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US5230584A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Paving block structures

Assignee: CAPITOL ORNAMENTAL CONCRETE SPECIALTIES Inc
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Filing: 1991-08-16
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Granted: 1993-07-27
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Expires: 2011-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract Two forms of paving block are disclosed each having a hexagonal body portion capable of being divided along a central score line into two mirror image portions and one of the forms of block further containing a square stem portion also separable from its associated body portion along a further score line. A ground covering structure is formed by laying the blocks laterally side by side to form a substantially continuous paving employing both forms of blocks and selectively breaking the hexagonal portion of such blocks and fitting the severed mirror image portions into voids whereby the perimeter of the structure can be defined by straight lines without further breaking or cutting of any of the block forms.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norman W. Grossman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:04
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C5/00; E01C2201/00; E01C2201/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A paving block comprising: a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices; and a groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices in at least one of said faces to define in said body two mirror image portions, whereby said groove defines a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions, each of which can be employed separately and wholly to provide a continuous straight marginal edge for a ground cover constructed from said paving blocks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
A paving block comprising: a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices; and a groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices in at least one of said faces to define in said body two mirror image portions, whereby said groove defines a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions, each of which can be employed separately and wholly to provide a continuous straight marginal edge for a ground cover constructed from said paving blocks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A paving block as claimed in claim 1, wherein each pair of said opposed pair of vertices forms a 90° angle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A paving block as claimed in claim 1, wherein two of said segments extend parallel to said groove, each of said two segments having a length which is longer than the length of each of the remaining segments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A paving block as claimed in claim 1, wherein two of said segments extend parallel to said groove, each of said two segments having a length which is shorter than the lengths of each of the remaining segments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
A paving block as claimed in claim 2, wherein two of said segments extend parallel to said groove and wherein said body further comprises a stem portion having a square plan profile defined by four sides, one side of said stem portion extending between two adjacent ones of said vertices disposed between said opposed pair of vertices.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 55 words
A paving block as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a second groove formed in at least one of said faces along said one side of said stem portion, whereby said second groove defines a weakened area for breaking said stem portion from said body and permitting separation of said stem portion from said body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 100 words
A ground covering comprising a plurality of paving blocks each comprising: a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices; and a groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices in at least one of said faces to define in said body two mirror image portions, whereby said groove defines a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions, each of which can be employed separately and wholly to provide a continuous straight marginal edge for said ground cover constructed from said paving blocks.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 100 words
A ground covering comprising a plurality of paving blocks each comprising: a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices; and a groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices in at least one of said faces to define in said body two mirror image portions, whereby said groove defines a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions, each of which can be employed separately and wholly to provide a continuous straight marginal edge for said ground cover constructed from said paving blocks.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A ground covering as claimed in claim 7, wherein two of said segments extend parallel to said groove, each of said two segments having a length which is longer than the length of each of the remaining segments.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
A ground covering as claimed in claim 7, wherein two of said segments extend parallel to said groove, each of said two segments having a length which is shorter than the lengths of each of the remaining segments.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A ground covering as claimed in claim 7, wherein each pair of said opposed pair of vertices forms a 90° angle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 56 words
A ground covering as claimed in claim 10, wherein two of said segments extend in parallel to said groove, and wherein each of said blocks further comprises a stem portion having a square plan profile, one side of said stem portion extending between two adjacent ones of said vertices disposed between said opposed pair of vertices.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 61 words
A ground covering as claimed in claim 11, wherein each of said paving blocks further comprises a second groove formed in at least one of said faces along said one side of said stem portion whereby said second groove defines a weakened area for breaking said stem portion from said body and permitting separation of said stem portion from said body.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 293 words
A composite ground covering structure comprising paving blocks, said blocks being laid laterally side by side so as to form a substantially continuous paving comprising; a plurality of parallel rows of paving blocks, each of said blocks comprising a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices; a first groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices in at least one of said faces to define in said body two mirror image portions, said first groove defining a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions each of which can be employed separately and wholly; two of said segments extending in parallel with said first groove; a stem portion having a square plan profile defined by four sides, one side of said stem portion extending between two adjacent ones of said vertices disposed between said opposed pair of vertices; a second groove formed in at least one of said faces along said one side of said stem portion, said second groove defining a weakened area for breaking said stem portion from said body; said paving blocks being arranged in each row so that the side of said stem portion of one paving block parallel with said second groove is in contact with the segment of said body parallel with said second groove and remote from said stem portion with the tips of said opposed pairs of vertices in contact with the tips of said opposed pairs of vertices of adjacent rows; and the spaces between consecutive contacts between the tips of adjacent opposed pairs of vertices filled by a paving block body, said first grooves of said blocks describing a continuous straight marginal edge of said rows.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 293 words
A composite ground covering structure comprising paving blocks, said blocks being laid laterally side by side so as to form a substantially continuous paving comprising; a plurality of parallel rows of paving blocks, each of said blocks comprising a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices; a first groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices in at least one of said faces to define in said body two mirror image portions, said first groove defining a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions each of which can be employed separately and wholly; two of said segments extending in parallel with said first groove; a stem portion having a square plan profile defined by four sides, one side of said stem portion extending between two adjacent ones of said vertices disposed between said opposed pair of vertices; a second groove formed in at least one of said faces along said one side of said stem portion, said second groove defining a weakened area for breaking said stem portion from said body; said paving blocks being arranged in each row so that the side of said stem portion of one paving block parallel with said second groove is in contact with the segment of said body parallel with said second groove and remote from said stem portion with the tips of said opposed pairs of vertices in contact with the tips of said opposed pairs of vertices of adjacent rows; and the spaces between consecutive contacts between the tips of adjacent opposed pairs of vertices filled by a paving block body, said first grooves of said blocks describing a continuous straight marginal edge of said rows.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 39 words
