US5227923A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual-field of view reflective reimaging telescope
Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1991-09-30
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Granted: 1993-07-13
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Expires: 2011-09-30
Abstract
Abstract An all reflective multiple field of view optical system has a first (10) and second (12) objective assembly sharing a common eyepiece assembly (16) in a common packaging volume in a single unit. The second objective assembly is movable with respect to the first to provide multiple fields of view utilizing a common entrance pupil region (18) and viewing exit pupil plane (20).
Inventors
- 👤 Reynold S. Kebo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:28
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/02; G02B23/06; G02B17/00; G02B17/02; G02B17/06; G02B17/0626; G02B17/0636; G02B17/0694
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
An all-reflective multiple field of view optical system comprising: an entrance pupil region; first objective means for reflecting energy from a viewed object passing through said entrance pupil region; second objective means for reflecting energy from a viewed object passing through said entrance pupil region; eyepiece means including a common reflecting element for receiving energy reflected from both said first and second objective means for reflecting said energy to a plane for viewing, said second objective means being movably positioned with respect to said first objective means such that in a first position said first or second objective means reflects energy passing through said entrance pupil region to said common reflecting element and in a second position the other of said first or second objective means reflects energy to said common reflective element wherein said common reflective element reflects the energy to said plane for viewing and fields of view and afocal magnification of said first and second objective means and eyepiece means are different.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
An all-reflective multiple field of view optical system comprising: an entrance pupil region; first objective means for reflecting energy from a viewed object passing through said entrance pupil region; second objective means for reflecting energy from a viewed object passing through said entrance pupil region; eyepiece means including a common reflecting element for receiving energy reflected from both said first and second objective means for reflecting said energy to a plane for viewing, said second objective means being movably positioned with respect to said first objective means such that in a first position said first or second objective means reflects energy passing through said entrance pupil region to said common reflecting element and in a second position the other of said first or second objective means reflects energy to said common reflective element wherein said common reflective element reflects the energy to said plane for viewing and fields of view and afocal magnification of said first and second objective means and eyepiece means are different.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The all reflective multiple field of view optical system according to claim 1 wherein said first objective means is fixed with respect to said eyepiece means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The all reflective multiple field of view optical system according to claim 1 wherein said first objective means and eyepiece means form an afocal threemirror anastigmat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The all reflective multiple field of view optical system according to claim 1 wherein said second objective means and eyepiece means form a three-mirror anastigmat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The all reflective multiple field of view optical system according to claim 1 wherein said eyepiece means is movable along an optical axis to adjust range focus for said fields of view.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
220 words
An all reflective multiple field of view optical system comprising: an entrance pupil region; a first objective including a two powered mirror system having a primary mirror with a secondary mirror facing said primary mirror such that energy from a viewed object is reflected by said secondary mirror; a second objective including a two powered mirror system having a primary mirror with a secondary mirror facing said primary mirror such that energy from a viewed object is reflected by said secondary mirror; an eyepiece including a tertiary mirror common to both objectives positioned to receive light from said secondary mirrors such that said tertiary mirror reflects an image of the object being viewed to an exit pupil plane for viewing; said first objective being fixably positioned and said second objective being movably positioned with respect to said first objective such that in a first position of said second objective, one of the objectives forms a three-mirror anastigmat with said eyepiece to reflect light from said entrance pupil region to said viewing plane and in a second position of said second objective, the other objective forms a three-mirror anastigmat with said eyepiece to reflect light from said entrance pupil region to said viewing plane, wherein the fields of view and afocal magnification of said first and second three-mirror anastigmats are different.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
220 words
An all reflective multiple field of view optical system comprising: an entrance pupil region; a first objective including a two powered mirror system having a primary mirror with a secondary mirror facing said primary mirror such that energy from a viewed object is reflected by said secondary mirror; a second objective including a two powered mirror system having a primary mirror with a secondary mirror facing said primary mirror such that energy from a viewed object is reflected by said secondary mirror; an eyepiece including a tertiary mirror common to both objectives positioned to receive light from said secondary mirrors such that said tertiary mirror reflects an image of the object being viewed to an exit pupil plane for viewing; said first objective being fixably positioned and said second objective being movably positioned with respect to said first objective such that in a first position of said second objective, one of the objectives forms a three-mirror anastigmat with said eyepiece to reflect light from said entrance pupil region to said viewing plane and in a second position of said second objective, the other objective forms a three-mirror anastigmat with said eyepiece to reflect light from said entrance pupil region to said viewing plane, wherein the fields of view and afocal magnification of said first and second three-mirror anastigmats are different.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The all reflective multiple field of view optical system according to claim 6 wherein said eyepiece means is movable along an optical axis to adjust range focus for said fields of view.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The all reflective optical system according to claim 6 wherein said primary mirrors have positive powers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The all reflective optical system according to claim 6 wherein said secondary mirrors have negative powers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The all reflective optical system according to claim 6 wherein said tertiary mirror has a positive power.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The all reflective optical system according to claim 6 wherein said three-mirror anastigmats are afocal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The all reflective optical system according to claim 6 wherein said three-mirror anastigmats have a common optical axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The all reflective optical system according to claim 6 wherein said first objective primary and secondary mirrors have hyperboloidal surfaces.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The all reflective optical system according to claim 6 wherein said second objective primary mirror has a paraboloidal surface and said secondary mirror has a hyperboloidal surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The all reflective optical system according to claim 6 wherein said tertiary mirror has a paraboloidal surface.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-07-12 | 1997-01-11 | 1997-07-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-07-12 | 2001-01-11 | 2001-07-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-01-11 | 2005-07-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |