Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
343 words
A circuit arrangement for reversing a magnetic field generated by a coil comprising: a first series circuit having a first diode and a second diode; a second series circuit having a third diode and a fourth diode; a source of direct voltage, said first series circuit, said second series circuit and said source of direct voltage being connected in parallel to each other; a first junction connecting said first diode to said second diode; a second junction connecting said third diode to said fourth diode; a coil for generating said magnetic field connected between said first junction and said second junction; a first controllable switch for bypassing said second diode; a second controllable switch for bypassing said fourth diode; said first junction and said second junction being connectable to each other through a third controllable switch and a fourth controllable switch, all of said diodes being polarized in a blocking direction to said source of direct voltage; a current sensor located between a common connection point of said first and said third diodes and a common connection point of said third and said fourth controllable switches; a control circuit with input connected to an output of said current sensor; each said controllable switch having a control input connected to an output of said control circuit; said first and said fourth controllable switches being closed in a first process step while said second and said third controllable switches are open; said fourth controllable switch being open in a second process step when current passing through said coil exceeds a predeterminable threshold value; said first controllable switch being open in a third process step for reversing current in said coil in a third process step while said second and said third controllable switches are closed; said third controllable switch being open in a fourth process step when the current through said coil exceeds said predeterminable threshold value; said second controllable switch being open for reversing the current through said coil in a fifth process step while said first and said fourth controllable switches are closed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
343 words
A circuit arrangement for reversing a magnetic field generated by a coil comprising: a first series circuit having a first diode and a second diode; a second series circuit having a third diode and a fourth diode; a source of direct voltage, said first series circuit, said second series circuit and said source of direct voltage being connected in parallel to each other; a first junction connecting said first diode to said second diode; a second junction connecting said third diode to said fourth diode; a coil for generating said magnetic field connected between said first junction and said second junction; a first controllable switch for bypassing said second diode; a second controllable switch for bypassing said fourth diode; said first junction and said second junction being connectable to each other through a third controllable switch and a fourth controllable switch, all of said diodes being polarized in a blocking direction to said source of direct voltage; a current sensor located between a common connection point of said first and said third diodes and a common connection point of said third and said fourth controllable switches; a control circuit with input connected to an output of said current sensor; each said controllable switch having a control input connected to an output of said control circuit; said first and said fourth controllable switches being closed in a first process step while said second and said third controllable switches are open; said fourth controllable switch being open in a second process step when current passing through said coil exceeds a predeterminable threshold value; said first controllable switch being open in a third process step for reversing current in said coil in a third process step while said second and said third controllable switches are closed; said third controllable switch being open in a fourth process step when the current through said coil exceeds said predeterminable threshold value; said second controllable switch being open for reversing the current through said coil in a fifth process step while said first and said fourth controllable switches are closed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A circuit arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said control circuit repeats process steps two through five in a cycle for cyclic reversal of the current through said coil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A circuit arrangement as defined in claim 1, including a first capacitor connected in parallel to said source of direct voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A circuit arrangement as defined in claim 1, including a fifth diode connected in series with said current sensor and having a transmitting direction polarized for said source of direct voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A circuit arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said current sensor comprises a threshold value detector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A circuit arrangement as defined in claim 1, including a shift register and a pulse generator for supplying clock pulses to said shift register; a logic circuit coupling signal outputs of said shift register with an output signal of said current sensor; said logic circuit having outputs providing control signals for all of said controllable switches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
295 words
A circuit arrangement as defined in claim 6, including a first AND gate with a first input connected to a first output of said shift register; a second AND gate with a first input; a first invertor connected between said first input of said second AND gate and said first output of said shift register; said shift register having a second output connected to a second input of said second AND gate; a second invertor connected between said second output of said shift register and a second input of said first AND gate; a third invertor with input connected to an output of said first AND gate; a first RS flip-flop with a set input connected to said output of said first AND gate through a second capacitor; a fourth invertor with input connected to an output of said second AND gate; a second RS flip-flop with a set input connected to said output of said second AND gate through a third capacitor; said set input of said first RS flip-flop being at reference potential through a first resistor connected in parallel with a sixth diode; said set input of said second RS flip-flop being at reference potential through a second resistor connected in parallel with a seventh diode; said first flip-flop and said second flip-flop each having a reset input connected to the output of said current sensor; said third invertor having an output connected to the control input of said first controllable switch; said fourth invertor having an output connected to the control input of said second controllable switch; said first RS flip-flop having a Q-output connected to the control input of said third controllable switch; said second RS flip-flop having a Q-output connected to the control input of said fourth controllable switch.