A composite ground covering structure as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of the block bodies along the free parallel marginal edges of the ground covering structure are broken along their respective first grooves to provide straight marginal edges.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 76 words
A composite ground covering structure as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of the blocks which lie along one of the free parallel marginal edges of the ground covering structure is broken along their respective first grooves to provide a first straight marginal edge and the severed mirror image portions are moved laterally and placed in the voids along the line of the second marginal edge of said structure to provide a second straight marginal edge.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 257 words
A method of forming a composite substantially continuous ground covering structure of paving blocks, each block comprising a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices, and a first groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices on at least one of said faces to define in said body two mirror image portions, said first groove defining a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions; two of said segments extending in parallel with said first groove; a stem portion having a square plan profile defined by four sides, one side of said stem portion extending between two adjacent ones of said vertices disposed between said opposed pair of vertices; a second groove formed in at least one of said faces along said one side of said stem portion, said second groove defining a weakened area for breaking said stem portion from said body; said method comprising the steps of: arranging said blocks in at least one row with the side of said stem portion of one paving block parallel with said second groove in contact with the segment of said body parallel with said second groove and remote from said stem portion of the next consecutive block; severing said two mirror image portions of a block body along said first groove; and placing one of said two mirror image portions against each of the exposed sides of said stem portion to define straight marginal edges for said ground covering structure.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 257 words
A method of forming a composite substantially continuous ground covering structure of paving blocks, each block comprising a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices, and a first groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices on at least one of said faces to define in said body two mirror image portions, said first groove defining a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions; two of said segments extending in parallel with said first groove; a stem portion having a square plan profile defined by four sides, one side of said stem portion extending between two adjacent ones of said vertices disposed between said opposed pair of vertices; a second groove formed in at least one of said faces along said one side of said stem portion, said second groove defining a weakened area for breaking said stem portion from said body; said method comprising the steps of: arranging said blocks in at least one row with the side of said stem portion of one paving block parallel with said second groove in contact with the segment of said body parallel with said second groove and remote from said stem portion of the next consecutive block; severing said two mirror image portions of a block body along said first groove; and placing one of said two mirror image portions against each of the exposed sides of said stem portion to define straight marginal edges for said ground covering structure.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 71 words
The method as claimed in claim 16 further comprising the steps of: severing said body of the first paving block in the row along said first groove; removing said severed portion of said body; moving said severed portion longitudinally; and placing said severed portion in contact with the stem portion of the last paving block in the row whereby the leading and trailing edges of said paving block row in straight.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 260 words
A method of forming a composite substantially continuous ground covering structure of paving blocks, each block comprising a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices, and a first groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices on at least one of said faces to define in said body a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions; two of said segments extend in parallel with said first groove; a stem portion having a square plan profile defined by four sides, one side of said stem portion extending between two adjacent ones of said vertices disposed between said opposed pair of vertices; a second groove formed in at least one of said faces along said one side of said stem portion, said second groove defining a weakened area for breaking said stem portion from said body; said method comprising the steps of: arranging said blocks in two or more rows with the side of said stem portion of one paving block parallel with said second groove in contact with the segment of said body parallel with said second groove and remote from said stem portion of the next consecutive block with the tips of said opposed pairs of vertices in contact with the tips of said opposed pairs of vertices of adjacent rows; placing a paving block body in the spaces defined by consecutive contacting tips of opposed pairs of vertices to form a substantially continuous ground covering structure with continuous straight marginal edges.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 260 words
A method of forming a composite substantially continuous ground covering structure of paving blocks, each block comprising a body having first and second opposed faces and a hexagonal plan profile defined by six segments and six vertices, and a first groove extending between an opposed pair of said vertices on at least one of said faces to define in said body a weakened area for breaking said body into said two mirror image portions; two of said segments extend in parallel with said first groove; a stem portion having a square plan profile defined by four sides, one side of said stem portion extending between two adjacent ones of said vertices disposed between said opposed pair of vertices; a second groove formed in at least one of said faces along said one side of said stem portion, said second groove defining a weakened area for breaking said stem portion from said body; said method comprising the steps of: arranging said blocks in two or more rows with the side of said stem portion of one paving block parallel with said second groove in contact with the segment of said body parallel with said second groove and remote from said stem portion of the next consecutive block with the tips of said opposed pairs of vertices in contact with the tips of said opposed pairs of vertices of adjacent rows; placing a paving block body in the spaces defined by consecutive contacting tips of opposed pairs of vertices to form a substantially continuous ground covering structure with continuous straight marginal edges.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 67 words
The method as claimed in claim 18, further comprising the steps of: severing said two mirror image portions of a plurality of block bodies along their respective first grooves; and placing one of said two mirror image portions against each of the exposed sides of said stem portions in the two marginal rows of the structure to define continuous straight marginal edges for said ground covering structure.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 74 words
The method as claimed in claim 19, further comprising the steps of: serving the bodies of the first paving blocks in each row along said first groove; removing said severed portion of said block body; moving said severed portion longitudinally; and placing said severed portion in contact with the last stem portions of the paving block in each of the rows stem portions whereby the leading and trailing edges of said structure are straight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2609234A1 Cited
DE3303210A1 Cited
US5046887A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-07-26 1997-01-25 1997-07-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-07-26 2001-01-25 2001-07-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-07-26 2005-01-25 2005-07-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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