to identifying said second threshold value to identify a predefined sequence; counter means for incrementing a count value responsive to each said identified predefined sequence; and means for generating a SID/AM recognition code responsive to both a predetermined count value and said means for identifying said polarity threshold value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 further comprising: timer means for disabling said SID/AM recognition code generating means responsive to identifying a predetermined time period between adjacent identified predefined sequences.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said timer means for disabling said SID/AM recognition code generating means is also responsive to identifying a predetermined maximum number of periods between each identified predefined sequence and an identified polarity threshold value by said first correlation filtering means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said means generating a SID/AM recognition code includes means for identifying one of multiple predefined SID/AM patterns responsive to said count value.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said identified predefined sequence corresponds to a body section of a predefined SID/AM pattern defined by 9 or 10-length magnets.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 208 words
A direct access storage device of the type including a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel comprising: a housing; at least one disk mounted in said housing for rotation about an axis and having at least one disk surface for storing data; transducer means mounted for movement across said disk surface for reading and writing data and predefined types of SID/AM patterns to said disk surface; said predefined types of SID/AM patterns including a preamble section defined by short magnets, a body section defined by long magnets and a delimiter section defined by short magnets; a digital filter coupled to said transducer means for providing digital sample values; means coupled to said digital filter for polarity threshold comparing said digital sample values to detect one of said preamble section or said delimiter section; means coupled to said digital filter for identifying a second threshold value and for sequentially comparing sequential ones of said received samples responsive to identifying said second threshold value to identify a predefined sequence indicating said body section; counter means for incrementing a count value responsive to each said identified predefined sequence; and means for generating a SID/AM recognition code responsive to both a predetermined count value and said means for identifying said polarity threshold value.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 208 words
A direct access storage device of the type including a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel comprising: a housing; at least one disk mounted in said housing for rotation about an axis and having at least one disk surface for storing data; transducer means mounted for movement across said disk surface for reading and writing data and predefined types of SID/AM patterns to said disk surface; said predefined types of SID/AM patterns including a preamble section defined by short magnets, a body section defined by long magnets and a delimiter section defined by short magnets; a digital filter coupled to said transducer means for providing digital sample values; means coupled to said digital filter for polarity threshold comparing said digital sample values to detect one of said preamble section or said delimiter section; means coupled to said digital filter for identifying a second threshold value and for sequentially comparing sequential ones of said received samples responsive to identifying said second threshold value to identify a predefined sequence indicating said body section; counter means for incrementing a count value responsive to each said identified predefined sequence; and means for generating a SID/AM recognition code responsive to both a predetermined count value and said means for identifying said polarity threshold value.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 59 words
A servo identification (SID)/address mark (AM) pattern for use in a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel comprising: a first preamble section defined by a plurality of short magnets; a body section following said first preamble section defined by a predetermined number of long magnets; and a delimiter section following said body section defined by a plurality of short magnets.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 59 words
A servo identification (SID)/address mark (AM) pattern for use in a partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) data channel comprising: a first preamble section defined by a plurality of short magnets; a body section following said first preamble section defined by a predetermined number of long magnets; and a delimiter section following said body section defined by a plurality of short magnets.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
A SID/AM pattern as recited in claim 13 wherein said body section includes at least 3 long magnets.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
A SID/AM pattern as recited in claim 13 wherein said body section consists of 9 or 10 length magnets and said first preamble section and said delimiter section consist of 2-length magnets.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4345280A Cited
US4631606A Cited
US4786890A Cited
US5073834A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-10-18 1997-04-19 1997-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-10-18 2001-04-19 2001-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-10-18 2005-04-19 2005-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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