US5227086A — Framed skin pH cleansing bar

Claim 1

Independent Claim 479 words

A framed, ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH (about 4 to 6.5) cleansing bar comprising: at least two phases and a sum total of from about 5% to about 50% of free monocarboxylic acid or a mixture of said free and neutralized monocarboxylic acid; from about 15% to about 65% of an anionic and/or nonanionic bar firmness aid; and from about 15% to about 55% water by weight of said bar; wherein said bar firmness aid is selected from the group consisting of: I. from about 10% to about 50% by weight of a synthetic surfactant wherein said synthetic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl sulfates, paraffin sulfonates, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates, anionic acyl sarcosinates, methyl acyl taurates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, N-acyl glutamates, alkyl glucosides, alpha sulfo fatty acid esters, acyl isethionates, glucose amides, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl ether carboxylates, alkyl phosphate esters, ethoxylated alkyl phosphate esters, methyl glucose esters, protein condensates, the alkyl ether sulfates with 1 to 12 ethoxy groups, and mixtures thereof, wherein said surfactants contain C 8 -C 22 alkylene chains; and mixtures thereof; and II. from zero to about 40% by weight of a co-solvent wherein said co-solvent is selected from the group consisting of: (a) non-volatile, water-soluble nonionic organic solvents selected from the group consisting of: a polyol of the structure: ##STR5## where R 3 =H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 4 =H, CH 3 ; and k=1-200; C 2 -C 10 alkane diols; sorbitol; glycerine; sugars; sugar derivatives; urea; and ethanol amines of the general structure (HOCH 2 CH 2 ) x NH y where x=1-3; y=0-2; and x+y=3; (b) alcohols of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and mixtures thereof; and III. mixtures of (a) and (b); wherein said free carboxylic acid is from about 85% to about 100% by weight of said mixture of free and neutralized carboxylic acid; and conversely, said neutralized carboxylic acid is from 0% to about 15% by weight of said mixture of free and neutralized carboxylic acid; wherein one of said phases comprises a rigid crystalline phase skeleton structure comprising an interlocking, open three-dimensional mesh of elongated crystals comprising: (a) said free monocarboxylic acid, or (b) said mixture of said free and neutralized carboxylic acid; wherein another of said phases is an aqueous phase mix; said mix (when measured alone) having a penetration value of greater than 12 mm to complete penetration at 25° C.; and wherein said cleansing bar has a penetration value of from zero up to 12 mm as measured at 25° C. using a 247 gram Standard Weighted Penetrometer Probe having a conical needle attached to a 9 inch (22.9 cm) shaft, weighing 47 grams with 200 grams on top of said shaft for a total of said 247 grams, said conical needle having a 19/32 inch (1.51 cm) top and a 1/32 inch (0.08 cm) point.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 479 words

A framed, ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH (about 4 to 6.5) cleansing bar comprising: at least two phases and a sum total of from about 5% to about 50% of free monocarboxylic acid or a mixture of said free and neutralized monocarboxylic acid; from about 15% to about 65% of an anionic and/or nonanionic bar firmness aid; and from about 15% to about 55% water by weight of said bar; wherein said bar firmness aid is selected from the group consisting of: I. from about 10% to about 50% by weight of a synthetic surfactant wherein said synthetic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl sulfates, paraffin sulfonates, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates, anionic acyl sarcosinates, methyl acyl taurates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, N-acyl glutamates, alkyl glucosides, alpha sulfo fatty acid esters, acyl isethionates, glucose amides, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl ether carboxylates, alkyl phosphate esters, ethoxylated alkyl phosphate esters, methyl glucose esters, protein condensates, the alkyl ether sulfates with 1 to 12 ethoxy groups, and mixtures thereof, wherein said surfactants contain C 8 -C 22 alkylene chains; and mixtures thereof; and II. from zero to about 40% by weight of a co-solvent wherein said co-solvent is selected from the group consisting of: (a) non-volatile, water-soluble nonionic organic solvents selected from the group consisting of: a polyol of the structure: ##STR5## where R 3 =H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 4 =H, CH 3 ; and k=1-200; C 2 -C 10 alkane diols; sorbitol; glycerine; sugars; sugar derivatives; urea; and ethanol amines of the general structure (HOCH 2 CH 2 ) x NH y where x=1-3; y=0-2; and x+y=3; (b) alcohols of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and mixtures thereof; and III. mixtures of (a) and (b); wherein said free carboxylic acid is from about 85% to about 100% by weight of said mixture of free and neutralized carboxylic acid; and conversely, said neutralized carboxylic acid is from 0% to about 15% by weight of said mixture of free and neutralized carboxylic acid; wherein one of said phases comprises a rigid crystalline phase skeleton structure comprising an interlocking, open three-dimensional mesh of elongated crystals comprising: (a) said free monocarboxylic acid, or (b) said mixture of said free and neutralized carboxylic acid; wherein another of said phases is an aqueous phase mix; said mix (when measured alone) having a penetration value of greater than 12 mm to complete penetration at 25° C.; and wherein said cleansing bar has a penetration value of from zero up to 12 mm as measured at 25° C. using a 247 gram Standard Weighted Penetrometer Probe having a conical needle attached to a 9 inch (22.9 cm) shaft, weighing 47 grams with 200 grams on top of said shaft for a total of said 247 grams, said conical needle having a 19/32 inch (1.51 cm) top and a 1/32 inch (0.08 cm) point.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 58 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein at least 80% of said monocarboxylic acid has the following general formula: ##STR6## wherein: a+b=10 to 20 each a, b=0 to 20 X=H, OR, ##STR7## R, or mixtures thereof R=C 1 -C 3 alkyl, H, or mixtures thereof R 1 =C 1 -C 3 alkyl.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 33 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 2 wherein said monocarboxylic acid is selected from: X=H, and a+b=12-20; or X=OH, a=10-16, b=0; or 12-hydroxy stearic acid or mixtures thereof.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 29 words

The firm, ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said bar also has a penetration value of less than 12 mm at 49° C.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 28 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said bar has a penetration value of from about 3 mm to about 9 mm.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 96 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said neutralized carboxylic acid is a sodium salt; wherein said essentially free carboxylic acid is from about 10% to about 30% by weight of the bar; wherein said synthetic surfactant is from about 15% to about 40% by weight of said bar; and said synthetic surfactant contains C 10 -C 18 alkylene chains; wherein said co-solvent is from 0% to about 15% by weight of said bar; and wherein said water is from about 20% to about 30% by weight of said bar.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 27 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 6 wherein said bar has a penetration value of less than 12 mm at 49° C.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 89 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 2 wherein any neutralized monocarboxylic acid is from 0% to about 5% by weight of said essentially free monocarboxylic acid; wherein said neutralized carboxylic acid is a sodium salt; wherein said essentially free monocarboxylic acid is from about 15% to about 25% by weight of said bar; wherein said monocarboxylic acid X=H and a+b=12-20 or said monocarboxylic acid is 12-hydroxy stearic acid; and wherein said water is from about 20% to about 30% by weight of said bar.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 34 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 8 wherein said monocarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of myristic acid, behenic acid, and 12-hydroxy stearic acid and mixtures thereof.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 91 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 6 wherein said synthetic surfactant level is from about 20% to about 30% by weight of said bar; and wherein said synthetic surfactant is a sodium salt and is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl sulfates, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, alpha sulfo fatty acid esters, acyl isethionates, glucose amides, ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfates with 1 to 6 ethoxy groups, and mixtures thereof, wherein said surfactants contain C 10 -C 18 alkylene chains; and mixtures thereof.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 21 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 10 wherein said synthetic surfactant is a sodium acyl isethionate.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 34 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 11 wherein said sodium acyl isethionate is selected from the group consisting of sodium cocoyl isethionate and sodium lauroyl isethionate, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 58 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 6 wherein said co-solvent level is from about 2% to about 15% by weight of said bar, and wherein said co-solvent is selected from the group consisting of: said polyol wherein R 3 =H, and k=1-5; glycerine; sugars; sugar derivatives; urea, said ethanol amines, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 46 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 13 wherein said co-solvent is from about 2% to about 10% by weight of said bar, and wherein said co-solvent is selected from the group consisting of: propylene glycol, sucrose, lactose, glycerine, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 284 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said bar contains from about 0.1% to about 60% of other cleansing bar soap ingredients selected from the group consisting of: from about 0.5% to about 1% said potassium soap; from about 0.5% to about 1% triethanolammonium soap; from about 1% to about 40% of impalpable water-insoluble materials selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate and talc; from about 0.1% to about 20% of a polymeric skin feel aid; from about 0.5% to about 25% of aluminosilicate clay and/or other clays; wherein said aluminosilicates and clays are selected from the group consisting of zeolites; kaolin, kaolinite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, illite, bentonite, halloysite, and calcined clays; from about 1% to about 40% of salt and salt hydrates; and mixtures thereof; wherein said salt and salt hydrate have a cation selected from the group consisting of: sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, lithium, ammonium, monoethanol ammonium, diethanolammonium, and triethanolammonium; and wherein said salt and salt hydrate have an anion selected from the group consisting of: chloride, bromide, sulfate, metasilicate, orthophosphate, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, metaborate, tetraborate, carbonate, bicarbonate, hydrogen phosphate, isethionate, methyl sulfate, and mono- and polycarboxylate of 6 carbon atoms or less; from about 0.5% to about 30% of a starch; from about 1% to about 20% of an amphoteric co-surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl betaines, alkyl sultaines, and trialkyl amine oxides; and mixtures thereof; from about 0.1% to about 40% of a hydrophobic material selected from the group consisting of: microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, carnauba wax, palm wax, candelilla wax, sugarcane wax, vegetable derived triglycerides, beeswax, spermaceti, lanolin, wood wax, shellac wax, animal derived triglycerides, montar, paraffin, ozokerite, ceresin, and Fischer-Tropsch wax.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 44 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 15 wherein the level of said amphoteric co-surfactant is from about 3% to about 10% and said amphoteric co-surfactant is selected from the group consisting of: cocobetaine, cocoamidopropylbetaine, cocodimethylamine oxide, and cocoamidopropyl hydroxysultaine.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 61 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 15 wherein said bar contains from about 2% to about 35% of said hydrophobic material; said hydrophobic material having a melting point of from about 49° C. (120° F.) to about 85° C. (185° F.) and is selected from the group consisting of said petrolatum and wax, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 30 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 17 wherein said bar comprises from about 3% to about 15% by weight of the bar of paraffin wax.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 56 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 15 wherein said bar contains from about 1% to about 20% of said salts and said salt is selected from the group constituting of: sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tetraborate, sodium acetate, sodium citrate, and sodium isethionate, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 43 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 19 wherein said bar contains said salt at a level of from about 4% to about 15% and said salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride and sodium isethionate.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 92 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 15 wherein said bar contains: from about 1% to about 15% by weight of said impalpable water-insoluble materials; from about 0.1% to about 3%, of said polymeric skin feel aid, said polymeric skin feel aid selected from the group consisting of guar, quaternized guar, and quaternized polysaccharides; from about 1% to about 15% said aluminosilicate and/or other clays; and from about 1% to about 15% said starch; wherein said starch is selected from the group consisting of corn starch and dextrin.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 32 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said aqueous phase mix alone contains from about 20% to about 95% water by weight of said aqueous phase.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 30 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said aqueous phase contains from about 35% to about 75% water by weight of said aqueous phase.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 34 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said bar has a penetration value of from about 3 mm to about 9 mm for said 25 mm bar sample.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 30 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said bar has miscellaneous non-carboxylic acid phases comprising droplets or crystals selected from waxes, petrolatum, and clays.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 27 words

The ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar of claim 1 wherein said bar has miscellaneous non-carboxylic acid phases comprising droplets or crystals of synthetic surfactant.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1996-07-12	1997-01-11	1997-07-13	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2000-07-12	2001-01-11	2001-07-13	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2004-07-12	2005-01-11	2005-07-13	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Framed skin pH cleansing bar

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