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US5229856A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for the control of stroboscopic light used in electronic still cameras

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1991-09-27
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Granted: 1993-07-20
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Expires: 2011-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic still camera has a stroboscope, a video signal circuit composed of an image pickup element or a charge coupled device, a video signal processing section, an A/D converting section, a timing generator and a frame memory, a trigger timing generator, and a control circuit for controlling operations of the stroboscope, the video signal circuit and the trigger timing generator. A stroboscopic control method used in the electronic still camera has the steps of emitting light from the stroboscope in synchronization with video signals of first and second fields so as to provide an exposure with respect to each of the first and second fields of a frame picture image; and controlling exposure amounts for the first and second fields such that these exposure amounts are equal to each other. A stroboscopic synchronous operation at a frame-recording time is performed by a simplified control mechanism in a state in which there is a difference in time between the first and second fields, thereby performing a reliable exposure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shinichirou Koshiishi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 08:55
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/70; H04N23/74

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
A stroboscopic control method used in an electronic still camera for recording a frame picture image one frame of which has a first field and a second field, said first field and said second field being changed alternatively every determined time period comprising the steps of: setting a full quantity of stroboscopic light emission as a function of a time from a beginning of a stroboscopic light emission; calculating a time when said stroboscopic light emission is half of said set full quantity of stroboscopic light emission; generating a first read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said first field from a photodiode to a vertical register in a charge coupled device; generating a second read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said second field from said photodiode to said vertical register in said charge coupled device; generating a stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting said stroboscopic light emission; and synchronizing said stroboscopic trigger pulse, said first read pulse and said second read pulse in such a manner that one of said first read pulse and said second read pulse is equivalent to said calculated time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
A stroboscopic control method used in an electronic still camera for recording a frame picture image one frame of which has a first field and a second field, said first field and said second field being changed alternatively every determined time period comprising the steps of: setting a full quantity of stroboscopic light emission as a function of a time from a beginning of a stroboscopic light emission; calculating a time when said stroboscopic light emission is half of said set full quantity of stroboscopic light emission; generating a first read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said first field from a photodiode to a vertical register in a charge coupled device; generating a second read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said second field from said photodiode to said vertical register in said charge coupled device; generating a stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting said stroboscopic light emission; and synchronizing said stroboscopic trigger pulse, said first read pulse and said second read pulse in such a manner that one of said first read pulse and said second read pulse is equivalent to said calculated time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 1, wherein: said determined time period is 1/60 second.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of: transmitting said electric charges to a horizontal register, converting said transmitted electric charges to digital signals and writing said digital signals in a frame memory.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of: processing said written digital signals and reading said processed digital signals out of said frame memory.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: correcting said fully quantity of stroboscopic light emission as a function of time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 251 words
A stroboscopic control method used in an electronic still camera for recording a frame picture image one frame of which has a first field and a second field, said first field and said second field being changed alternatively every determined time period, comprising the steps of: setting a full quantity of stroboscopic light emission as a function of a time from a beginning of a stroboscopic light emission; calculating a time when said stroboscopic light emission is half of said set full quantity of stroboscopic light emission; generating a first read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said first field from a photodiode to a vertical register in a charge coupled device; generating a second read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said second field from said photodiode to said vertical register in said charge coupled device; generating a first stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting said stroboscopic light emission; generating an interrupting pulse for interrupting said stroboscopic light emission at said calculated time; generating a second stroboscopic trigger pulse for restarting said interrupted stroboscopic light emission; and synchronizing said first read pulse, said second read pulse, said first stroboscopic trigger pulse and said second stroboscopic trigger pulse in such a manner that said stroboscopic light emission started by said first stroboscopic trigger pulse exposes one of said first field and second field, and that said stroboscopic light emission started by said second stroboscopic trigger pulse exposes the other of said first field and second field.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 251 words
A stroboscopic control method used in an electronic still camera for recording a frame picture image one frame of which has a first field and a second field, said first field and said second field being changed alternatively every determined time period, comprising the steps of: setting a full quantity of stroboscopic light emission as a function of a time from a beginning of a stroboscopic light emission; calculating a time when said stroboscopic light emission is half of said set full quantity of stroboscopic light emission; generating a first read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said first field from a photodiode to a vertical register in a charge coupled device; generating a second read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said second field from said photodiode to said vertical register in said charge coupled device; generating a first stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting said stroboscopic light emission; generating an interrupting pulse for interrupting said stroboscopic light emission at said calculated time; generating a second stroboscopic trigger pulse for restarting said interrupted stroboscopic light emission; and synchronizing said first read pulse, said second read pulse, said first stroboscopic trigger pulse and said second stroboscopic trigger pulse in such a manner that said stroboscopic light emission started by said first stroboscopic trigger pulse exposes one of said first field and second field, and that said stroboscopic light emission started by said second stroboscopic trigger pulse exposes the other of said first field and second field.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 6, wherein: said determined time period is 1/60 second.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 6, further comprising the steps of: transmitting said electric charges to a horizontal register; converting said transmitted electric charges to digital signals; and writing said digital signals in a frame memory.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 8, further comprising the steps of: processing said written digital signals; and reading said processed digital signals out of said frame memory.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of: correcting said full quantity of stroboscopic light emission as a function of a time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 208 words
A stroboscopic control method used in an electronic still camera for recording a frame picture image one frame of which has a first field and a second field, said first field and said second field being changed alternatively every determined time period, comprising the steps of: generating a first read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said first field from a photodiode to a vertical register in a charge coupled device; generating a second read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said second field from said photodiode to said vertical register in said charge coupled device; generating a first stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting a stroboscopic light emission by an automatic stroboscope thereby to expose one of said first field and said second field; generating a second stroboscopic trigger pulse for restarting said stroboscopic light emission thereby to expose the other of said first field and said second field; and synchronizing said first read pulse, said second read pulse, said first stroboscopic trigger pulse and said second stroboscopic trigger pulse in such a manner that quantity of said stroboscopic light emission started by said first stroboscopic trigger pulse equals to quantity of stroboscopic light emission started by said second stroboscopic trigger pulse.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 208 words
A stroboscopic control method used in an electronic still camera for recording a frame picture image one frame of which has a first field and a second field, said first field and said second field being changed alternatively every determined time period, comprising the steps of: generating a first read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said first field from a photodiode to a vertical register in a charge coupled device; generating a second read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said second field from said photodiode to said vertical register in said charge coupled device; generating a first stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting a stroboscopic light emission by an automatic stroboscope thereby to expose one of said first field and said second field; generating a second stroboscopic trigger pulse for restarting said stroboscopic light emission thereby to expose the other of said first field and said second field; and synchronizing said first read pulse, said second read pulse, said first stroboscopic trigger pulse and said second stroboscopic trigger pulse in such a manner that quantity of said stroboscopic light emission started by said first stroboscopic trigger pulse equals to quantity of stroboscopic light emission started by said second stroboscopic trigger pulse.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 11, wherein: said determined time period is 1/60 second.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of: transmitting said electric charges to a horizontal register; converting said transmitted electric charges to digital signals; and writing said digital signals in a frame memory.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 29 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 13, further comprising the steps of: processing said written digital signals; and reading said processed digital signals out of said frame memory.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 11, wherein: said quantity of said stroboscope light emission by automatic stroboscope is less than a full quantity of stroboscopic light emission.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 11, further comprises the step of: generating a shutter control pulse for limiting an exposure period of each of said first field and said second field.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 198 words
A stroboscopic control method used in an electric still camera for recording a frame picture image one frame of which has a first field and second field, said first field and said second field being changed alternatively every determined period comprising the steps of: generating a first read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said first field from a photodiode to a vertical register in a charged coupled device; generating a second read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said second field from said photodiode to said vertical register in said charge coupled device; generating a first stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting a first stroboscopic light emission by an autostroboscope thereby to expose said first field; generating a second stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting a second stroboscopic light emission by said autostroboscope thereby to expose said second field; and synchronizing said first read pulse, said second read pulse, said first stroboscopic trigger pulse and said second stroboscopic trigger pulse in such a manner that an exposure amount of said first field by said first stroboscopic light emission equals to an exposure amount of said second field by said second stroboscopic light emission.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 198 words
A stroboscopic control method used in an electric still camera for recording a frame picture image one frame of which has a first field and second field, said first field and said second field being changed alternatively every determined period comprising the steps of: generating a first read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said first field from a photodiode to a vertical register in a charged coupled device; generating a second read pulse for starting a transmission of electric charges of said second field from said photodiode to said vertical register in said charge coupled device; generating a first stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting a first stroboscopic light emission by an autostroboscope thereby to expose said first field; generating a second stroboscopic trigger pulse for starting a second stroboscopic light emission by said autostroboscope thereby to expose said second field; and synchronizing said first read pulse, said second read pulse, said first stroboscopic trigger pulse and said second stroboscopic trigger pulse in such a manner that an exposure amount of said first field by said first stroboscopic light emission equals to an exposure amount of said second field by said second stroboscopic light emission.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 17, wherein: said determined time period is 1/60 second.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 38 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 17, further comprising the steps of: transmitting said electric charges to a horizontal register; converting said transmitted electric charges to digital signals; and writing said digital signals in a frame memory.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 19, further comprising the steps of: processing said written digital signals; and reading said processed digital signals out of said frame memory.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 33 words
A stroboscopic control method according to claim 17, further comprises the step of: generating a shutter control pulse for limiting an exposure period of each of said first field and said second field.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4860108A Cited
US4881127A Cited
JPS63223734A Cited
JPH01282976A Cited
JPH02130080A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-07-19 1997-01-18 1997-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-07-19 2001-01-18 2001-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-07-19 2005-01-18 2005-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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