US5232759A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fabric web for erosion protection
Assignee: Golze Otto and Sohne Kokosweberei Firma
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Filing: 1991-07-25
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Granted: 1993-08-03
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Expires: 2011-07-25
Abstract
Abstract A fabric web for the erosion protection of earth layers, particularly on embankments, which comprises hard vegetable fibers or mixed fibers with threads crossing one another at right angles, characterized in that individual threads project from the fabric plane at regular or irregular intervals in the form of loops or are tufted and in each case cover at least one crossing thread.
Inventors
- 👤 Otto-Gunter Golze
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 03:17
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/12; E02B3/122; E02B3/125; D; D03; D03D; D03D27/00; D03D27/02; D03D27/06; D03D9/00; E02B3/126; E02D; E02D17/00; E02D17/20; E02D17/202; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A10/00; Y02A10/11; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23929; Y10T428/23936; Y10T428/23957; Y10T428/23979; Y10T428/23993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A fabric web for the erosion protection of earth layers, the fabric web comprising: a plurality of threads crossing one another at substantially right angles forming a fabric web plane, said plurality of threads including warp threads and weft threads, said warp threads crossing said weft threads; and individual loop threads projecting from said fabric web plane at irregular intervals with respect to the fabric web plane in the form of loops or said individual loop threads are tufted and in each case cover at least one crossing thread; wherein said warp, weft, and loop threads are made exclusively from vegetable fibers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A fabric web for the erosion protection of earth layers, the fabric web comprising: a plurality of threads crossing one another at substantially right angles forming a fabric web plane, said plurality of threads including warp threads and weft threads, said warp threads crossing said weft threads; and individual loop threads projecting from said fabric web plane at irregular intervals with respect to the fabric web plane in the form of loops or said individual loop threads are tufted and in each case cover at least one crossing thread; wherein said warp, weft, and loop threads are made exclusively from vegetable fibers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A fabric web according to claim 1, wherein said individual loop threads are arranged substantially parallel to said warp threads, substantially parallel to said weft threads, irregularly arranged within said web, or combinations thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The fabric web according to claim 1, wherein each said individual loop thread jumps over at least one of said warp threads.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The fabric web according to claim 1, wherein each of said threads jumps over at least one said weft thread.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The fabric web according to claim 1, having a distance defined between adjacent warp or weft threads, wherein said distance is substantially regular throughout said fabric web.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
The fabric web according to claim 5, having a distance defined between a loop thread and an adjacent warp or weft thread, wherein said distance between a loop thread and an adjacent warp or weft thread is less than the distance between adjacent warp or weft threads.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
The fabric web according to claim 6, having a distance defined between a warp or weft thread adjacent to a loop thread and a next-adjacent warp or weft thread, wherein said distance between a warp thread adjacent to a loop thread and a next-adjacent warp or weft thread is greater than the distance between warp or weft threads not adjacent to a loop thread.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fabric web according to claim 1, wherein the loops of said loop threads project out of said fabric web plane by at least 1.0 cm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fabric web according to claim 7, wherein the loops of said loop threads project out of said fabric web plane by at least 1.0 cm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
81 words
A fabric web for the erosion protection of earth layers, the fabric web comprising: a plurality of threads crossing one another at substantially right angles to form a generally planar web; a plurality of loop threads passing through said generally planar web and crossing above and below said planar web or irregular intervals; wherein said loop threads project from the plane of said web in the form of loops, and wherein the fabric and threads are made exclusively from vegetable fibers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
81 words
A fabric web for the erosion protection of earth layers, the fabric web comprising: a plurality of threads crossing one another at substantially right angles to form a generally planar web; a plurality of loop threads passing through said generally planar web and crossing above and below said planar web or irregular intervals; wherein said loop threads project from the plane of said web in the form of loops, and wherein the fabric and threads are made exclusively from vegetable fibers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The fabric web of claim 10, wherein each of said loop threads loop crosses at least one said thread forming said generally planar web.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The fabric web of claim 11, wherein said loops project out of said fabric web plane by at least 1 cm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The fabric web of claim 12, wherein all said threads and said loop threads are made out of vegetable fibers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
117 words
A fabric web for the erosion protection of earth layers, the fabric web comprising: a plurality of weft threads in a substantially parallel, planar arrangement; a plurality of warp threads in a substantially parallel arrangement; wherein said warp threads are substantially perpendicular to said weft threads and said warp threads alternatively cross said weft threads above and below said weft thread plane to form a generally planar web; and a plurality of loop threads passing through said generally planar web and crossing above and below said generally planar web; wherein said loop threads project from the plane of said web in the form of loops, and wherein the fabric and threads are made exclusively from vegetable fibers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
117 words
A fabric web for the erosion protection of earth layers, the fabric web comprising: a plurality of weft threads in a substantially parallel, planar arrangement; a plurality of warp threads in a substantially parallel arrangement; wherein said warp threads are substantially perpendicular to said weft threads and said warp threads alternatively cross said weft threads above and below said weft thread plane to form a generally planar web; and a plurality of loop threads passing through said generally planar web and crossing above and below said generally planar web; wherein said loop threads project from the plane of said web in the form of loops, and wherein the fabric and threads are made exclusively from vegetable fibers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The fabric web of claim 14, wherein the loops of said loop threads project out of said fabric web plane by at least 0.5 cm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The fabric web of claim 15, wherein said loops project out of said fabric web plane by a least 1 cm.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The fabric web of claim 14, wherein each of said loop threads crosses at least one said warp thread or one said weft thread.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The fabric web of claim 15, wherein said loops project from said generally planar web in irregular intervals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-02-01 | 1997-08-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-08-02 | 2001-02-01 | 2001-08-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-02-01 | 2005-08-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |