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US5233646A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Telephone-operated stereo shut-off device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-05-24
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Granted: 1993-08-03
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Expires: 2011-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract A telephone-operated stereo shut-off device for a stereo comprising a sensing component operatively associated with a telephone to sense an increase or decrease in voltage when the telephone rings, is answered or hung up. The device consists of a signal transmitting component that transmits a signal indicating the increase or decrease in voltage when electronically activated by the sensing component; a signal receiving component for receiving the signal transmitted by the radio transmitting component; and a switching component for opening and closing a speaker muting circuit located between a speaker and the stereo. The switching component is activated by the signal receiving component, wherein the speaker of the stereo is muted when an incoming telephone call is answered and conversely the speaker resumes operation after the telephone is hung up.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kevin H. Kuromi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:54
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M11/00; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/16; H04B1/20; H04B1/202; H04M1/00; H04M1/82

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 431 words
A telephone-operated stereo shut-off device that functions in combination with a telephone set and a stereo receiver operating at least a pair of speakers, said device comprising: A) a telephone/transmitter unit comprising: a) a voltage sensing circuit that is connected to the telephone central office and to the telephone set, where said voltage sensing circuit senses the power levels when either the telephone set rings or the handset is lifted from the telephone-set cradle and produces a first signal, b) a signal inverter/conditioner circuit that receives, inverts and conditions the first signal to produce a second signal, c) a timer/relay circuit that is activated upon receipt of the second signal and produces a timed signal when the telephone set is ringing or lifted off-hook, where the timed signal is used to energize a relay that when energized produces a transmitter enabling signal, d) a transmitting circuit that is connected to a first utility 115 volt a-c power receptacle and that is enabled upon the application of said transmitter enabling signal, where when enabled a coded signal is applied through and along the internal utility power lines, e) a power supply designed to provide the required power levels to operate the circuits of said telephone/transmitter unit, B) a stereo/receiver unit comprising: a) a power input/receiver circuit that is connected to a second utility 115 volt a-c power receptacle and that includes receiver means that is enabled when the coded signal from transmitter means is received via the internal utility power lines, when said enabled receiver produces an a-c power signal, b) a power converter/regulator circuit that receives and converts the a-c power signal to a constant d-c voltage, c) a status display circuit that is operated by the constant d-c voltage and that has the means to sequentially drive a display unit consisting of plurality of indicators that indicate when said stereo/receiver unit is either receiving an incoming call or when the telephone handset has been lifted from the cradle, and d) a speaker muting circuit connected between the stereo receiver and the speakers, where said muting circuit includes a voltage divider network and a relay that is energized by the power signal from said power input/receiver circuit, where when said relay is deenergized the speakers are connected directly to the stereo receiver and conversely, when the relay is energized, the speaker output from the stereo receiver is applied through said voltage divider network which causes the audio signal to be attenuated which then allows the person using the telephone set to have a conversation without interference from the stereo system audio.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 431 words
A telephone-operated stereo shut-off device that functions in combination with a telephone set and a stereo receiver operating at least a pair of speakers, said device comprising: A) a telephone/transmitter unit comprising: a) a voltage sensing circuit that is connected to the telephone central office and to the telephone set, where said voltage sensing circuit senses the power levels when either the telephone set rings or the handset is lifted from the telephone-set cradle and produces a first signal, b) a signal inverter/conditioner circuit that receives, inverts and conditions the first signal to produce a second signal, c) a timer/relay circuit that is activated upon receipt of the second signal and produces a timed signal when the telephone set is ringing or lifted off-hook, where the timed signal is used to energize a relay that when energized produces a transmitter enabling signal, d) a transmitting circuit that is connected to a first utility 115 volt a-c power receptacle and that is enabled upon the application of said transmitter enabling signal, where when enabled a coded signal is applied through and along the internal utility power lines, e) a power supply designed to provide the required power levels to operate the circuits of said telephone/transmitter unit, B) a stereo/receiver unit comprising: a) a power input/receiver circuit that is connected to a second utility 115 volt a-c power receptacle and that includes receiver means that is enabled when the coded signal from transmitter means is received via the internal utility power lines, when said enabled receiver produces an a-c power signal, b) a power converter/regulator circuit that receives and converts the a-c power signal to a constant d-c voltage, c) a status display circuit that is operated by the constant d-c voltage and that has the means to sequentially drive a display unit consisting of plurality of indicators that indicate when said stereo/receiver unit is either receiving an incoming call or when the telephone handset has been lifted from the cradle, and d) a speaker muting circuit connected between the stereo receiver and the speakers, where said muting circuit includes a voltage divider network and a relay that is energized by the power signal from said power input/receiver circuit, where when said relay is deenergized the speakers are connected directly to the stereo receiver and conversely, when the relay is energized, the speaker output from the stereo receiver is applied through said voltage divider network which causes the audio signal to be attenuated which then allows the person using the telephone set to have a conversation without interference from the stereo system audio.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device as specified in claim 1 wherein said display unit located in said status display circuit consists of five light emitting diodes (LED).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The device as specified in claim 2 wherein the speed and sequential timing of said display is controlled by a set of resistors that operate in combination with a capacitor and a PNP transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 82 words
The device as specified in claim 1 wherein said speaker muting circuit comprises a four-pole double-throw relay having a right speaker contact pair and a left speaker contact pair where said right speaker voltage divider is connected across the outer most contacts of the right speaker contact pair and said left-speaker voltage divider is connected across the outer most contacts of the left speaker contact pair where said right and left voltage divider are in the circuit when said relay is energized.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 73 words
The device as specified in claim 1 wherein said voltage sensing circuit further comprises a ring/off-hook detector circuit that is connected to the telephone central office and to the telephone set where said circuit senses the telephone "ring" voltage and current flow when the telephone handset is lifted from the telephone set cradle, where upon the occurrence of either event, a first signal is produced that is applied to said signal inverter/conditioner circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
The device as specified in claim 1 wherein said signal inverter/conditioner circuit further comprises a hex schmitt trigger that upon sensing the level change present at the output of said ring/off-hook detector circuit, inverts the signal and produces a second signal that is at the proper level to trigger said timer/relay circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 70 words
The device as specified in claim 6 wherein said signal inverter/conditioner circuit further comprises: a) a set of resistors to limit the current flow when there is a level change in the voltage, b) a pair of capacitors to filter any noise that may be present in said circuit, and c) a pair of diodes to protect said schmitt trigger circuit from any feedback current emanating from other circuit components.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 125 words
The device as specified in claim 1 wherein said timer/relay circuit further comprises: a) a timing integrated circuit that commences its timing cycle when the level at the output of said schmitt trigger changes from a "high" to a "low" state, where the length of the timing cycle is determined by a capacitor and resistor, and where at the end of the timing cycle a timing signal is produced, and b) a single-pole single-throw relay that is energized and remains energized for the length of the timing signal where said time is calculated to allow said relay to remain energized for a longer time period than the length of time set for the "ring pulse" to prevent said relay from dropping out between "ring pulses".
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device as specified in claim 1 wherein said transmitting circuit is comprised of said transmitter means that includes a set of contacts that when closed by the transmitter enabling signal from said relay, said transmitter means is enabled.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
The device as specified in claim 1 wherein said receiver circuit of said power input/receiver circuit is comprised of said receiver means that incorporates an internal relay that when energized by the coded signal its contact set closes to allow the application of the 115 volt a-c power signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 51 words
The device as specified in claim 1 wherein said power converter/regulator circuit further comprises a step-down transformer that lowers the 115 V a-c power signal to 9-12 volts a-c where the signal is further rectified by a full-wave rectifier and regulated to a constant 5 volt d-c by a regulator circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4058678A Cited
US4243973A Cited
JPS55135407A Cited
US4389543A Cited
US4425477A Cited
US4805206A Cited
JPS62147855A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-08-02 1997-02-01 1997-08-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-08-02 2001-02-01 2001-08-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-08-02 2005-02-01 2005-08-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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