Modular power-driven rotary knife, improved handle and method

Claim 2

A set of standardized components combinable to provide a modular power-driven knife having an annular rotary blade, the structure of which knife can be varied through choice of components to accommodate different operators and different tasks, said components comprising plural elongated handles to accommodate different sized hands, plural headpieces each having a transmission for driving an annular rotary blade and identical means by which any of the handles are attachable in a first orientation and each headpiece differently constructed to support a replaceable blade housing of predetermined size and construction different from housings supported by other headpieces of the set, and replaceable blade housings securable to the headpieces for supporting replaceable rotary annular blades.

Claim 3

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 including a thumb piece and a handle adapter each having similar means for attachment to headpieces of the set and wherein said headpieces have means for supporting the thumb piece or in place thereof the handle adapter, and the handle adapter has means for securing any one of the plural handles of the set in a second orientation transversely of the first orientation.

Claim 4

A set of components as set forth in claim 2 including a drive cable support, attachable to the plural headpieces in place of the handles attached in the first orientation by the identical means by which the handles can be attached, for use with the headpieces when a handle adapter is used.

Claim 5

A set of components as set forth in claim 3 including a drive cable casing connector receivable in any of said handles or in said drive cable support for securing a flexible drive cable in either a handle or a drive cable support attached to one of the plural headpieces.

Claim 6

A set of components as set forth in claim 2 wherein the handle adapter includes an arm extending laterally and upwardly from the headpiece when attached thereto, laterally with respect to a vertical plane through the center of the annular blade and upwardly with respect to a horizontal plane, said arm having means at a distal end for supporting a handle by which the knife can be gripped for use, said handle securable to said means at the distal end of the arm to extend transversely with respect to said vertical plane, and including means extending from the headpiece for securing a drive means to the knife for rotating the annular blade.

Claim 7

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 wherein said handles are non-circular in cross section and said identical means for connecting said handles to the headpieces includes means for adjusting the handles about a longitudinal axis thereof relative to a headpiece to which a handle is attached.

Claim 8

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said headpieces comprises a body having a front end for supporting the blade housings, a rear end for removably securing the blade handles, a through passage opening through the front and rear ends in which said transmission is located, said rear opening being adapted to receive means for driving said transmission, and means for securing any one of the handles at one end to the headpiece for rotational adjustment relative thereto in predetermined fixed increments about a central longitudinal axis of the passage.

Claim 9

A set of components as set forth in claim 7 wherein said each of said handles has a central passage, and the handles or the rear openings of the headpieces have a splined portion, and wherein said securing means is a tubular member having a threaded portion for attachment to either a handle or a headpiece, a splined portion receivable in the splined portion of the other of the handle or headpiece, and a head portion receivable in the handle or headpiece that has the splined portion for retaining the one in which it is received on the tubular member when the tubular member is attached to the other of the handle or headpiece, said threaded portion being longer axially than the splined portions.

Claim 10

A set of components as set forth in claim 7 wherein each of said handles has a central passage with a splined portion adjacent one end of the passage, and wherein said securing means is a tubular member having a threaded portion for attachment to the handpiece a splined portion receivable in the splined portion of the handle, and a head portion receivable in the handle for retaining the handle on the tubular member when the member is attached to the handpiece, said threaded portion being longer axially than the splined portions.

Claim 11

A set of components as set forth in claim 7 wherein said handles are tubular with openings at a front end attachable to said headpieces and at a rear end remote therefrom, and a cable casing member receivable in said handles for limited axial and rotational movement relative to a handle in which it is received, said cable casing connector being tubular and including means to receive a flexible drive shaft in fixed axial relationship and extending through front and rear ends of the cable casing connector, and a guide slot in an external surface of the connector, opening through the front end thereof, extending axially along the connector from the opening for less than the entire length of the connector then extending peripherally and then extending axially toward the front end and terminating short of the front end, and a radially extending projection within each of the handles, receivable in said slot, and means within said handles for biasing the cable casing connector in a direction toward the rear end of the handles.

Claim 12

A set of components as set forth in claim 7 wherein said handles are generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and have longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to the blade housings, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion having a cross sectional shape that has an arcuate upper surface, an arcuate lower surface of smaller radius than the upper surface, and flat downwardly converging sides in part forming a lower half, and the longitudinal contour of said third portion being straight along a horizontal midplane and convexly curved along a vertical midplane.

Claim 13

A set of components as set forth in claim 7 wherein said front end includes a cylindrically arcuate concave surface having a central axis of curvature in a plane common to a central axis of the through passage and forming an acute angle with said central axis of the through passage.

Claim 14

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said headpieces comprises a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing, a rear end for removably securing a handle, a through passage opening through the front and the rear, said transmission being located in said passage, said rear opening being adapted to receive means for driving said transmission, and a member securable to the rear end and having means for attaching a handle to the handpiece in fixed relation while permitting rotational adjustment of the handle about a central axis of the through passage.

Claim 15

A set of components as set forth in claim 13 wherein said front end includes a cylindrically arcuate concave surface having a central axis of curvature in a plane common to said central axis of the through passage and forming an acute angle therewith.

Claim 16

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said handles has a longitudinal central axis and an annular blade housing a face of which defines a plane, said housings securable to said handles and each having a central axis perpendicular to said plane and located in a plane common to the longitudinal central axis of a handle when the handle and housing are secured to a headpiece, the plane of such a secured housing being oriented relative to the longitudinal central axis so as to intersect said longitudinal central axis, and the central axis of the housing intersecting the longitudinal central axis at an acute angle.

Claim 17

A set of compounds as set forth in claim 15 wherein said acute angle is approximately 75 degrees.

Claim 18

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one of said headpieces comprises a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing and a rear end for removably securing an elongated handle along a central longitudinal axis, said front end including a cylindrically arcuate concave surface having a central axis of curvature in a plane common to said central axis and forming an acute angle with the central axis.

Claim 19

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one of said handles is generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and has longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to the headpiece, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion having a cross sectional shape that has an arcuate upper surface, an arcuate lower surface of smaller radius than the upper surface, and flat downwardly converging sides in part forming a lower half, and the longitudinal contour of said third portion being straight along a horizontal midplane and convexly curved along a vertical midplane.

Claim 20

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 including a cable casing connector for connecting a rotary flexible cable and a surrounding flexible casing that is receivable within the handles, said cable casing connector constructed to be received in said handles for limited axial and rotational movement relative to the handles, said cable casing connector being tubular and including means to receive a rotary flexible cable in fixed axial relationship and extending through front and rear ends of the connector, and a guide slot in an external surface of the cable casing connector, opening through the front end thereof, extending axially along the connector from the opening for less than the entire length of the connector, then extending peripherally and then extending axially toward the front end and terminating short of the front end, said guide slot being adapted to receive a radially extending projection within the handles.

Claim 21

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 including a thumb piece securable to said headpieces, said thumb piece having an elongated concave thumb-engaging blade oriented to extend from a headpiece.

Claim 22

A set of components as set forth in claim 20 wherein said thumb piece includes means for securing the thumb piece to said headpieces, said means including a ring constructed to encircle a portion of a headpiece and wherein said ring includes means to prevent rotation relative to a headpiece.

Claim 23

A set of components as set forth in claim 21 wherein the acute angle is between 25 and 30 degrees.

Claim 24

A set of components as set forth in claim 21 wherein said securing means permits rotation of the ring relative to said support when the ring does not encircle said portion of said support.

Claim 25

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 including a thumb piece, each of said headpieces comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing and a rear end for attachment to an elongated handle along a central longitudinal axis, said body having a cylindrical boss at the rear end and recesses spaced peripherally about a portion of the boss, said thumb piece having securing means encircling said boss and means selectively engageable with said recesses for preventing relative rotation of said thumb piece and headpiece.

Claim 26

A set of components as set forth in claim 24 including means for attaching one of the handles to one of the headpieces to allow limited longitudinal movement between the two, and wherein said recesses are axially extending grooves opening through the boss at the rear end, and said means engageable with the recesses is a key on the encircling securing means receivable in a selected one of said grooves, said key being shorter in length than the extent of said limited longitudinal movement, whereby the handle can be moved longitudinally relative to the headpiece to allow the encircling securing means to move longitudinally to remove the key from a groove and be rotated relative to the handpiece and moved axially to place the key in a different groove and thereby change the position of the thumb piece.

Claim 27

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 including a handle adapter having means for attachment to a headpiece, an arm extending from said means, and means at a distal end of the arm to attach an elongated handle.

Claim 28

A set of components as set forth in claim 26 wherein said means at the distal end of the arm includes means to adjust the handle relative to the arm about a longitudinal axis of the handle.

Claim 29

A set of components as set forth in claim 26 wherein said attachment means includes a ring constructed to encircle first and second axially displaced peripheral portions of said headpiece and wherein said ring and first peripheral portion include means to prevent rotation relative to said headpiece when the ring encircles said first portion of the headpiece.

Claim 30

A set of components as set forth in claim 28 wherein said attachment means and said peripheral portions permit movement between positions where the ring encircles both said portions and rotation of the ring relative to said headpiece is prevented, and where the ring encircles only the second portion and rotation of the ring is permitted.

Claim 31

A set of components as set forth in claim 26 wherein said headpiece comprises a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing, a rear end for attachment to an elongated handle, an elongated throughbore opening through said front and rear ends, said handle constructed for attachment to a handle adapter to orient a handle transversely of said throughbore, said body having a cylindrical boss at the rear end and recesses spaced peripherally about a portion of the boss, and said handle adapter having an arm, securing means at one end of said arm for encircling said boss and means selectively engageable with said recesses for preventing relative rotation of said handle adapter and headpiece, and means at the other end of the arm for securing said elongated handle offset from said throughbore.

Claim 32

A set of components as set forth in claim 30 including means for attaching the handle adapter to a headpiece to allow limited longitudinal movement between the two, and wherein said recesses are axially extending grooves opening through the boss at the rear end, and said means engageable with the recesses is a key on the encircling securing means receivable in a selected one of said grooves, said key being shorter in length than the extent of said limited longitudinal movement, whereby the handle adapter can be moved longitudinally relative to a headpiece to allow the encircling securing means to move longitudinally to remove the key from a groove and be rotated relative to the headpiece and moved axially to place the key in a different groove and thereby change the position of the handle adapter.

Claim 33

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one of said handles is generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and has longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to a headpiece, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a lateral side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion being higher than it is wide and the height and width each being greatest in planes that are substantially mutually perpendicular and that pass through a central longitudinal axis of the handle, the upper surface having a contour in cross section formed essentially of two circular arcs of different radius each on an opposite side of one of said planes, the lower surface having a portion that has a contour in cross section formed essentially by a single circular arc of smaller radius than those of the arcs forming the upper surface, a part of each side surface extending between a longitudinal plane at the location of greatest width and the lower surface having a portion that has a substantially straight contour in cross section and each part converging in a direction toward the lower surface, the lateral side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially arcuate contour in cross section, and the medial side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially straight contour in cross section adjacent the plane of greatest width and an arcuate contour adjacent the upper surface.

Claim 34

A set of components as set forth in claim 32 wherein said first, second and third longitudinal portions have circumferentially extending grooves that are shorter in length than the circumference of the handle.

Claim 35

A set of components as set forth in claim 32 including a central longitudinal passage extending along a central axis of the length of the handle and opening through both of said ends of the handle.

Claim 36

A set of components as set forth in claim 32 wherein said side surfaces of the third portion are longitudinally straight over substantially the full longitudinal length of the third portion at and adjacent to the part of each side surface at the location of greatest width.

Claim 37

A set of standardized components as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one of said handles has a tubular portion attachable to said headpieces and a hand grip portion extending transversely from and in a plane common to the tubular portion and inclined toward a headpiece when the handle is attached, and means in the tubular portion for supporting means to drive a transmission of said headpieces.

Claim 38

A set of components as set forth in claim 1 including an elongated handle having a tubular portion attachable to extend generally horizontally from said headpiece rearwardly from the cutting blade and a hand grip portion extending upwardly from and in a plane common to the tubular portion and inclined forwardly relative to the tubular portion toward the annular cutting blade, and means in the tubular portion for supporting motive means to rotate the blade.

Claim 39

A set of components as set forth in claim 37 wherein said handle is a separate component from said headpiece and said set includes means to connect the headpiece for relative rotational adjustment about a central axis of said tubular portion.

Claim 40

A power driven rotary knife comprising an elongated handle portion, a headpiece portion attached to the handle portion, a ring blade housing attached to the headpiece portion, a ring blade carried for relative rotation by said blade housing, said ring blade having a cutting edge at one axial end and a ring gear portion at an opposite axial end, a pinion gear in said headpiece portion for engaging said ring gear portion and rotating said blade, said handle portion having a central longitudinal first axis in a horizontal plane, said housing and blade having ring centers on a second axis of the handle, and said second axis being inclined with respect to a vertical so that a plane defined by the ring blade housing and blade is inclined downwardly from the horizontal plane.

Claim 41

A power driven rotary knife comprising an elongated handle portion, a headpiece portion attached to the handle portion, a ring blade housing attached to the headpiece portion, a ring blade carried for relative rotation by said blade housing, said ring blade having a cutting edge at one axial end and a ring gear portion at an opposite axial end, a pinion gear in said headpiece portion for engaging said ring gear portion and rotating said blade, said handle portion having a central longitudinal first axis in a horizontal plane, said housing and blade having ring centers on a second axis of the handle, and said second axis being inclined with respect to a vertical so that a plane defined by the ring blade housing and blade is inclined downwardly from the horizontal plane.

Claim 42

A power-driven rotary knife comprising a handle, a blade housing secured to one end of the handle and an annular blade supported for rotation by the housing, said handle being generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to the blade housing, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion having a cross sectional shape that has an arcuate upper surface, an arcuate lower surface of smaller radius than the upper surface, and flat downwardly converging sides in part forming a lower half, and the longitudinal contour of said third portion being straight along a horizontal midplane and convexly curved along a vertical midplane.

Claim 43

A power-driven rotary knife comprising a handle, a blade housing secured to one end of the handle and an annular blade supported for rotation by the housing, said handle being generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to the blade housing, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion having a cross sectional shape that has an arcuate upper surface, an arcuate lower surface of smaller radius than the upper surface, and flat downwardly converging sides in part forming a lower half, and the longitudinal contour of said third portion being straight along a horizontal midplane and convexly curved along a vertical midplane.

Claim 44

A power-driven knife comprising a handle, a blade housing secured to one end of the handle and an annular blade supported for rotation by the housing, said handle being generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to the blade housing a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a lateral side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion being higher than it is wide and the height and width each being greatest in planes that are substantially mutually perpendicular and that pass through a central longitudinal axis of the handle, the upper surface having a portion that has a contour in cross section formed essentially of two circular arcs of different radius each on an opposite side of one of said planes, the lower surface having a contour in cross section formed essentially by a single circular arc of smaller radius than those of the arcs forming the upper surface, a part of each side surface extending between a longitudinal plane at the location of greatest width and the lower surface having a portion that has a substantially straight contour in cross section and each part converging in a direction toward the lower surface, the lateral side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially arcuate contour in cross section, and the medial side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially straight contour in cross section adjacent the plane of greatest width and an arcuate contour adjacent the upper surface.

Claim 45

A power-driven knife comprising a handle, a blade housing secured to one end of the handle and an annular blade supported for rotation by the housing, said handle being generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to the blade housing a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a lateral side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion being higher than it is wide and the height and width each being greatest in planes that are substantially mutually perpendicular and that pass through a central longitudinal axis of the handle, the upper surface having a portion that has a contour in cross section formed essentially of two circular arcs of different radius each on an opposite side of one of said planes, the lower surface having a contour in cross section formed essentially by a single circular arc of smaller radius than those of the arcs forming the upper surface, a part of each side surface extending between a longitudinal plane at the location of greatest width and the lower surface having a portion that has a substantially straight contour in cross section and each part converging in a direction toward the lower surface, the lateral side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially arcuate contour in cross section, and the medial side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially straight contour in cross section adjacent the plane of greatest width and an arcuate contour adjacent the upper surface.

Claim 46

A power driven rotary knife as set forth in claim 41 wherein said first, second and third longitudinal portions have circumferentially extending grooves that are shorter in length than the circumference of the handle.

Claim 47

A power driven rotary knife as set forth in claim 41 including a central longitudinal passage extending along the central longitudinal axis the length of and opening through both of said ends of the handle.

Claim 48

A power driven rotary knife as set forth in claim 41 wherein said side portions of the third portion are longitudinally straight over substantially the full longitudinal length of the third portion at and adjacent to the part of each side surface at the location of greatest width.

Claim 49

A power driven rotary knife comprising a headpiece that supports a rotary annular cutting blade in a horizontal plane, an arm extending laterally and upwardly from the headpiece, laterally with respect to a vertical plane through the center of the annular blade and upwardly with respect to the horizontal plane, said arm having means at a distal end for supporting a handle by which the knife can be gripped for use, a handle secured to said means at the distal end of the arm and extending transversely with respect to said vertical plane, and means extending from the headpiece for securing a drive means to the knife for rotating the annular blade.

Claim 50

A power driven rotary knife comprising a headpiece that supports a rotary annular cutting blade in a horizontal plane, an arm extending laterally and upwardly from the headpiece, laterally with respect to a vertical plane through the center of the annular blade and upwardly with respect to the horizontal plane, said arm having means at a distal end for supporting a handle by which the knife can be gripped for use, a handle secured to said means at the distal end of the arm and extending transversely with respect to said vertical plane, and means extending from the headpiece for securing a drive means to the knife for rotating the annular blade.

Claim 51

A power driven rotary knife comprising a headpiece that supports a rotary annular cutting blade in a horizontal plane, an elongated handle having a tubular portion extending generally horizontally from said headpiece rearwardly from the cutting blade and a hand grip portion extending upwardly from and in a plane common to the tubular portion and inclined forwardly relative to the tubular portion toward the annular cutting blade, and means in the tubular portion for supporting means to rotate the blade.

Claim 52

A power driven rotary knife comprising a headpiece that supports a rotary annular cutting blade in a horizontal plane, an elongated handle having a tubular portion extending generally horizontally from said headpiece rearwardly from the cutting blade and a hand grip portion extending upwardly from and in a plane common to the tubular portion and inclined forwardly relative to the tubular portion toward the annular cutting blade, and means in the tubular portion for supporting means to rotate the blade.

Claim 53

A power driven rotary knife as set forth in claim 46 wherein said handle is a separate component from said headpiece and is connected to the headpiece for relative rotational adjustment about a central axis of said tubular portion.

Claim 54

In combination, a rotary knife having a tubular handle with an open end, an annular cutting blade, a transmission for driving the cutting blade, said transmission having means connectable to a rotary flexible cable with a flexible casing when extended within the handle, and a cable casing connector supported in said handle for axial and rotational movement relative to the handle, said cable casing connector being tubular and including means to receive a flexible casing in fixed axial relationship extending through front and rear ends of the connector, and a guide slot in an external surface of the cable casing connector, opening through the front end thereof, extending axially along the connector from the opening for less than the entire length of the connector then extending peripherally and then extending axially toward the front end and terminating short of the front end, and said handle having a fixed and inwardly extending projection received in said guide slot to retain said cable casing connector within said handle.

Claim 55

In combination, a rotary knife having a tubular handle with an open end, an annular cutting blade, a transmission for driving the cutting blade, said transmission having means connectable to a rotary flexible cable with a flexible casing when extended within the handle, and a cable casing connector supported in said handle for axial and rotational movement relative to the handle, said cable casing connector being tubular and including means to receive a flexible casing in fixed axial relationship extending through front and rear ends of the connector, and a guide slot in an external surface of the cable casing connector, opening through the front end thereof, extending axially along the connector from the opening for less than the entire length of the connector then extending peripherally and then extending axially toward the front end and terminating short of the front end, and said handle having a fixed and inwardly extending projection received in said guide slot to retain said cable casing connector within said handle.

Claim 56

A knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade and including a blade housing, a headpiece and a handle, said handle having a non-circular external contour in cross section, and said headpiece comprising a body having a front end supporting the blade housing, a rear end removably securing the handle, a through passage opening through the front and rear ends, and a transmission in said passage for driving said blade, said rear opening being adapted to receive means for driving said transmission, and means securing the handle at one end to the headpiece for rotational adjustment relative thereto in predetermined fixed increments about a central longitudinal axis of the passage.

Claim 57

A knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade and including a blade housing, a headpiece and a handle, said handle having a non-circular external contour in cross section, and said headpiece comprising a body having a front end supporting the blade housing, a rear end removably securing the handle, a through passage opening through the front and rear ends, and a transmission in said passage for driving said blade, said rear opening being adapted to receive means for driving said transmission, and means securing the handle at one end to the headpiece for rotational adjustment relative thereto in predetermined fixed increments about a central longitudinal axis of the passage.

Claim 58

A knife as set forth in claim 49 wherein said handle has a central passage, one of said handle and rear opening having a splined portion adjacent to the other, and wherein said securing means is a tubular member having a threaded portion for attachment to one of the handle and headpiece, a splined portion receivable in the splined portion of the other, and a head portion receivable in the one of the handle and headpiece that has the splined portion for retaining the one in which it is received on the tubular member when the tubular member is attached to the other, said threaded portion being longer axially than the splined portions.

Claim 59

A knife as set forth in claim 49 wherein said handle has a central passage and a splined portion adjacent to the headpiece, and wherein said securing means is a tubular member having a threaded portion for attachment to the headpiece, a splined portion receivable in the splined portion of the handle, and a head portion receivable in the handle for retaining the handle on the tubular member when the member is attached to the handpiece, said threaded portion being longer axially than the splined portions.

Claim 60

A knife as set forth in claim 49 wherein said handle is tubular with openings at a front end adjacent said headpiece and at a rear end remote therefrom, and including a cable casing connector received in said handle for limited axial and rotational movement relative to the handle, said cable casing connector being tubular and including means to receive a flexible drive shaft in fixed axial relationship and extending through front and rear ends, and a guide slot in an external surface of the cable casing connector, opening through the front end thereof, extending axially along the connector from the opening for less than the entire length of the connector then extending peripherally and then extending axially toward the front end and terminating short of the front end, and a radially extending projection within the handle, receivable in said slot, and means within said handle for biasing the cable casing connector in a direction toward the rear end of the handle.

Claim 61

A knife as set forth in claim 49, wherein said handle is generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to said blade housing, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion being the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion having a cross sectional shape that has an arcuate upper surface, an arcuate lower surface of smaller radius than the upper surface, and flat downwardly converging sides in part forming a lower half, and the longitudinal contour of said third portion being straight along a horizontal midplane and convexly curved along a vertical midplane.

Claim 62

A knife as set forth in claim 49 wherein said front end includes a cylindrical arcuate concave surface having a central axis of curvature in a plane common to a central axis of the through passage and forming an obtuse angle with said central axis.

Claim 63

A headpiece for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing, a rear end for removably securing a handle, a through passage opening through the front and the rear, and a transmission in said passage for driving said blade, said rear opening being adapted to receive means for driving said transmission, and a member secured to the rear end and having means for attaching the handle to the headpiece in fixed relation while permitting rotational adjustment of the handle about a central axis of the through passage.

Claim 64

A headpiece for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing, a rear end for removably securing a handle, a through passage opening through the front and the rear, and a transmission in said passage for driving said blade, said rear opening being adapted to receive means for driving said transmission, and a member secured to the rear end and having means for attaching the handle to the headpiece in fixed relation while permitting rotational adjustment of the handle about a central axis of the through passage.

Claim 65

A headpiece as set forth in claim 55 wherein said front end includes a cylindrically arcuate concave surface having a central axis of curvature in a plane common to said central axis and forming an obtuse angle therewith.

Claim 66

A knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade and including an elongated handle having a longitudinal central axis and an annular blade housing a face of which defines a plane, said housing secured to said handle and having a central axis perpendicular to said plane and located in a plane common to the longitudinal central axis, the plane of said housing being oriented relative to the longitudinal central axis so as to intersect the axis, and the central axis of the housing intersecting the longitudinal axis at an acute angle.

Claim 67

A knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade and including an elongated handle having a longitudinal central axis and an annular blade housing a face of which defines a plane, said housing secured to said handle and having a central axis perpendicular to said plane and located in a plane common to the longitudinal central axis, the plane of said housing being oriented relative to the longitudinal central axis so as to intersect the axis, and the central axis of the housing intersecting the longitudinal axis at an acute angle.

Claim 68

A knife as set forth in claim 57 wherein said acute angle is approximately 75 degrees.

Claim 69

A headpiece for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing and a rear end for removably securing an elongated handle along a central longitudinal axis, said front end including a cylindrically arcuate concave surface having a central axis of curvature in s plane common to said central axis and forming an acute angle with the central axis.

Claim 70

A headpiece for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing and a rear end for removably securing an elongated handle along a central longitudinal axis, said front end including a cylindrically arcuate concave surface having a central axis of curvature in s plane common to said central axis and forming an acute angle with the central axis.

Claim 71

In combination, a thumb piece and a knife having a power-driven annular rotary cutting blade carried by a housing that extends from a support that includes an elongated handle, said thumb piece including means for securing said thumb piece at one end thereof to the support, and an elongated concave thumb-engaging blade extending from said securing means and cantilevered from the means and extending therefrom at an acute angles to the direction of elongation of the handle entirely spaced from the support, when the thumb piece is secured to the support.

Claim 72

In combination, a thumb piece and a knife having a power-driven annular rotary cutting blade carried by a housing that extends from a support that includes an elongated handle, said thumb piece including means for securing said thumb piece at one end thereof to the support, and an elongated concave thumb-engaging blade extending from said securing means and cantilevered from the means and extending therefrom at an acute angles to the direction of elongation of the handle entirely spaced from the support, when the thumb piece is secured to the support.

Claim 73

The combination as set forth in claim 60 wherein the cutting blade has a central axis of rotation that lies in a common plane with a central longitudinal axis of the handle, and the thumbpiece is offset to one side of the common plane.

Claim 74

The combination as set forth in claim 60 wherein said securing means includes a ring constructed to encircle a portion of said support and wherein said ring includes means to prevent rotation relative to said portion of said support when the ring encircles said portion of the support.

Claim 75

The combination as set forth in claim 62 wherein the acute angle is between 25 and 30 degrees.

Claim 76

The combination as set forth in claim 62 wherein said securing means permits rotation of the ring relative to said support when the ring does not encircle said portion of said support.

Claim 77

In combination, a headpiece, an elongated handle, and a thumb piece for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing and a rear end for attachment to said elongated handle along a central longitudinal axis, said body having a cylindrical boss at the rear end and recesses spaced peripherally about a portion of the boss, said thumb piece having securing means encircling said boss and means selectively engageable with said recesses for preventing relative rotation of said thumb piece and headpiece.

Claim 78

In combination, a headpiece, an elongated handle, and a thumb piece for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing and a rear end for attachment to said elongated handle along a central longitudinal axis, said body having a cylindrical boss at the rear end and recesses spaced peripherally about a portion of the boss, said thumb piece having securing means encircling said boss and means selectively engageable with said recesses for preventing relative rotation of said thumb piece and headpiece.

Claim 79

The combination as set forth in claim 65 including means for attaching the handle to the headpiece to allow limited longitudinal movement between the two, and wherein said recesses are axially extending grooves opening through the boss at the rear end, and said means engageable with the recesses is a key on the encircling securing means receivable in a selected one of said grooves, said key being shorter in length than the extent of said limited longitudinal movement, whereby the handle can be moved longitudinally relative to the headpiece to allow the encircling securing means to move longitudinally to remove the key from a groove and be rotated relative to the handpiece and moved axially to place the key in a different groove and thereby change the position of the thumb piece.

Claim 80

A handle adaptor for a rotary knife having a power-driven annular blade, said adapter having means for attachment to a headpiece that supports the blade, an arm extending from said means, and means at a distal end of the arm to attach an elongated handle, wherein said headpiece has first and second portions and said attachment means includes a ring constructed to encircle first and second portions of said headpiece and wherein said ring includes means to prevent rotation relative to said headpiece when the ring encircles said first portion of the headpiece.

Claim 81

A handle adaptor for a rotary knife having a power-driven annular blade, said adapter having means for attachment to a headpiece that supports the blade, an arm extending from said means, and means at a distal end of the arm to attach an elongated handle, wherein said headpiece has first and second portions and said attachment means includes a ring constructed to encircle first and second portions of said headpiece and wherein said ring includes means to prevent rotation relative to said headpiece when the ring encircles said first portion of the headpiece.

Claim 82

A handle adapter as set forth in claim 67 wherein said attachment means and said first and second portions permit movement between positions where the ring encircles both said portions and rotation of the ring relative to said headpiece is prevented, and where the ring encircles only the second portion and rotation of the ring is permitted.

Claim 83

In combination, a headpiece, an elongated handle, and a handle adapter for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing, a rear end for attachment to an elongated handle or drive cable support, an elongated throughbore opening through said front and rear ends, said handle constructed for attachment to a handle adapter to orient a handle transversely of said throughbore, said body having a cylindrical boss at the rear end and recesses spaced peripherally about a portion of the boss, and said handle adapter having an arm, securing means at one end of said arm encircling said boss and means selectively engageable with said recesses for preventing relative rotation of said handle adapter and headpiece, and means at the other end of the arm for securing said elongated handle offset from said throughbore.

Claim 84

In combination, a headpiece, an elongated handle, and a handle adapter for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing, a rear end for attachment to an elongated handle or drive cable support, an elongated throughbore opening through said front and rear ends, said handle constructed for attachment to a handle adapter to orient a handle transversely of said throughbore, said body having a cylindrical boss at the rear end and recesses spaced peripherally about a portion of the boss, and said handle adapter having an arm, securing means at one end of said arm encircling said boss and means selectively engageable with said recesses for preventing relative rotation of said handle adapter and headpiece, and means at the other end of the arm for securing said elongated handle offset from said throughbore.

Claim 85

The combination as set forth in claim 69 including means for attaching the handle adapter to the headpiece to allow limited longitudinal movement between the two, and wherein said recesses are axially extending grooves opening through the boss at the rear end, and said means engageable with the recesses is a key on the encircling securing means receivable in a selected one of said grooves, said key being shorter in length than the extent of said limited longitudinal movement, whereby the handle adapter can be moved longitudinally relative to the headpiece to allow the encircling securing means to move longitudinally to remove the key from a groove and be rotated relative to the headpiece and moved axially to place the key in a different groove and thereby change the position of the handle adapter.

Claim 86

A handle for a working element, said handle being generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to the working element, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion having a cross sectional shape that has an arcuate upper surface, an arcuate lower surface of smaller radius than the upper surface, and flat downwardly converging sides in part forming a lower half, and the longitudinal contour of said third portion being straight along a horizontal midplane and convexly curved along a vertical midplane.

Claim 87

A handle for a working element, said handle being generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to the working element, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion having a cross sectional shape that has an arcuate upper surface, an arcuate lower surface of smaller radius than the upper surface, and flat downwardly converging sides in part forming a lower half, and the longitudinal contour of said third portion being straight along a horizontal midplane and convexly curved along a vertical midplane.

Claim 88

A handle for a working element, said handle being generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to a working element, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a lateral side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion being higher than it is wide and the height and width each being greatest in planes that are substantially mutually perpendicular and that pass through a central longitudinal axis of the handle, the upper surface having a contour in cross section formed essentially of two circular arcs of different radius each on an opposite side of one of said planes, the lower surface having a portion that has a contour in cross section formed essentially by a single circular arc of smaller radius than those of the arcs forming the upper surface, a part of each side surface extending between a longitudinal plane at the location of greatest width and the lower surface having a portion that has a substantially straight contour in cross section and each part converging in a direction toward the lower surface, the lateral side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially arcuate contour in cross section, and the medial side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially straight contour in cross section adjacent the plane of greatest width and an arcuate contour adjacent the upper surface.

Claim 89

A handle for a working element, said handle being generally elongated and adapted to be gripped in one hand, and having longitudinal portions including a first portion adjacent one end and adapted to be connected to a working element, a second portion adjacent an opposite end of the handle, and a third portion between the first and second portions, all three portions adapted to be gripped, the first and second portions each being substantially circular in cross sectional contour and of smaller cross sectional area than the third portion, and arcuate longitudinal surface transitions between adjacent first and third, and second and third, portions, said third portion having an upper surface constructed to face and contact the palm of a gripping hand, a lower surface constructed to face and contact finger portions of a gripping hand, a lateral side surface constructed to face and contact the palm adjacent the proximal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, and a medial side surface constructed to face and contact the distal ends of the fingers of a gripping hand, said third portion being higher than it is wide and the height and width each being greatest in planes that are substantially mutually perpendicular and that pass through a central longitudinal axis of the handle, the upper surface having a contour in cross section formed essentially of two circular arcs of different radius each on an opposite side of one of said planes, the lower surface having a portion that has a contour in cross section formed essentially by a single circular arc of smaller radius than those of the arcs forming the upper surface, a part of each side surface extending between a longitudinal plane at the location of greatest width and the lower surface having a portion that has a substantially straight contour in cross section and each part converging in a direction toward the lower surface, the lateral side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially arcuate contour in cross section, and the medial side surface between the plane of greatest width and the upper surface having a substantially straight contour in cross section adjacent the plane of greatest width and an arcuate contour adjacent the upper surface.

Claim 90

A handle as set forth in claim 72 wherein said first, second and third longitudinal portions have circumferentially extending grooves that are shorter in length than the circumference of the handle.

Claim 91

A handle as set forth in claim 72 including a central longitudinal passage extending along the central longitudinal axis the length of and opening through both of said ends of the handle.

Claim 92

A handle as set forth in claim 74 wherein said working element is a rotary annular knife blade, and said handle includes a drive transmission in said longitudinal passage for rotating said blade.

Claim 93

A handle as set forth in claim 72 wherein said side surfaces of the third portion are longitudinally straight over substantially the full longitudinal length of the third portion at and adjacent to the part of each side surface at the location of greatest width.

Claim 94

A cable casing connector for a rotary knife having a tubular handle with an open end and an annular cutting blade driven by a rotary flexible cable within a flexible casing that extends within the handle, said cable casing connector constructed to be received in said handle for limited axial and rotational movement relative to the handle, said cable casing connector being tubular and including means to receive a flexible casing in fixed axial relationship and extending through front and rear ends of the connector, and a guide slot in an external surface of the cable casing connector, opening through the front end thereof, extending axially along the connector from the opening for less than the entire length of the connector then extending peripherally and then extending axially toward the front end and terminating short of the front end, said guide slot being adapted to receive a radially extending projection within the handle.

Claim 95

A cable casing connector for a rotary knife having a tubular handle with an open end and an annular cutting blade driven by a rotary flexible cable within a flexible casing that extends within the handle, said cable casing connector constructed to be received in said handle for limited axial and rotational movement relative to the handle, said cable casing connector being tubular and including means to receive a flexible casing in fixed axial relationship and extending through front and rear ends of the connector, and a guide slot in an external surface of the cable casing connector, opening through the front end thereof, extending axially along the connector from the opening for less than the entire length of the connector then extending peripherally and then extending axially toward the front end and terminating short of the front end, said guide slot being adapted to receive a radially extending projection within the handle.

Claim 96

A thumb piece for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary cutting blade carried by a housing that extends from a support that includes an elongated handle, said thumb piece including means for securing said thumb piece at one end thereof to the support, said securing means including a ring constructed to encircle a portion of said support and wherein said ring includes means to prevent rotation relative to said portion of said support when the ring encircles said portion of the support and is constructed to permit said relative rotation when the ring does not encircle said portion.

Claim 97

A thumb piece for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary cutting blade carried by a housing that extends from a support that includes an elongated handle, said thumb piece including means for securing said thumb piece at one end thereof to the support, said securing means including a ring constructed to encircle a portion of said support and wherein said ring includes means to prevent rotation relative to said portion of said support when the ring encircles said portion of the support and is constructed to permit said relative rotation when the ring does not encircle said portion.

Claim 98

A handle adapter, for selective attachment on and removal from a rotary knife having a headpiece and a power-driven annular blade supported in a ring housing attached to the headpiece, for securing a handle to the headpiece out of the plane of the blade, said adapter including a support ring that removably and adjustably encircles a part of the headpiece, and a member carried by the support ring for removably and adjustably receiving and supporting a handle offset from a central axis of the ring.

Claim 99

A handle adapter, for selective attachment on and removal from a rotary knife having a headpiece and a power-driven annular blade supported in a ring housing attached to the headpiece, for securing a handle to the headpiece out of the plane of the blade, said adapter including a support ring that removably and adjustably encircles a part of the headpiece, and a member carried by the support ring for removably and adjustably receiving and supporting a handle offset from a central axis of the ring.

Claim 100

A handle adapter as set forth in claim 79, including a key on the ring co-operable with a groove on the headpiece for preventing rotation of the ring about said central axis relative to the headpiece.

Claim 101

In combination, a headpiece, an elongated handle and a handle adapter for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing, a rear end for attachment to an elongated handle or drive cable support, an elongated throughbore opening through said front and rear ends, said handle constructed for attachment to the handle adapter to orient the handle transversely of said throughbore, said body having a cylindrical boss at the rear end and recesses spaced peripherally about a portion of the boss, and said handle adapter having a ring for surrounding said cylindrical boss and a fastener for adjustably securing the handle to the handle adapter.

Claim 102

In combination, a headpiece, an elongated handle and a handle adapter for a knife having a power-driven annular rotary blade, said headpiece comprising a body having a front end for supporting a blade housing, a rear end for attachment to an elongated handle or drive cable support, an elongated throughbore opening through said front and rear ends, said handle constructed for attachment to the handle adapter to orient the handle transversely of said throughbore, said body having a cylindrical boss at the rear end and recesses spaced peripherally about a portion of the boss, and said handle adapter having a ring for surrounding said cylindrical boss and a fastener for adjustably securing the handle to the handle adapter.

Claim 103

The combination as set forth in claim 81 wherein the ring is longitudinally moveable on the boss and said recesses are external grooves on the boss, and said ring includes a key receivable in a selected one of said grooves, to prevent relative rotation between the ring and boss.