Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
235 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of a photographic emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains exhibiting a reduced degree of total grain dispersity comprising providing a dispersing medium containing halide ions consisting essentially of bromide ions, forming in the dispersing medium a population of silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes, ripening out a portion of the grain nuclei, and growing the remaining silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes to form tabular silver halide grains, WHEREIN the twin planes are formed in the silver halide grain nuclei within the pAg and temperature boundaries of Curve A in FIG. 1 and a polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactant is introduced into the emulsion, introduction being delayed until after the silver halide nuclei containing twin planes have been formed, but introduction occurring before 25 percent of the total silver used to form the emulsion has been introduced, the surfactant being chosen from the class consisting of (a) polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactants comprised of at least two terminal lipophilic alkylene oxide block units linked by a hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit accounting for from 4 to 96 percent of the molecular weight of the copolymer and (b) polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactants comprised of at least two terminal hydrophilic alkylene oxide block units linked by a lipophilic alkylene oxide block unit accounting for from 4 to 96 percent of the molecular weight of the copolymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
235 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of a photographic emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains exhibiting a reduced degree of total grain dispersity comprising providing a dispersing medium containing halide ions consisting essentially of bromide ions, forming in the dispersing medium a population of silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes, ripening out a portion of the grain nuclei, and growing the remaining silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes to form tabular silver halide grains, WHEREIN the twin planes are formed in the silver halide grain nuclei within the pAg and temperature boundaries of Curve A in FIG. 1 and a polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactant is introduced into the emulsion, introduction being delayed until after the silver halide nuclei containing twin planes have been formed, but introduction occurring before 25 percent of the total silver used to form the emulsion has been introduced, the surfactant being chosen from the class consisting of (a) polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactants comprised of at least two terminal lipophilic alkylene oxide block units linked by a hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit accounting for from 4 to 96 percent of the molecular weight of the copolymer and (b) polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactants comprised of at least two terminal hydrophilic alkylene oxide block units linked by a lipophilic alkylene oxide block unit accounting for from 4 to 96 percent of the molecular weight of the copolymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein twin plane formation is undertaken at a pH of less than 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein twin plane formation prior to ripening out a portion of the grains utilizes from 0.05 to 2.0 percent of the total silver used to form the emulsion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein a silver halide solvent is used to ripen out a portion of the silver halide grains.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer is introduced into the dispersing medium before more than 10 percent of the total silver halide been introduced.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 5 wherein at least a portion of the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer is introduced into the dispersing medium before more than 5 percent of the total silver halide been introduced.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the concentration of the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer introduced into the dispersing medium is in the range of from 1 percent to 7 times the weight of silver present.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the silver halide grain nuclei are formed within the pAg and temperature boundaries of Curve B in FIG. 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
61 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer satisfies the formula: LAO--HAO--LAO where LAO-- represents a terminal lipophilic alkylene oxide block unit, --HAO-- represents a linking hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit and the molecular weight of the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer is in the range of from 760 to 16,000.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
61 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer satisfies the formula: HAO--LAO--HAO where HAO-- represents a terminal hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit, --LAO-- represents a linking lipophilic alkylene oxide block unit, and the molecular weight of the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer is in the range of from 800 to 30,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
70 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer satisfies the formula: (HAO).sub.z --LOL--(HAO).sub.z where HAO represents a terminal hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit, --LOL-- represents a lipophilic alkylene oxide block linking unit, z is 2, z' is 1 or 2, and the molecular weight of the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer is in the range of from 1,100 to 60,000.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 11 wherein the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer satisfies the formula: (HAO--LAO).sub.z --L--(LAO--HAO).sub.z' where HAO-- represents a terminal hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit, --LAO-- represents a lipophilic alkylene oxide block unit, and --L-- represents an amine or diamine linking group.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
70 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer satisfies the formula: (LAO).sub.z --HOL--(LAO).sub.' where LAO-- represents a terminal lipophilic alkylene oxide block unit, --HOL-- represents a hydrophilic alkylene oxide block linking unit, z is 2, z' is 1 or 2, and the molecular weight of the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer is in the range of from 1,100 to 50,000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 13 wherein the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer satisfies the formula: (LAO--HAO).sub.z --L--(HAO--LAO).sub.z' where LAO-- represents a terminal lipophilic alkylene oxide block unit, --HAO-- represents a hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit, and --L-- represents an amine or diamine linking group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
79 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 1 wherein (i) the lipophilic alkylene oxide block units contain repeating units satisfying the formula: ##STR9## where R is a hydrocarbon of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and (ii) the hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit is comprised of repeating units satisfying the formula: ##STR10## where R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with at least one polar group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
A process of accelerating the preparation of an emulsion according to claim 15 wherein (i) the lipophilic alkylene oxide block units contain repeating units satisfying the formula: ##STR11## and (ii) the hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit is comprised of repeating units satisfying the formula: --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O)--.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein grain nucleation is undertaken in the presence of a gelatino-peptizer containing at least 30 micromoles of methionine per gram and twin plane formation is undertaken at a pH of less than 3.0.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 17 wherein the gelatino-peptizer contains less than 12 micromoles of methionine per gram.