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US5218509A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrically operated control device and system for an appliance and method of operating the same

Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Co
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Filing: 1991-11-15
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Granted: 1993-06-08
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Expires: 2011-11-15
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Abstract

Abstract An electrically operated control device and system for an appliance and method of operating the same are provided, the system comprising a power source of alternating electrical current that has a repeating voltage wave cycle and a repeating current wave cycle, a load for using the electrical current to provide an output of the load for the appliance, a relay having normally open contacts and a coil for closing the contacts only when the coil is energized, an electrical circuit for interconnecting the power source to the load through the contacts only when the contacts are closed, and a control unit for causing the coil to close the contacts substantially at a certain point on the voltage wave cycle each time the relay coil closes the contacts from the open condition thereof whereby the current flow through the contacts at each closing thereof is at substantially a desired level thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel L. Fowler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:06
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/66; H05B6/68; H01; H01H; H01H1/00; H01H1/60; H01H1/605; H01H47/00; H01H47/02; H01H47/04; H01H47/043; H01H9/00; H01H9/54; H01H9/56; H05B6/666; H01H2009/566

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 361 words
In a method of operating a control system for an appliance, said system comprising a power source of alternating electrical current that has a repeating voltge wave cycle and a repeating current wave cycle, load means for using said electrical current to provide an output of said load means for said appliance, relay means having normally open contact means and coil means for closing said contact means only when said coil means is energized, electrical circuit means for interconnecting said power source to said load means only through said contact means to provide said output and only when said contact means are closed by said coil means, said coil means having a normal voltage rating that will cause said contact means to close in a certain time period after said normal voltage is initially applied across said coil means, and control means for causing said coil means to close said contact means substantially at a certain point on said voltage wave cycle each time said relay coil means closes said contact means from said open condition thereof whereby the current flow through said contact means at each closing thereof is at substantially a desired level thereof, the improvement comprising the step of operating said coil means initially with a high voltage that is substantially larger than said normal voltage across said coil means to close said contact means substantially at said certain point on said voltage wave cycle each time said relay coil means closes said contact means from said open condition thereof whereby the current flow through said contact means at each closing thereof is at substantially said desired level thereof and then reducing the voltage across said coil means to substantially said normal voltage therefor or a voltage lower than said normal voltage for holding said contact means in said closed condition thereof, the step of operating said coil means comprising the step of interconnecting said coil means across a positive or negative going D.C. signal with a capacitor and a resistance that are disposed in parallel between one side of said coil means and one side of said D.C. signal with said D.C. signal having said high voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 361 words
In a method of operating a control system for an appliance, said system comprising a power source of alternating electrical current that has a repeating voltge wave cycle and a repeating current wave cycle, load means for using said electrical current to provide an output of said load means for said appliance, relay means having normally open contact means and coil means for closing said contact means only when said coil means is energized, electrical circuit means for interconnecting said power source to said load means only through said contact means to provide said output and only when said contact means are closed by said coil means, said coil means having a normal voltage rating that will cause said contact means to close in a certain time period after said normal voltage is initially applied across said coil means, and control means for causing said coil means to close said contact means substantially at a certain point on said voltage wave cycle each time said relay coil means closes said contact means from said open condition thereof whereby the current flow through said contact means at each closing thereof is at substantially a desired level thereof, the improvement comprising the step of operating said coil means initially with a high voltage that is substantially larger than said normal voltage across said coil means to close said contact means substantially at said certain point on said voltage wave cycle each time said relay coil means closes said contact means from said open condition thereof whereby the current flow through said contact means at each closing thereof is at substantially said desired level thereof and then reducing the voltage across said coil means to substantially said normal voltage therefor or a voltage lower than said normal voltage for holding said contact means in said closed condition thereof, the step of operating said coil means comprising the step of interconnecting said coil means across a positive or negative going D.C. signal with a capacitor and a resistance that are disposed in parallel between one side of said coil means and one side of said D.C. signal with said D.C. signal having said high voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said normal voltage of said coil means is approximately 18 volts and said D.C. signal is approximately 27 volts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said D.C. signal will create a certain voltage across said resistance when said D.C. signal has fully charged said capacitor so that said normal voltage or said lower voltage will exist across said coil means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein said normal voltage or said lower voltage substantially equals the difference between the voltage of said D.C. signal and said certain voltage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3982505A Cited
US4153922A Cited
US4275464A Cited
US4473862A Cited
US4356525A Cited
US4399483A Cited
US4568927A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-06-07 1996-12-07 1997-06-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-06-07 2000-12-07 2001-06-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-06-07 2004-12-07 2005-06-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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