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US5246371A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for delivery of highly filled, thixotropic sealant to teeth

Assignee: Ultradent Products Inc
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Filing: 1992-09-01
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Granted: 1993-09-21
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Expires: 2012-09-01
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for delivery of highly filled, thixotropic resin sealant to tooth surfaces. The apparatus includes a dispenser for holding a quantity of the sealant material and a delivery tip having adjustable bristles at one end. The bristles are slidably secured in a spiral passageway formed by a helical ridge inside the delivery tip, thereby allowing the sealant material to be continuously applied without the need to stop the procedure and rewet the applicator. The applicator permits accurate control of the amount of sealant material applied to the surface. In this way, the surface receives neither an excessive nor an insufficient amount of the sealant material. Moreover, the bristles may be pushed in to permit the sealant material to be applied to a small, irregular surface, such as pits and fissures, or pulled out to permit the bristles to fan out for application to broad surface areas. Delivery of highly filled, relatively viscous, thixotropic sealant materials is made possible by providing the spiral passageway around the bristles so that the coating material does not have to flow through the bristles, and due to sheer thinning caused by forcing the thixotropic material through the spiral passageway.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dan E. Fischer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 17:03
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05C; B05C17/00; B05C17/005; B05C17/00593; A; A61; A61C; A61C3/00; A61C3/005; A61C5/00; A61C5/60; A61C5/62; B05C17/00503; B05C17/00516

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A method for delivery of a highly filled thixotropic resin sealant to a tooth surface, comprising the steps of: holding a quantity of the sealant in a reservoir means; delivering the sealant through a delivery tip to a brush comprising a plurality of bristles secured in a passageway of said tip, said step of delivering the sealant comprising the step of forcing the sealant through a secondary passageway that is located so as to cause the sealant to flow around but not through the bristles, and that is dimensioned and configured so as to cause sheer thinning of the sealant as it flows through the secondary passageway; and brushing the sealant onto the tooth surface using the bristles.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 118 words
A method for delivery of a highly filled thixotropic resin sealant to a tooth surface, comprising the steps of: holding a quantity of the sealant in a reservoir means; delivering the sealant through a delivery tip to a brush comprising a plurality of bristles secured in a passageway of said tip, said step of delivering the sealant comprising the step of forcing the sealant through a secondary passageway that is located so as to cause the sealant to flow around but not through the bristles, and that is dimensioned and configured so as to cause sheer thinning of the sealant as it flows through the secondary passageway; and brushing the sealant onto the tooth surface using the bristles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said step of forcing the sealant through the secondary passageway comprises the step of forcing the sealant through a tapered spiral passageway.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
A method as defined in claim 2 wherein said reservoir means comprises a syringe barrel and a plunger, and said step of delivering the sealant further comprises the step of expelling the sealant from the syringe barrel by depressing the plunger so as to force the sealant into the delivery tip.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 38 words
A method as defined in claims 2 or 3 wherein the tapered spiral passageway is defined by a helical ridge, and wherein said method further comprises the step of frictionally securing the bristles by means of the ridge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method as defined in claim 4 further comprising the step of selectively lengthening or shortening the bristles by either pulling them further out of the spiral passageway or by pushing them further into the spiral passageway.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method as defined in claim 5 wherein said step of brushing the sealant comprises the step of applying the sealant to pits and fissures on the tooth surface using short bristles formed by pushing the bristles farther into the spiral passageway.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method as defined in claim 5 wherein said step of brushing the sealant comprises the step of applying the sealant to broad, relatively flat tooth surfaces using longer bristles formed by pulling the bristles farther out of the spiral passageway.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-09-20 1997-03-22 1997-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-09-20 2001-03-22 2001-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-09-20 2005-03-22 2005-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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