US5214410A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Location of objects
Assignee: CSIR SCIENTIAE PRETORIA
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Filing: 1990-07-09
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Granted: 1993-05-25
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Expires: 2010-07-09
Abstract
Abstract A locating system 10 for locating predetermined labelled objects 20 includes a transceiver unit 12 which comprises a narrow beamwidth antenna 14 for transmitting an energizing signal 16 at a predetermined first frequency and for receiving a returned signal 22 at a predetermined second frequency from an object to be located, the energizing signal 16 incorporating a predetermined transponder category code. A plurality of label-like transponders 18 is provided, each of which is affixable to an object 20 to be located. Each transponder 18 includes logic circuitry in order that each transponder 18 in a predetermined group of labelled objects 20 constituting the category radiates a returned signal 22, including a transponder identification code, to the transceiver unit 12 in a time-delayed manner so that returned signals 22 are received serially by the transceiver unit 12.
Inventors
- 👤 Theunis C. Verster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 06:33
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/067; G06K19/07; G06K19/077; G06K19/07749; G06K19/07773; G06K19/07786; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/74; G01S13/75; G01S13/751; G01S13/758; G06K7/00; G06K7/0008; G06K7/10; G06K7/10009; G06K7/10019; G06K7/10069
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A locating system for locating predetermined labelled objects which includes a transceiver unit which comprises a narrow beamwidth antenna means for transmitting an energising signal at a predetermined first frequency and for receiving a returned signal at a predetermined second frequency from an object to be located, the energising signal incorporating a predetermined transponder category code for activating members of a predetermined group of labelled objects; and a plurality of label-like transponders, each of which is affixable to an object to be located, each transponder including logic circuitry, the logic circuitry including a memory means in which a category code is stored for activating the transponders of the said members when they receive the transponder category code, the logic circuitry further including a time delay means and a transponder identification code such that, upon the members of the group of transponders being activated, each transponder radiates its returned signal, including the transponder identification code, to the transceiver unit in a time delayed manner so that the returned signals are received serially by the transceiver unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A locating system for locating predetermined labelled objects which includes a transceiver unit which comprises a narrow beamwidth antenna means for transmitting an energising signal at a predetermined first frequency and for receiving a returned signal at a predetermined second frequency from an object to be located, the energising signal incorporating a predetermined transponder category code for activating members of a predetermined group of labelled objects; and a plurality of label-like transponders, each of which is affixable to an object to be located, each transponder including logic circuitry, the logic circuitry including a memory means in which a category code is stored for activating the transponders of the said members when they receive the transponder category code, the logic circuitry further including a time delay means and a transponder identification code such that, upon the members of the group of transponders being activated, each transponder radiates its returned signal, including the transponder identification code, to the transceiver unit in a time delayed manner so that the returned signals are received serially by the transceiver unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system as claimed in claim 1 in which each transponder is substantially omni-directional in order to operate effectively irrespective of the orientation of the object to which it is affixed relative to the transceiver unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system as claimed in claim 2 in which each transponder includes a patch antenna.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system as claimed in claim 1 in which the logic circuitry comprises a register means for receiving the transponder category code from the transceiver unit via the energising signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system as claimed in claim 4 in which the logic circuitry includes a comparator for comparing the received transponder category code with the category code stored in the memory means of the logic circuitry.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system as claimed in claim 4 in which each transponder includes a switching means which is controlled by the logic circuitry, the switching means being activated by the logic circuitry to cause the returned signal to be transmitted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system as claimed in claim 6 in which the switching means is an RF switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system as claimed in claim 1 in which the transceiver unit is a portable unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system as claimed in claim 1 in which the said predetermined first frequency of the energising signal falls within the UHF range.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system as claimed in claim 1 in which the said predetermined second frequency of the returned signal is an harmonic of the frequency of the energising signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system as claimed in claim 10 in which the frequency of the returned signal is the third harmonic frequency of the energising signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of locating predetermined labelled objects which includes affixing a label-like transponder to each object; modifying an energising signal to incorporate a predetermined transponder category code; transmitting the energising signal via a narrow beamwidth antenna means at a predetermined first frequency for activating the transponders of members of a predetermined group of labelled objects; comparing the transponder category code with a category code stored in a memory means of logic circuitry of each transponder; and causing each transponder of the group to radiate a returned signal incorporating a transponder identification code at a predetermined second frequency in a time delayed manner so that the returned signals are received serially by the antenna means,
Claim 14
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of locating predetermined labelled objects which includes affixing a label-like transponder to each object; modifying an energising signal to incorporate a predetermined transponder category code; transmitting the energising signal via a narrow beamwidth antenna means at a predetermined first frequency for activating the transponders of members of a predetermined group of labelled objects; comparing the transponder category code with a category code stored in a memory means of logic circuitry of each transponder; and causing each transponder of the group to radiate a returned signal incorporating a transponder identification code at a predetermined second frequency in a time delayed manner so that the returned signals are received serially by the antenna means,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as claimed in claim 12 which includes transmitting the signal at a frequency in the UHF range and causing each returned signal to be radiated at a frequency which is an harmonic of the energising signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method as claimed in claim 13 which includes causing each returned signal to be radiated at a frequency which is the third harmonic frequency of the energising signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as claimed in claim 12, which includes modifying the energising signal by modulating the predetermined transponder category code onto the energising signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as claimed in claim 12 which includes further modifying the energising signal in order to enable a range determination to be made.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as claimed in claim 16 which includes further modifying the energising signal by modulating a predetermined waveform onto the energising signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-11-23 | 1997-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-23 | 2001-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-24 | 2004-11-23 | 2005-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |