US5218340A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audible turn signal canister unit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1991-08-23
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Granted: 1993-06-08
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Expires: 2011-08-23
Abstract
Abstract An audible turn signal canister unit for automobiles incorporates an audible alarm in the form of a unitary, self-contained module which can be plugged into the existing socket in the automobile in place of a standard flasher unit. The alarm is a pure tone in the mid-speech frequency range (e.g. 1000 to 2500 Hz) in order to be more readily heard over background noise or by hearing impaired individuals. Optionally, the unit can be provided with a time delay circuit in the form of an electronic counter that is reset each time that the turn signal switch is turned on or closed in order to establish the beginning count for the activation of the alarm a predetermined time interval after the turn signal unit is activated.
Inventors
- 👤 Malcolm L. Shannon, Jr.
- 👤 James W. Heller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:58
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/34; B60Q1/02; B60Q1/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
An audible turn signal unit for use in a motor vehicle having a series combination of an electrical power supply, a turn signal switch, at least one turn signal lamp, and a socket with at least two electrical contacts; said audible turn signal unit comprising: a housing having a portion adapted for removable insertion into said socket; two electrical connectors, each being adapted to make electrical contact with one of said socket contacts upon insertion of said housing into said socket; switch means connected between said electrical connectors within said housing for cyclically opening and closing at a predetermined temporal rate when said turn signal switch is closed; and tone generator means connected in parallel with said switch means within said housing for intermittently producing a substantially pure tone at a predetermined audible frequency in response to opening and closing of said switch means, said tone generator and said switch means having no external electrical connections other than said two electrical connectors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
An audible turn signal unit for use in a motor vehicle having a series combination of an electrical power supply, a turn signal switch, at least one turn signal lamp, and a socket with at least two electrical contacts; said audible turn signal unit comprising: a housing having a portion adapted for removable insertion into said socket; two electrical connectors, each being adapted to make electrical contact with one of said socket contacts upon insertion of said housing into said socket; switch means connected between said electrical connectors within said housing for cyclically opening and closing at a predetermined temporal rate when said turn signal switch is closed; and tone generator means connected in parallel with said switch means within said housing for intermittently producing a substantially pure tone at a predetermined audible frequency in response to opening and closing of said switch means, said tone generator and said switch means having no external electrical connections other than said two electrical connectors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 1, further comprising time delay circuit means for activation of said tone generator means at a predetermined time interval after said turn signal switch is closed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 2, wherein said time delay circuit means comprise counter means to count the number of cycles of said switch means after said turn signal switch is closed and to activate said tone generator means after a predetermined count is reached.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 2, further comprising reset means for resetting said time delay circuit means when said turn signal switch is closed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 1, wherein said tone generator means produces an audible tone at a predetermined frequency in the range of approximately 1000 Hz to 2500 Hz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
147 words
An audible turn signal unit for use in a motor vehicle having a series combination of an electrical power supply, a turn signal switch, at least one turn signal lamp, and a socket with at least two electrical contacts; said audible turn signal unit comprising: a housing having a portion adapted for removable insertion into said socket; two electrical connectors, each being adapted to make electrical contact with one of said socket contacts upon insertion of said housing into said socket; a switch connected between said electrical connectors within said housing adapted to cyclically open and close at a predetermined temporal rate when said turn signal switch is closed; and tone generator means connected in parallel with said switch within said housing capable of being activated to produce a substantially pure tone at a predetermined audible frequency in the range of approximately 1000 Hz to 2500 Hz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
147 words
An audible turn signal unit for use in a motor vehicle having a series combination of an electrical power supply, a turn signal switch, at least one turn signal lamp, and a socket with at least two electrical contacts; said audible turn signal unit comprising: a housing having a portion adapted for removable insertion into said socket; two electrical connectors, each being adapted to make electrical contact with one of said socket contacts upon insertion of said housing into said socket; a switch connected between said electrical connectors within said housing adapted to cyclically open and close at a predetermined temporal rate when said turn signal switch is closed; and tone generator means connected in parallel with said switch within said housing capable of being activated to produce a substantially pure tone at a predetermined audible frequency in the range of approximately 1000 Hz to 2500 Hz.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 6, further comprising time delay circuit means for activation of said tone generator means at a predetermined time interval after said turn signal switch is closed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 7, wherein said time delay circuit means comprise an electronic counter to count the number of cycles of said switch after said turn signal switch is closed and to activate said tone generator means after a predetermined count is reached.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 7, further comprising reset means for resetting said time delay circuit means when said turn signal switch is closed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
174 words
An audible turn signal unit for use in a motor vehicle having a series combination of an electrical power supply, a turn signal switch, at least one turn signal lamp, and a socket with two electrical contacts; said audible turn signal unit comprising: a housing having a portion adapted for removable insertion into said socket; two electrical connectors, each being adapted to make electrical contact with one of said socket contacts upon insertion of said housing into said socket; a switch connected between said electrical connectors within said housing adapted to cyclically open and close at a predetermined temporal rate when said turn signal switch is closed; tone generator means capable of being activated to produce a substantially pure tone at a predetermined frequency in the range of approximately 1000 Hz to 2500 Hz; counter means for counting the number of cycles of said switch and for activation of said tone generator means after a predetermined count is reached; and reset means for resetting said counter means when said turn signal switch is closed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
174 words
An audible turn signal unit for use in a motor vehicle having a series combination of an electrical power supply, a turn signal switch, at least one turn signal lamp, and a socket with two electrical contacts; said audible turn signal unit comprising: a housing having a portion adapted for removable insertion into said socket; two electrical connectors, each being adapted to make electrical contact with one of said socket contacts upon insertion of said housing into said socket; a switch connected between said electrical connectors within said housing adapted to cyclically open and close at a predetermined temporal rate when said turn signal switch is closed; tone generator means capable of being activated to produce a substantially pure tone at a predetermined frequency in the range of approximately 1000 Hz to 2500 Hz; counter means for counting the number of cycles of said switch and for activation of said tone generator means after a predetermined count is reached; and reset means for resetting said counter means when said turn signal switch is closed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 10, further comprising power supply means including a capacitor for supplying power from said electrical connectors to said counter means and said tone generator means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The audible turn signal unit of claim 10, further comprising a pulse-shaping network between said power supply means and said counter means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-12-07 | 1997-06-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-06-07 | 2000-12-07 | 2001-06-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-06-07 | 2004-12-07 | 2005-06-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |