US5215890A
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Chromogenic substrate to peroxidase enzymes
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-08-03
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Granted: 1993-06-01
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Expires: 2012-08-03
Abstract
Abstract A novel chromogenic substrate to peroxidase enzymes is provided which is comprised of a mixture of an adduct formed from a hydrozone and a dienophile, and an aromatic nucleophile. The mixture undergos an oxidative coupling in the presence of peroxidase enzymes and peroxides forming a purple indamine dye. The mixture is also stable and unaffected by oxygen of the air or by hydrogen peroxide.
Inventors
- 👤 Spyros Theodoropulos
- 👤 Natalie S. Rudolph
- 👤 James E. Woiszwillo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:38
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D277/00; C07D277/02; C07D277/20; C07D277/32; C07D277/38; C07D277/50; C07D277/60; C07D277/62; C07D277/68; C07D277/82; C07D417/00; C07D417/02; C07D417/12; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/26; C12Q1/28; C12Q2326/00; C12Q2326/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
316 words
A chromogenic substrate to peroxidase enzymes comprised of a mixture of: (a) a hydrzone compound of the formula: ##STR6## wherein: R contains from 1 to 25 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkylo, aryloxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, arylthioalkyl, sulfonylalkyl; R 1 and R 3 represent hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, heteroarylamino, and can contain up to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein any heteroatoms are selected from O, N and S; R 2 and R 4 represent hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, arycarbonyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, heteroarylamino, sulfonic acid, alkylsulfonykl, arylsulfonyl, vinyl sulfonyl, and can contain up to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein any heteroatoms are selected from O, N and S; and wherein R1 and R4 can together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a cyclic or bicyclic 5 or 6 membered ring which can contain one or more heteroatoms of the group of O, S and N, and can contain a carbonyl or a thiocarbonyl group; Y represents methylene or nitrogen; Z represents a group of up to 25 carbon atoms containing non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a cyclic or bicyclic ring with the atoms to which it is attached and which ring may contain at least on heteroatom of the group oxygen and sulfur, and wherein Z can be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, nitro, halogen, carboxyl sulfonyl, amino and diamino groups; and n has a value of 1 when Y is carbon and 0 when Y is nitrogen; and (b) a mono-cyclic or polycyclic aryl or heteroaryl compound containing up to about 24 carbon atoms, and which is substituted with at least one hydroxyl or amino groups, and which is selected from the group consisting of phenols, naphthols, anilines, aminonaphthalenes, aminonaphthols, pyridines, quinolines, diazoles, oxazoles and thiazoles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
316 words
A chromogenic substrate to peroxidase enzymes comprised of a mixture of: (a) a hydrzone compound of the formula: ##STR6## wherein: R contains from 1 to 25 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkylo, aryloxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, arylthioalkyl, sulfonylalkyl; R 1 and R 3 represent hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, heteroarylamino, and can contain up to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein any heteroatoms are selected from O, N and S; R 2 and R 4 represent hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, arycarbonyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, heteroarylamino, sulfonic acid, alkylsulfonykl, arylsulfonyl, vinyl sulfonyl, and can contain up to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein any heteroatoms are selected from O, N and S; and wherein R1 and R4 can together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a cyclic or bicyclic 5 or 6 membered ring which can contain one or more heteroatoms of the group of O, S and N, and can contain a carbonyl or a thiocarbonyl group; Y represents methylene or nitrogen; Z represents a group of up to 25 carbon atoms containing non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a cyclic or bicyclic ring with the atoms to which it is attached and which ring may contain at least on heteroatom of the group oxygen and sulfur, and wherein Z can be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, nitro, halogen, carboxyl sulfonyl, amino and diamino groups; and n has a value of 1 when Y is carbon and 0 when Y is nitrogen; and (b) a mono-cyclic or polycyclic aryl or heteroaryl compound containing up to about 24 carbon atoms, and which is substituted with at least one hydroxyl or amino groups, and which is selected from the group consisting of phenols, naphthols, anilines, aminonaphthalenes, aminonaphthols, pyridines, quinolines, diazoles, oxazoles and thiazoles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 1 wherein the hydrazone compound of formula I is prepared in situ by the reaction of: (1) a hydrazone of the formula: ##STR7## or a salt thereof, and (2) a Michael reaction acceptor of the formula: ##STR8## wherein R-R 4 , Y, Z, and n are as indicted in claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 1 wherein R is lower alkyl and at least one of R 1 -R 4 is lower alkyl with the remainder being hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 1 wherein R is lower alkyl and R 1 -R 4 are hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 1 wherein R is methyl and R 1 -R 4 are hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 1 wherein Z contains at least one oxygen atom.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 1 wherein Z contains at least one sulfur atom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 1 wherein the hydrazone compound is 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The substrate of claim 1 wherein the compound of paragraph (b) is selected from the group consisting of phenol, naphthol, 3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid and 2-hydroxy-2,4,6-cycloheptatrienone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The substrate of claim 1 wherein the compound of paragraph (b) is 4-chloro-1-naphthol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The substrate of claim 1 wherein the compound of paragraph (b) is aminonaphthalene sulfonic acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The substrate of claim 1 wherein the compound of paragraph (b) is 2-hydroxy-2,4,6 -cycloheptatrienone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The substrate of claim wherein the compound of paragraph (b) is 8-anilino-naphthalene-sulfonic acid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
In an analytical method for the detection of peroxidase enzymes in a biological substance, the improvement which comprises employing as the chromogenic substrate to said peroxidase enzymes, the substrate of claim 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the hydrazone is of 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 2 wherein the Michael reaction acceptor is 2-amino-2-thiazoline.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 2 wherein the Michael reaction acceptor is 2-amino-2-thiazoline-carboxylic acid.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The chromogenic substrate of claim 2 wherein the Michael reaction acceptor is 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde-4-nitrophenyl-hydrazone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
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