Speech recognition apparatus and methods

Claim 3

A method according to claim 1, wherein the vocabulary contains dynamic time warping templates.

Claim 4

A method according to claim 3, wherein the first analysis is performed using an asymmetric dynamic time warping algorithm.

Claim 5

A method according to claim 1, wherein the first analysis is performed utilizing a plurality of different algorithms, wherein each algorithm provides a signal indicative of the word in the vocabulary store closest to the speech signal together with an indication of the confidence that the indicated word is the word spoken, and wherein a comparison is made between the signals provided by the different algorithms.

Claim 6

A method according to claim 1, wherein the said first indication of the words spoken is provided with a measure of confidence, and wherein the said output signal is provided solely in response to said first indication when the measure of confidence is greater than a predetermined value.

Claim 7

A method according to claim 1, wherein the second analysis is performed using a multi-layer perceptron technique in conjunction with a neural net.

Claim 8

Speech recognition apparatus for recognizing words in continuous speech comprising: store means containing speech information about a vocabulary of words that can be recognized; means for deriving a speech signal; first analysis means for performing a first analysis of the entire speech signal by a Markov or other technique not involving neural net techniques, said first analysis identifying boundaries between all the different words in said continuous speech and providing a first signal in accordance therewith; means for comparing the first signal provided by the first analysis with the stored vocabulary to provide a second signal that is a first indication of the words spoken; second analysis means operative subsequent to the performance of said first analysis for performing a second analysis of the speech signal; means for supplying the entire first signal provided by said first analysis means to said second analysis means, said second analysis means utilizing neural net techniques and word boundary identification from said first analysis on the entire words without any prior restriction of word candidates by the first analysis; means for providing from the second analysis a second indication of the words spoken; and means for providing an output signal representative of the words spoken in response to at least the second indication.

Claim 9

Speech recognition apparatus for recognizing words in continuous speech comprising: store means containing speech information about a vocabulary of words that can be recognized; means for deriving a speech signal; first analysis means for performing a first analysis of the entire speech signal by a Markov or other technique not involving neural net techniques, said first analysis identifying boundaries between all the different words in said continuous speech and providing a first signal in accordance therewith; means for comparing the first signal provided by the first analysis with the stored vocabulary to provide a second signal that is a first indication of the words spoken; second analysis means operative subsequent to the performance of said first analysis for performing a second analysis of the speech signal; means for supplying the entire first signal provided by said first analysis means to said second analysis means, said second analysis means utilizing neural net techniques and word boundary identification from said first analysis on the entire words without any prior restriction of word candidates by the first analysis; means for providing from the second analysis a second indication of the words spoken; and means for providing an output signal representative of the words spoken in response to at least the second indication.

Claim 10

Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the apparatus includes a noise marking unit that performs a noise marking algorithm on the speech signals.

Claim 11

Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the apparatus includes a syntax unit that performs syntax restriction on the stored vocabulary in accordance with the syntax of previously identified words.