US5225873A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photoreceptor end of life predictor
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1992-08-31
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Granted: 1993-07-06
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Expires: 2012-08-31
Abstract
Abstract An improved method and apparatus for predicting the end of life of a photoreceptor, first records sampled data, then processes the data in order to interpolate the photoreceptor's end of life. Increased prediction accuracy is realized since both global photoreceptor information concerning a population of photoreceptors as well as information directed to a specific photoreceptor operating under particular environmental conditions are taken into account. This information is used not only to predict photoreceptor end of life but to make adjustments in the printing machine to correct xerographic degradations. In one embodiment, the information is used to direct an embedded end of life predictions system for notifying service at a remote site of photoreceptor problems in the printing machine in such a manner that it is transparent to a user of the printing machine. An alternative embodiment of the invention provides real time feedback to a service requests for the condition of a photoreceptor within a printing machine.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. Lux
- 👤 Debbie S. Wickham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:08
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/50; G03G15/5075; G03G15/5079; G03G15/55; G03G15/553
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A method for predicting the end of life of an electrophotographic imaging member from a population of imaging members comprising the steps of: a) recording samples at a discrete time interval for a property of the electrophotographic imaging member; b) determining a relationship between the recorded samples and a function corresponding to the population of imaging members; and c) predicting the end of life of the electrophotographic imaging member in response to said determining step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
75 words
A method for predicting the end of life of an electrophotographic imaging member from a population of imaging members comprising the steps of: a) recording samples at a discrete time interval for a property of the electrophotographic imaging member; b) determining a relationship between the recorded samples and a function corresponding to the population of imaging members; and c) predicting the end of life of the electrophotographic imaging member in response to said determining step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of communicating the predicted end of life of the imaging member to a user interface of a printing machine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of communicating interactively with a remote site, said step of communicating including transmitting the predicted end of life of the imaging member to the remote site.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of updating properties of a printing machine in response to the predicted end of life of the imaging member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of recording samples comprises setting the discrete time interval to a number of electrical cycles of the electrophotographic imaging member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of recording comprises the steps of: sampling an electrical property of the imaging member at the discrete time interval; and storing the sampled electrical property and the discrete time interval in a physical data file.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said sampling step comprises sampling the electrical property selected from the group consisting of dark decay, residual rise and charge current.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining a relationship comprises developing a curve representative of the recorded samples.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein said step of developing a curve comprises performing a regression of the recorded samples with respect to the function corresponding to the population of imaging members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method according to claim 9, wherein said performing step comprises characterizing a function corresponding to the population of imaging members using the following equation: DD=DD.sub.I +(DD.sub.F -DD.sub.I)(1-e.sup.-(EPitch/Slope)), where, DD=dark decay between bias voltage and ESV; DD I =initial dark decay; DD F =final dark decay; EPitch=number of electrical cycles; and Slope=slope of the curve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of predicting the end of life of the imaging member comprises extrapolating the end of life of the imaging member in response to said determining step.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
84 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an imaging member selected from a population of imaging members, comprising: a) means for recording samples at a discrete time interval for a property of the imaging member; b) means, associated with said recording means, for determining a relationship between the recorded samples and a function corresponding to the population of imaging members; and c) means, associated with said determining means, for predicting the end of life of the electrophotographic imaging member from the determined relationship.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
84 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an imaging member selected from a population of imaging members, comprising: a) means for recording samples at a discrete time interval for a property of the imaging member; b) means, associated with said recording means, for determining a relationship between the recorded samples and a function corresponding to the population of imaging members; and c) means, associated with said determining means, for predicting the end of life of the electrophotographic imaging member from the determined relationship.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The printing machine according to claim 12, further comprising: a receiving station; and means, associated with said predicting means, for transmitting the predicted end of life of the electrophotographic imaging member to said receiving station.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The printing machine according to claim 13 wherein said receiving station comprises a receiving station located remotely from the printing machine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The printing machine according to claim 13 wherein said receiving station comprises a user interface integral with the printing machine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The printing machine according to claim 13, wherein said transmitting means comprises a remote interactive communications system.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The printing machine according to claim 12 of the type having an operating component, further comprising means for updating the operating component in response to said predicting means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
56 words
The printing machine according to claim 12, wherein said recording means comprises: a corona generator for changing at the discrete time interval the imaging member; and an electrostatic voltmeter to sample the electrical properties of the charged imaging member such as dark decay; and a physical data file for storing the sample and the time interval.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
The printing machine according to claim 12, wherein said recording means comprises a physical data file which stores the sampled properties in the form of electrical signals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
69 words
The printing machine according to claim 12, wherein said determining means comprises means for developing a curve through regression analysis using the recorded samples and a function corresponding to the population of imaging members characterized by the following equation: DD=DD.sub.I +(DD.sub.F -DD.sub.I)(1-e.sup.-(EPitch/Slope)), where, DD=dark decay between bias voltage and ESV; DD I =initial dark decay; DD F =final dark decay; EPitch=number of electrical cycles; and Slope=slope of the curve.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The printing machine according to claim 12 wherein said predicting means comprises means for extrapolating the end of life of the imaging member from the determined relationship.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-01-04 | 1997-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-07-05 | 2001-01-04 | 2001-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-01-04 | 2005-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |