US5218386A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Eyeglasses with spectral color shift
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-06-19
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Granted: 1993-06-08
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Expires: 2011-06-19
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is directed towards a method and apparatus for permitting human perception of more of the spectrophotometric values which define the color of an observed object. A first optical filter, worn over the left eye is provided having a spectral response containing three peaks; one for each of red, green, and blue, tuned to the maximum responsiveness of the human eye to red, green, and blue colors. A second optical filter, worn over the right eye, is similar to the left optical filter, but with the peaks tuned to complementary portions of the visual spectrum. In this manner, a dimension of color perception is added, because each eye sees different colors for the same object which when combined represent the actual color of the object.
Inventors
- 👤 Raphael L. Levien
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 14:24
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02C; G02C7/00; G02C7/10; G02C7/104; H; H04; H04N; H04N13/00; H04N13/30; H04N13/332; H04N13/334
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
Eyeglasses with spectral color shift comprising: first optical filter means visually neutral to white light for causing first visual color shifts by passing first optical wavelengths and blocking second optical wavelengths; second optical filter means visually neutral to white light for causing second visual color shifts by passing third optical wavelengths and blocking fourth optical wavelengths, wherein at lest some of said second visual color shifts of said second optical filter are different from said first visual color shifts of said first optical filter; a frame having first and second means for supporting said first and second filter means, respectively; and wherein each of said first and second visually neutral optical filters is a filter having a spectral response curve for which multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for red, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived red light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for green, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived green light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for blue, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived blue light, provides repressive total values for said perceived red, green and blue light which are substantially equal to each other, and wherein substantially all visible spectra between said first, second, third and fourth optical wavelengths are transmitted by one of either said first optical filter or said second optical filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
Eyeglasses with spectral color shift comprising: first optical filter means visually neutral to white light for causing first visual color shifts by passing first optical wavelengths and blocking second optical wavelengths; second optical filter means visually neutral to white light for causing second visual color shifts by passing third optical wavelengths and blocking fourth optical wavelengths, wherein at lest some of said second visual color shifts of said second optical filter are different from said first visual color shifts of said first optical filter; a frame having first and second means for supporting said first and second filter means, respectively; and wherein each of said first and second visually neutral optical filters is a filter having a spectral response curve for which multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for red, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived red light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for green, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived green light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for blue, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived blue light, provides repressive total values for said perceived red, green and blue light which are substantially equal to each other, and wherein substantially all visible spectra between said first, second, third and fourth optical wavelengths are transmitted by one of either said first optical filter or said second optical filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
119 words
Eyeglasses in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first optical filter means comprises: means for passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths contained in the center of the band of wavelengths substantially between 600 to 670 nanometers, corresponding to the sensitivity of the human eye to red; means for passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths contained in the center of the band of wavelengths substantially between 500 to 550 nanometers, corresponding to the sensitivity of the human eye to green; and means for passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths contained in the center of the band of wavelengths substantially between 420 to 470 nanometers, corresponding to the sensitivity of the human eye to blue.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
Eyeglasses in accordance with claim 2, wherein said second optical filter means comprises: means for passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially contained in the periphery of the band of wavelengths between 600 to 670 nanometers; means for passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially contained in the periphery of the band of wavelengths between 500 to 550 nanometers; and means for passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially contained in the periphery of the band of wavelengths between 420 to 470 nanometers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
Eyeglasses with spectral color shift in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second optical filter means visually neutral to white light for causing second visual color shifts by passing third optical wavelengths and blocking fourth optical wavelengths, is substantially complementary to said first optical filter means visually neutral to white light for causing first visual color shifts by passing first optical wavelengths and blocking second optical wavelengths.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
302 words
A method for altering color perception in a viewer comprising: optically filtering light so as to cause first visual color shifts visually neutral to white light by passing first optical wavelengths and blocking second optical wavelengths; optically filtering light so as to cause second visual color shifts visually neutral to white light by passing third optical wavelengths and blocking fourth optical wavelengths, wherein at least some of said second visual color shifts are different from said first visual color shifts; viewing said first optically filtered received light by one eye of said viewer; viewing said second optically filtered received light by the other eye of said viewer; and wherein each of said steps of optically filtering light so as to cause said first and second visual color shifts visually neutral to white light, include passing said light through an optical filter having a spectral response curve for which multiplying said spectral response curve b the CIE Standard Observer response curve for red, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived red light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for green, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived green light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for blue, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived blue light, provides respective total values for said perceived red, green and blue light which are substantially equal to each other, and wherein substantially all visible spectra between said first, second, third and fourth optical wavelengths are transmitted by one of either said step of optically filtering light so as to cause said first visual color shifts or said step of optically filtering light so as to cause said second visual color shifts.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
302 words
A method for altering color perception in a viewer comprising: optically filtering light so as to cause first visual color shifts visually neutral to white light by passing first optical wavelengths and blocking second optical wavelengths; optically filtering light so as to cause second visual color shifts visually neutral to white light by passing third optical wavelengths and blocking fourth optical wavelengths, wherein at least some of said second visual color shifts are different from said first visual color shifts; viewing said first optically filtered received light by one eye of said viewer; viewing said second optically filtered received light by the other eye of said viewer; and wherein each of said steps of optically filtering light so as to cause said first and second visual color shifts visually neutral to white light, include passing said light through an optical filter having a spectral response curve for which multiplying said spectral response curve b the CIE Standard Observer response curve for red, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived red light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for green, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived green light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for blue, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived blue light, provides respective total values for said perceived red, green and blue light which are substantially equal to each other, and wherein substantially all visible spectra between said first, second, third and fourth optical wavelengths are transmitted by one of either said step of optically filtering light so as to cause said first visual color shifts or said step of optically filtering light so as to cause said second visual color shifts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
129 words
A method for altering color perception in accordance with claim 5, wherein said step of optically filtering received light so as to cause said first visual color shift comprises: passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially between 600 to 670 nanometers contained in the center of the band of wavelengths corresponding to the sensitivity of the human eye to red; passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially between 500 to 550 nanometers contained in the center of the band of wavelengths corresponding to the sensitivity of the human eye to green; and passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially between 420 to 470 nanometers contained in the center of the band of wavelengths corresponding to the sensitivity of the human eye to blue.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
99 words
A method for altering color perception in accordance with claim 5, wherein said step of optically filtering received light so as to cause said second visual color shift comprises: passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially contained in the periphery of the band of wavelengths between 600 to 670 nanometers; passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially contained in the periphery of the band of wavelengths between 500 to 550 nanometers; and passing a band of optical frequencies having wavelengths substantially contained in the periphery of the band of wavelengths between 420 to 470 nanometers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
70 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein said step of optically filtering light so as to cause second visual color shifts visually neutral to white light by passing third optical wavelengths and blocking fourth optical wavelengths, is substantially complementary to said step of optically filtering light so as to cause first visual color shifts visually neutral to white light by passing first optical wavelengths and blocking second optical wavelengths.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
333 words
A method for altering color perception in a viewer of a first object and a second object, of which the color of said first object and the color of said second object are visually indistinguishable to the unaided eyes, comprising: optically filtering light from said first object and said second object so as to cause a first color shift; optically filtering light from said first object and said second object so as to cause a second color shift, said first and second color shifts each being visually neutral to white light, said second color shift being visually distinguishable from said first color shift; viewing said first optically filtered light by one eye of said viewer; and viewing said second optically filtered light by the other eye of said viewer; and wherein each of said steps of optically filtering light form said first object and said second object so as to cause said first and second color shifts each being visually neutral to white light, include passing said light through an optical filter having a spectral response curve for which multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for red, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived red light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for green, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived green light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for blue, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived blue light, provides responsive total values for said perceived red, green and blue light which are substantially equal to each other, and wherein substantially all visible spectra between said first and second color shift optical wavelengths are transmitted by one of either said step of optically filtering light so as to cause said first visual color shifts or said step of optically filtering light so as to cause said second visual color shifts.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
333 words
A method for altering color perception in a viewer of a first object and a second object, of which the color of said first object and the color of said second object are visually indistinguishable to the unaided eyes, comprising: optically filtering light from said first object and said second object so as to cause a first color shift; optically filtering light from said first object and said second object so as to cause a second color shift, said first and second color shifts each being visually neutral to white light, said second color shift being visually distinguishable from said first color shift; viewing said first optically filtered light by one eye of said viewer; and viewing said second optically filtered light by the other eye of said viewer; and wherein each of said steps of optically filtering light form said first object and said second object so as to cause said first and second color shifts each being visually neutral to white light, include passing said light through an optical filter having a spectral response curve for which multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for red, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived red light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for green, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived green light, and multiplying said spectral response curve by the CIE Standard Observer response curve for blue, and integrating the result to produce a total value for perceived blue light, provides responsive total values for said perceived red, green and blue light which are substantially equal to each other, and wherein substantially all visible spectra between said first and second color shift optical wavelengths are transmitted by one of either said step of optically filtering light so as to cause said first visual color shifts or said step of optically filtering light so as to cause said second visual color shifts.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-12-07 | 1997-06-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-06-07 | 2000-12-07 | 2001-06-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-06-07 | 2004-12-07 | 2005-06-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |