US5237784A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shelter container fit for habitation with extendible inner volume
Assignee: Lohr Industrie SA
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Filing: 1991-12-06
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Granted: 1993-08-24
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Expires: 2011-12-06
Abstract
Abstract A habitable shelter/container with an extendable inner space, characterized in that it comprises unfolding lateral extensions, corner uprights (7) incorporating a retractable prop (51) for lateral extension, support and lifting, and a bottom structure or base-frame (11) provided on its undersurface with bearing and guide means for moving it on a surface or bearing track on a transport vehicle. The invention is of interest to builders of shelters for industrial use and for use as dwellings, for example, building-sites, camps and living quarters.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric Ros
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:43
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/12; B65D90/18; B60; B60P; B60P1/00; B60P1/64; B60P1/6418; B60P1/6427; B65D88/00; B65D88/02; B65D88/12; B65D88/127; B65D90/0033; B65D90/14; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/343; E04B1/34336; E04B1/34352; E04B1/344; E04B1/3442; E04B1/3444; E04G; E04G21/00; E04G21/14; E04G21/16; E04G21/161; E04B1/34305; E04B1/34312
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A habitable shelter/container, comprising: a skeleton framework; fixed panel means and movable panel means mounted upon said framework so as to define an interior space which has a predetermined size when said movable panel means are disposed at first positions upon said framework and an enlarged size when said movable panel means are disposed at second positions upon said framework; a plurality of lifting and supporting props disposed within corner regions of said framework; means for moving said plurality of props laterally outwardly and laterally inwardly between extended and retracted positions with respect to said corner regions of said framework; and means for vertically moving said plurality of props between extended and retracted positions with respect to said corner regions of said framework so as to lift and support said shelter/container at predetermined elevations with respect to a support surface upon which said plurality of lifting and supporting props are disposed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
A habitable shelter/container, comprising: a skeleton framework; fixed panel means and movable panel means mounted upon said framework so as to define an interior space which has a predetermined size when said movable panel means are disposed at first positions upon said framework and an enlarged size when said movable panel means are disposed at second positions upon said framework; a plurality of lifting and supporting props disposed within corner regions of said framework; means for moving said plurality of props laterally outwardly and laterally inwardly between extended and retracted positions with respect to said corner regions of said framework; and means for vertically moving said plurality of props between extended and retracted positions with respect to said corner regions of said framework so as to lift and support said shelter/container at predetermined elevations with respect to a support surface upon which said plurality of lifting and supporting props are disposed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said corner regions of said framework comprise vertically disposed box-type uprights.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A shelter/container according to claim 2, characterized in that: said supporting and lifting props are disposed within said box-type uprights of said framework when said supporting and lifting props are disposed at their laterally inwardly retracted positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 3, wherein: said supporting and lifting props each comprise a tubular body, a support rod telescopically movable into and out of said tubular body, and a bearing plate fixedly attached to a lower, distal end of said telescopically movable support rod for engaging said support surface upon which said plurality of lifting and supporting props are supportably disposed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A shelter/container according to claim 4, characterized in that said means for moving said plurality of props laterally outwardly and laterally inwardly comprises a jointed assembly comprising pivotable jointed cross-pieces pivotably connected to said box-type uprights and said tubular body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
151 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 5, wherein: said jointed assembly comprises a pair of cross-pieces pivotably jointed together at central portions thereof; one end of a first one of said pair of cross-pieces being pivotably connected to said box-type upright about a pivotable axis fixed upon said box-type upright while a second end of said first one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to said tubular body about a pivotable axis which is slidably movable within a slot member of said tubular body; and one end of a second one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to said tubular body about a pivotable axis fixed upon said tubular body while a second end of said second one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to said box-type upright about a pivotable axis which is slidably movable within a slot member of said box-type upright.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A shelter/container according to claim 6, characterized in that: each one of said props is locked in its laterally outwardly extended position by means of a wedging member inserted into said slots of said tubular body and said box-type upright.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
129 words
A shelter/container according to claim 3, characterized in that: said shelter/container comprises a rectangular parrallelepiped comprising a roof portion, a floor portion, two longitudinally extending side portions, and two laterally extending end portions; said fixed panel means define said roof, floor, and end portions of said shelter/container; and said movable panel means define said side portions of said shelter/container, said movable panel means defining each one of said side portions of said shelter/container comprising first and second panels oppositely pivotable upon said corner uprights and third and fourth panels oppositely pivotable upon longitudinally extending members of said skeleton framework disposed within said roof and floor portions of said shelter/container such that said movable panel means define a canopy after said movable panel members are moved to said second positions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
133 words
A shelter/container according to claim 3, characterized in that: said shelter/container comprises a rectangular parallelepiped comprising a roof portion, a floor portion, two longitudinally extending side portions, and two laterally extending end portions; said fixed panel means define said roof, floor, and end portions of said shelter/container; and said movable panel means define said side portions of said shelter/container, said movable panel means defining each one of said side portions of said shelter/container comprising first and second panels oppositely pivotable upon longitudinally extending members of said skeleton framework disposed within said roof and floor portions of said shelter/container and third and fourth panels oppositely pivotable upon one of said first and second panels such that said movable panel means define a canopy after said movable panel members are moved to said second positions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 4, wherein: said support rod comprises a component part of a screw jack; and a crank is rotatably mounted upon said tubular body for controlling said support rod.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
68 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 3, wherein: said supporting and lifting props each comprises a pair of independent tubular bodies, a support rod telescopically movable into and out of said tubular bodies, and a bearing plate fixedly attached to a lower, distal end of said telescopically movable support rod for engaging said support surface upon which said plurality of lifting and supporting props are supportably disposed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 11, wherein: said means for moving said plurality of props laterally outwardly and laterally inwardly comprises a jointed assembly comprising pivotable jointed cross-pieces pivotably connected to said box-type uprights and said tubular bodies.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
172 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 12, wherein: said jointed assembly comprises a pair of cross-pieces pivotably jointed together at central portions thereof; one end of a first one of said pair of cross-pieces being pivotably connected to said box-type upright about a pivotable axis fixed upon said box-type upright while a second end of said first one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to a first one of said pair of tubular bodies about a pivotable axis which is fixed upon said first one of said pair of tubular bodies; and one end of a second one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to a second one of said pair of tubular bodies about a pivotable axis which is fixed upon said second one of said pair of tubular bodies while a second end of said second one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to said box-type upright about a pivotable axis which is slidably movable within a slot member of said box-type upright.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 11, wherein: said support rod comprises a component part of a screw jack; and a crank is rotatably mounted upon one of said tubular bodies for controlling movement of said support rod with respect to said tubular bodies.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 13, further comprising: wedge means insertable within said slot member of said box-type upright for locking each one of said props in its laterally outwardly extended positions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 8, further comprising: recess means defined within said longitudinally extending members of said skeleton framework disposed within said floor portion of said shelter/container for receiving fork structures of a fork-lift truck whereby said shelter/container may be transported by said fork-lift truck.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 9, further comprising: recess means defined within said longitudinally extending members of said skeleton framework disposed within said floor portion of said shelter/container for receiving fork structures of a fork-lift truck whereby said shelter/container may be transported by said fork-lift truck.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 8, further comprising: gripping means provided upon at least one of said two laterally extending end portions of said shelter/container for facilitating transportation and movement of said shelter/container by crane structure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 9, further comprising: gripping means provided upon at least one of said two laterally extending end portions of said shelter/container for facilitating transportation and movement of said shelter/container by crane structure.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 11, further comprising: means provided upon an undersurface portion of said skeleton framework of said shelter/container for cooperating with conveying means provided upon transport vehicles in order to facilitate loading of said shelter/container upon said transport vehicles.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 20, wherein: said means for cooperating with said conveying means of said transport vehicles comprises recess means and bearing structures for respectively accommodating guide rails and roller bearings of said transport vehicles.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
A shelter/container as set forth in claim 20, wherein: said transport vehicles comprise roadway trucks and cargo aircraft.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-08-23 | 1997-02-22 | 1997-08-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-08-23 | 2001-02-22 | 2001-08-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-08-23 | 2005-02-22 | 2005-08-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |