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US5224193A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

First order mode frequency doubler system and method

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1990-09-20
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Granted: 1993-06-29
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Expires: 2010-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract A first section of a waveguide channel is made of a nonlinear crystal material. A second section of the waveguide has a plurality of diverging channels. Each of the diverging channels is of a width which supports one of the modes of second harmonic generated light from the first section. First order mode second harmonic light is obtained at the end of one of the diverging channels.

Inventors

  • 👤 William P. Risk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:35
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03B; H03B19/00; G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/12; G11B7/125; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/35; G02F1/37; G02F1/377

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
A frequency doubler system comprising: an electromagnetic radiation source; a waveguide for receiving fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation from the electromagnetic radiation source, having a first section waveguide channel comprising a nonlinear crystal for converting a fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation to a second harmonic electromagnetic radiation, the waveguide having a second section waveguide channel optically connected to the first section, the second section having a plurality of diverging branch channels, each branch channel supporting a different mode of said second harmonic electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 82 words
A frequency doubler system comprising: an electromagnetic radiation source; a waveguide for receiving fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation from the electromagnetic radiation source, having a first section waveguide channel comprising a nonlinear crystal for converting a fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation to a second harmonic electromagnetic radiation, the waveguide having a second section waveguide channel optically connected to the first section, the second section having a plurality of diverging branch channels, each branch channel supporting a different mode of said second harmonic electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system of claim 1 further including: a coupling means in optical communication with the electromagnetic radiation source and the waveguide, for coupling said fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation from the electromagnetic radiation source to the waveguide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of diverging branch channels are comprised of a nonlinear crystal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the angle of divergence of said branch channels is less than 2 milliradians.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
A frequency doubler system comprising: a first section waveguide channel having a nonlinear crystal for converting a fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation to a second harmonic electromagnetic radiation; a second section waveguide channel optically connected to the first section, the second section having a plurality of diverging branch channels for separating a plurality of modes of said second harmonic electromagnetic radiaton.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
A frequency doubler system comprising: a first section waveguide channel having a nonlinear crystal for converting a fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation to a second harmonic electromagnetic radiation; a second section waveguide channel optically connected to the first section, the second section having a plurality of diverging branch channels for separating a plurality of modes of said second harmonic electromagnetic radiaton.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 5, wherein the plurality of diverging branch channels are comprised of a nonlinear crystal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of claim 5, wherein the angle of divergence of said branch channels is less than 2 milliradians.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 69 words
A method for generating frequency doubled first order electromagnetic radiation comprising the steps: generating a fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation; passing said fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation through a nonlinear crystal to create a second harmonic electromagnetic radiation; passing said second harmonic electromagnetic radiation through a waveguide having a plurality of diverging branch channels, each branch channel having a width which will support a mode of said second harmonic electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 69 words
A method for generating frequency doubled first order electromagnetic radiation comprising the steps: generating a fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation; passing said fundamental frequency electromagnetic radiation through a nonlinear crystal to create a second harmonic electromagnetic radiation; passing said second harmonic electromagnetic radiation through a waveguide having a plurality of diverging branch channels, each branch channel having a width which will support a mode of said second harmonic electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 112 words
A frequency doubler system comprising: a waveguide channel comprising a nonlinear crystal host material in combination with a doping material, said host material in combination with said doping material having a higher index of refraction than said host material without said doping material, the waveguide having a first section for converting a fundamental frequency light to a second harmonic light, the waveguide having a second section connected to said first section, the second section having a plurality of diverging branch channels, with each branch channel supporting a mode of said second harmonic light; and an outer section substantially surrounding said waveguide channel and comprised of said host material without said doping material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 112 words
A frequency doubler system comprising: a waveguide channel comprising a nonlinear crystal host material in combination with a doping material, said host material in combination with said doping material having a higher index of refraction than said host material without said doping material, the waveguide having a first section for converting a fundamental frequency light to a second harmonic light, the waveguide having a second section connected to said first section, the second section having a plurality of diverging branch channels, with each branch channel supporting a mode of said second harmonic light; and an outer section substantially surrounding said waveguide channel and comprised of said host material without said doping material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of claim 9, wherein the angle of divergence of said branch channels is less than 2 milliradians.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 128 words
A data storage system comprising: a light source for generating a fundamental frequency light; a waveguide in optical communication with the light source, having a first section waveguide channel comprising a nonlinear crystal for converting said fundamental frequency light to a second harmonic frequency light, the waveguide having a second section waveguide channel optically connected to the first section, the second section having a plurality of diverging branch channels, each branch channel supporting a different mode of said second harmonic light; an optical recording medium; an optical transmission means for directing said second harmonic light from the waveguide to the optical recording medium; and an optical reception means for receiving a reflected second harmonic light beam from the optical recording medium and providing a data signal responsive thereto.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 128 words
A data storage system comprising: a light source for generating a fundamental frequency light; a waveguide in optical communication with the light source, having a first section waveguide channel comprising a nonlinear crystal for converting said fundamental frequency light to a second harmonic frequency light, the waveguide having a second section waveguide channel optically connected to the first section, the second section having a plurality of diverging branch channels, each branch channel supporting a different mode of said second harmonic light; an optical recording medium; an optical transmission means for directing said second harmonic light from the waveguide to the optical recording medium; and an optical reception means for receiving a reflected second harmonic light beam from the optical recording medium and providing a data signal responsive thereto.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-06-28 1996-12-28 1997-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-06-28 2000-12-28 2001-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-06-28 2004-12-28 2005-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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