US5222798A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light grenade
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-12-20
•
Granted: 1993-06-29
•
Expires: 2011-12-20
Abstract
Abstract A self contained, self-powered, bright, typically visible, light source in a strong case having a transparent dome is thrown or fired into position by police as a non-injurious agent of coercive intervention. Light is emitted after a predetermined delay, typically ten seconds, from a unidirectional manual actuation, typically by act of pulling an insulating plastic strip from between electrical contacts within the case. Once activated, the light source may not be readily deactivated, and will shine sufficiently brightly so as to be temporarily blinding to the direct view of any human who is close enough to the light source so as to touch it. A spent light source may be discarded but is commonly recycled by being recharged.
Inventors
- 👤 Craig Adams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:31
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41H; F41H13/00; F41H13/0043; F41H13/005; F41H13/0056; F21; F21L; F21L2/00; F21V; F21V33/00; F21V33/0064; F42; F42B; F42B12/00; F42B12/02; F42B12/36; F42B12/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
A portable light source comprising: a case sufficiently small so as to be grasped and thrown by a human hand and sufficiently rugged so as to remain intact when so thrown; a source of electrical power within the case; a light-emitting means located within the case and energizable by the source of electrical power for emitting light; a manually activated electrical on switch manually unidirectionally activated but one time only, the switch including a first electrical terminal within the case, a second electrical terminal within the case and positionally biased into electrical continuity with the first electrical terminal, and an insulating member extending from between the first and second terminals within the case to a position exterior to the case where it may be manually grasped and withdrawn from the case, and from between the terminals, wherein withdrawal of the insulating members from the case, and from between the terminals, constitutes the unidirectional manual actuation of the switch; and a delay circuit means responsive to a manual actuation of the on switch for connecting the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means only after the lapse of a predetermined interval of time from the manual actuation; wherein a man may both actuate the manually activated on switch and throw the case within the predetermined interval of time before the light is emitted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
223 words
A portable light source comprising: a case sufficiently small so as to be grasped and thrown by a human hand and sufficiently rugged so as to remain intact when so thrown; a source of electrical power within the case; a light-emitting means located within the case and energizable by the source of electrical power for emitting light; a manually activated electrical on switch manually unidirectionally activated but one time only, the switch including a first electrical terminal within the case, a second electrical terminal within the case and positionally biased into electrical continuity with the first electrical terminal, and an insulating member extending from between the first and second terminals within the case to a position exterior to the case where it may be manually grasped and withdrawn from the case, and from between the terminals, wherein withdrawal of the insulating members from the case, and from between the terminals, constitutes the unidirectional manual actuation of the switch; and a delay circuit means responsive to a manual actuation of the on switch for connecting the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means only after the lapse of a predetermined interval of time from the manual actuation; wherein a man may both actuate the manually activated on switch and throw the case within the predetermined interval of time before the light is emitted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
96 words
The portable light source according to claim 1 wherein the delay circuit means comprises: a resistor; electrically series connected with a a capacitor responsive to the manually activated on switch for commencing an accumulation of a voltage charge received through the resistor; and a solid state switch responsive to an accumulation of a threshold voltage charge level upon the capacitor for connecting the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means; wherein a delay in the accumulation of the threshold voltage charge level on the capacitor as received through the resister establishes the predetermined time interval.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The portable light source according to claim 1 wherein the case comprises: a translucent dome for conducting light emitted by the light-emitting means within the case to the exterior of the case.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The portable light source according to claim 1 wherein the source of electrical power comprises: a battery.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The portable light source according to claim 1 wherein the light-emitting means comprises: a light bulb energizable for emitting high-intensity visible light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The portable light source according to claim 1 wherein the light-emitting means comprises: a light bulb energizable for emitting high-intensity infrared light.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
141 words
A portable light source comprising: a case sufficiently small so as to be grasped and thrown by a human hand and sufficiently rugged so as to remain intact when so thrown; a source of electrical power within the case; a light-emitting means located within the case and energizable by the source of electrical power for emitting light; a one-way on switch that can manually be activated but which, once activated, is physically incapable of being deactivated; and a delay circuit means responsive to a manual actuation of the on switch for connecting the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means only after the lapse of a predetermined interval of time from the manual actuation; wherein a man may both actuate the manually activated on switch and throw the case within the predetermined interval of time before the light is emitted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
141 words
A portable light source comprising: a case sufficiently small so as to be grasped and thrown by a human hand and sufficiently rugged so as to remain intact when so thrown; a source of electrical power within the case; a light-emitting means located within the case and energizable by the source of electrical power for emitting light; a one-way on switch that can manually be activated but which, once activated, is physically incapable of being deactivated; and a delay circuit means responsive to a manual actuation of the on switch for connecting the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means only after the lapse of a predetermined interval of time from the manual actuation; wherein a man may both actuate the manually activated on switch and throw the case within the predetermined interval of time before the light is emitted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The portable light source according to claim 7 wherein the case comprises: a translucent dome for conducting light emitted by the light-emitting means within the case to the exterior of the case.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The portable light source according to claim 8 wherein the translucent dome consists essentially of high strength glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The portable light source according to claim 8 wherein the translucent dome consists essentially of high strength glass.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The portable light source according to claim 7 wherein the source of electrical power comprises: a battery.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The portable light source according to claim 7 wherein the light-emitting means comprises: a light bulb energizable for emitting high-intensity visible light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The portable light source according to claim 7 wherein the light bulb comprises: a quartz halogen light bulb.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The portable light source according to claim 7 wherein the light-emitting means comprises: a light bulb energizable for emitting high-intensity infrared light.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
96 words
The portable light source according to claim 7 wherein the delay circuit means comprises: a resistor; electrically series connected with a a capacitor responsive to the manually activated on switch for commencing an accumulation of a voltage charge received through the resistor; and a solid state switch responsive to an accumulation of a threshold voltage charge level upon the capacitor for connecting the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means; wherein a delay in the accumulation of the threshold voltage charge level on the capacitor as received through the resister establishes the predetermined time interval.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
141 words
A portable light source comprising: an armored case sufficiently small so as to be grasped and thrown by a human hand and sufficiently rugged so as to remain intact when so thrown; a source of electrical power within the case; a light-emitting means located within the case and energizable by the source of electrical power for producing light; a unidirectional electrical switch manually activated but one time to connect the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means, but which switch, having once been so actuated, is thereafter incapable of interrupting this connection; wherein a man may actuate the switch so as to cause the light to be emitted, and may subsequently throw the case, but neither this nor any other man, having retrieved the thrown case, can thereafter manipulate the switch so as to cause the light emission to cease.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
141 words
A portable light source comprising: an armored case sufficiently small so as to be grasped and thrown by a human hand and sufficiently rugged so as to remain intact when so thrown; a source of electrical power within the case; a light-emitting means located within the case and energizable by the source of electrical power for producing light; a unidirectional electrical switch manually activated but one time to connect the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means, but which switch, having once been so actuated, is thereafter incapable of interrupting this connection; wherein a man may actuate the switch so as to cause the light to be emitted, and may subsequently throw the case, but neither this nor any other man, having retrieved the thrown case, can thereafter manipulate the switch so as to cause the light emission to cease.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
79 words
The portable light source according to claim 16 further comprising: a delay circuit means for connecting the source of electrical power to the light-emitting means, therein to produce light, only after the lapse of a predetermined interval of time from a manual actuation of the unidirectional switch; wherein a man may actuate the switch so as to cause the light to be emitted, and subsequently throw the case, within the predetermined interval of time before the light is produced.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
206 words
A non-injurious agent of coercive intervention usable by law enforcement personnel to manipulate the environment including human actors therein, the agent comprising: a self-contained self-powered source of visible light that is sufficiently bright so as to be temporarily blinding to the direct view of any human that is close enough to the light source so as to touch it, and for the duration of any interval of so directly viewing the light source; an armored case for the visible light source which case is sufficiently strong so as to substantially prevent that a human might, by manual force alone and without use of tools, disable the bright light emission of the light source; and an electrical switch that is manually physically manipulatable in but a single manner to the single end of turning on, and which, once so turned on, is incapable of being manually manipulated so as to be turned off; wherein the light source may be turned on by manual actuation of the turn-on means, and will thereafter emit its bright visible light to the capacity of its self-contained power, but is protected by the case, and also by the unidirectional action of the turn-on means, from being turned off after its initial turn-on.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
206 words
A non-injurious agent of coercive intervention usable by law enforcement personnel to manipulate the environment including human actors therein, the agent comprising: a self-contained self-powered source of visible light that is sufficiently bright so as to be temporarily blinding to the direct view of any human that is close enough to the light source so as to touch it, and for the duration of any interval of so directly viewing the light source; an armored case for the visible light source which case is sufficiently strong so as to substantially prevent that a human might, by manual force alone and without use of tools, disable the bright light emission of the light source; and an electrical switch that is manually physically manipulatable in but a single manner to the single end of turning on, and which, once so turned on, is incapable of being manually manipulated so as to be turned off; wherein the light source may be turned on by manual actuation of the turn-on means, and will thereafter emit its bright visible light to the capacity of its self-contained power, but is protected by the case, and also by the unidirectional action of the turn-on means, from being turned off after its initial turn-on.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
The non-injurious agent of coercive intervention according to claim 18 wherein the manually physically unidirectional activated electrical switch is capable of being manipulated so as to be turned off by use of a tool.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4985813A
Cited
US4976201A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-12-28 | 1997-06-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-12-28 | 2001-06-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-06-28 | 2004-12-28 | 2005-06-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |