US5220476A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-erasable magnetic data storage method
Assignee: ACADEMIC SOLUTIONS Ltd A OF CALIFORNIA LP
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Filing: 1990-11-02
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Granted: 1993-06-15
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Expires: 2010-11-02
Abstract
Abstract A method for inscribing data onto a magnetic medium (12) wherein portions of an oxide coating (16) of the medium are removed from the medium (12) to create voids (88) while the oxide coating (16) is left undisturbed on areas adjacent to the voids (88). The adjacent areas are then uniformly magnetized. When the medium is moved past a read head (78), changes in magnetic field present at transition points (82) and (84) between the voids (88) and the uniformly magnetized oxide coating (16) of adjacent areas cause a current to be induced in a coil (80) of the read (78) head which current is interpreted by conventional read circuitry as being a data bit. The data inscribed by this method is not erasable by conventional means. The inventive method may be practiced upon selected portions of a medium (12) such that non-erasable data areas and conventional magnetically erasable data areas can coexist on the same medium (12).
Inventors
- 👤 Jimmy D. Godwin
- 👤 Roger O. Williams
- 👤 Stephen P. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:34
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B33/00; G11B33/10; G11B23/00; G11B23/38; G11B23/40; G11B5/00; G11B5/012; G11B5/74; G11B5/82
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A method for inscribing a plurality of data bits onto a magnetic medium, the magnetic medium having a substratum layer and an oxide coating, the method comprising: removing the oxide coating from a portion of the substratum layer thereby creating a void in the oxide coating; and magnetizing a remaining area of the oxide coating adjacent to said removed portion, such that, when the medium is moved past a read head, a change in a magnetic flux present at a first interface between the magnetized adjacent area and the void causes a current to be induced in a coil of the read head which current is interpreted by conventional read circuitry as one of the data bits, and further such that, when the medium is progressively moved further past the read head, a change in magnetic flux present at a second interface between the void and the magnetized adjacent area causes a current to be induced in the coil of the read head which current is interpreted by the conventional read circuitry as another of the data bits.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
178 words
A method for inscribing a plurality of data bits onto a magnetic medium, the magnetic medium having a substratum layer and an oxide coating, the method comprising: removing the oxide coating from a portion of the substratum layer thereby creating a void in the oxide coating; and magnetizing a remaining area of the oxide coating adjacent to said removed portion, such that, when the medium is moved past a read head, a change in a magnetic flux present at a first interface between the magnetized adjacent area and the void causes a current to be induced in a coil of the read head which current is interpreted by conventional read circuitry as one of the data bits, and further such that, when the medium is progressively moved further past the read head, a change in magnetic flux present at a second interface between the void and the magnetized adjacent area causes a current to be induced in the coil of the read head which current is interpreted by the conventional read circuitry as another of the data bits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 1, wherein: the oxide coating is removed by focusing a laser beam on the magnetic medium such that the oxide coating is vaporized by heat created through the transfer of energy from the laser beam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein: the remaining area of the oxide coating is magnetized by exposing the magnetic medium to a magnetic field.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1, wherein: the remaining area of the oxide coating is magnetized by writing to the remaining area in a conventional manner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1, wherein: the removal of the oxide coating is complete within the void, and none of the oxide coating remains within the void.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 1, where: the removal of the oxide coating is incomplete within the void, and a portion of the oxide coating remains within the void, provided that sufficient of the oxide coating is removed from the void to cause said change in said magnetic flux.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
159 words
An improved magnetic data storage medium, including: a substratum layer having a magnetic oxide coating including at least one cavity thereon such that, when the magnetic data storage medium is magnetized, a plurality of remaining portions of the magnetic oxide coating each retain a strong flux field while the cavities retain a weaker flux field such that, when the magnetic data storage medium is moved past a read head, the read head will detect a plurality of disruptions in flux density at a plurality of interfaces between the remaining portions and the cavities, and further wherein each of the plurality of disruptions represents a "one" data bit, the cavities being placed on the magnetic data storage medium such that an edge of the cavity is placed where a "one" data bit is required and no such edge is located where a "zero" data bit is required, the "zero" data bit being merely the absence of a "one" data bit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
159 words
An improved magnetic data storage medium, including: a substratum layer having a magnetic oxide coating including at least one cavity thereon such that, when the magnetic data storage medium is magnetized, a plurality of remaining portions of the magnetic oxide coating each retain a strong flux field while the cavities retain a weaker flux field such that, when the magnetic data storage medium is moved past a read head, the read head will detect a plurality of disruptions in flux density at a plurality of interfaces between the remaining portions and the cavities, and further wherein each of the plurality of disruptions represents a "one" data bit, the cavities being placed on the magnetic data storage medium such that an edge of the cavity is placed where a "one" data bit is required and no such edge is located where a "zero" data bit is required, the "zero" data bit being merely the absence of a "one" data bit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improved magnetic data storage medium of claim 7, wherein: the disruptions are interpreted as data bits by conventional read circuitry.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
The improved magnetic data storage medium of claim 7, wherein: the magnetic data storage medium is a magnetic data storage disk and the cavities are located within at least one of a plurality of tracks, said tracks being concentric ring shaped areas on a surface of the magnetic data storage medium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The improved magnetic data storage medium of claim 7, wherein: the cavities are created by removing at least a portion of the magnetic oxide coating from at least one location on a surface of the magnetic data storage medium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The improved magnetic data storage medium of claim 7, wherein: the cavities are created by compressing the magnetic oxide coating within at least one location on a surface of the magnetic data storage medium.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
131 words
A method for creating indelible data at selected sites on a surface of a magnetic medium, including: a. positioning the medium such that it may be operated upon at selected locations by a tool; and b. removing at least a portion of a magnetic material from the site with the tool; c. magnetizing at least one adjacent portion of the surface adjacent to the sites such that a disruption in a magnetic field is created at an interface between the site and said adjacent portion; wherein the indelible data is encoded in binary form with the interface between the site and said adjacent portion being such that it is readable by conventional magnetic medium data decoding apparatus wherein the disruption in the magnetic field is read as being a data bit.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
131 words
A method for creating indelible data at selected sites on a surface of a magnetic medium, including: a. positioning the medium such that it may be operated upon at selected locations by a tool; and b. removing at least a portion of a magnetic material from the site with the tool; c. magnetizing at least one adjacent portion of the surface adjacent to the sites such that a disruption in a magnetic field is created at an interface between the site and said adjacent portion; wherein the indelible data is encoded in binary form with the interface between the site and said adjacent portion being such that it is readable by conventional magnetic medium data decoding apparatus wherein the disruption in the magnetic field is read as being a data bit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 12, wherein: said adjacent portion is magnetized by exposing the magnetic data storage medium to a strong magnetic field.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 12, wherein: said adjacent portion is magnetized by a read/write head of a conventional magnetic data storage read/write apparatus.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 12, wherein: the tool is a laser head assembly and the magnetic material is removed from the site by focusing a laser beam onto the surface at the sites such that at least a portion of the magnetic material is vaporized.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 15, wherein: the medium is positioned on a movable stage such that the sites are at a focal point of the laser head.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 16, wherein: the focal point of the laser head is caused to move across the surface within the site.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 17, wherein: the magnetic medium is a rotating type magnetic data storage medium and the focal point of the laser head is caused to move radially across the surface within the site.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
194 words
The method of claim 12, wherein: the magnetic medium is a rotating type magnetic medium; the medium is placed upon a rotating table, said rotating table being mounted upon a movable stage such that said rotating table may rotate in relation to said stage; said movable stage is positioned by means of a plurality of positioning rails, said positioning rails being conventional means for positioning said movable stage which are rigidly attached to said stage and to a base, and slidably attached to each other such that said stage may be moved in at least one dimension in relation to said base; said rotating table is rotated such that the site is located at a focal spot of a laser head assembly, said laser head assembly including a laser emitting means, a laser focusing means for focusing a laser beam at the focal spot, and a laser beam scanning means for scanning the laser beam across the site; and the laser beam is scanned across the site by said scanning means until at least a portion of the magnetic material is removed from the site by action of the laser beam upon the site.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-06-14 | 1996-12-14 | 1997-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-06-14 | 2000-12-14 | 2001-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-12-14 | 2005-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |