US5214008A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High visible, low UV and low IR transmittance green glass composition
Assignee: Guardian Glass LLC
•
Filing: 1992-04-17
•
Granted: 1993-05-25
•
Expires: 2012-04-17
Abstract
Abstract A soda-lime-silica green glass favoring the yellow side, rather than the bluish side of the spectrum, is produced having high visible transmittance, low infrared energy transmittance, low ultraviolet radiation transmittance, and low total solar energy transmittance by manipulating the reduction of iron (as Fe203) to Fe0 and the percent of these two oxides to achieve these characteristics without the use of Ce02 or other UV absorbing additives and by using conventional glass melting and refining apparatus. <IMAGE>
Inventors
- 👤 Steven P. Beckwith
- 👤 William M. Yankovich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:22
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C4/00; C03C4/02; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C3/083; C03C3/085; C03C3/087; C03C4/08; C03C4/082; C03C4/085; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S501/00; Y10S501/90; Y10S501/904; Y10S501/905
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A green-colored infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass consisting essentially of SiO 2 , Na 2 O, CaO, about 0.20-0.25% SO 3 , about 0.7-0.95% total iron expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , about 0.19-0.24% ferrous iron expressed as FeO, and wherein said glass when between about 3.7 mm-4.8 mm thickness has a visible transmittance of greater than about 70%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance of less than about 38% and a total solar transmittance of less than about 44.5%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
A green-colored infrared energy and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass consisting essentially of SiO 2 , Na 2 O, CaO, about 0.20-0.25% SO 3 , about 0.7-0.95% total iron expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , about 0.19-0.24% ferrous iron expressed as FeO, and wherein said glass when between about 3.7 mm-4.8 mm thickness has a visible transmittance of greater than about 70%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance of less than about 38% and a total solar transmittance of less than about 44.5%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
A green-colored glass according to claim 1 wherein said glass consists essentially of, on an oxide basis: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Na.sub.2 O about 12-20
MgO about 3-5
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 about 0.10-0.30
SO.sub.3 about 0.20-0.25
K.sub.2 O about 0-0.1
CaO about 8-10
(Total iron as)
Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 about 0.7-0.95
SiO.sub.2 about 71.0-74.0
FeO about 0.20-0.24
% FeO reduction about 25%-29%
FeO/Total iron as Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.24-0.27.
______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
A green-colored glass according to claim 2 wherein said glasses at a thickness of about 3.7 mm-4.8 mm have the following characteristics: ______________________________________
Characteristic Range
______________________________________
Illuminant A (visible transmittance)
>70%
UV transmittance <38%
Total Solar transmittance
<44.5%
IR transmittance 18-21%
Illuminant C about 495-510 nm
dominant wavelength
Illuminant D-65
L about 87-91%
a about -8 ± 3
b about 2 ± 2
Color purity about 2%-4%.
______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
A green-colored glass according to claim 1 wherein said glass consists essentially of, on an oxide basis: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Na.sub.2 O about 13.75
MgO about 3.90
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.15
SO.sub.3 about 0.23
K.sub.2 O about 0.04
CaO about 8.72
(Total iron as) Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.78
SiO.sub.2 about 72.41
FeO about 0.19.
______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A green-colored glass according to claim 4 wherein said glass in a laminated vehicular windshield having a glass thickness exclusive of laminate, of about 4.6 mm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
A green-colored glass according to claim 3 wherein said glass consists essentially of, on an oxide basis: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Na.sub.2 O about 13.67
MgO about 3.91
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.17
SO.sub.3 about 0.21
K.sub.2 O about 0.04
CaO about 8.70
(Total iron as) Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.889
SiO.sub.2 about 72.41
FeO about 0.22.
______________________________________
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A green-colored glass according to claim 6 wherein said glass is about 4 mm thick and is an automotive glass article.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A green-colored glass according to claim 3 wherein said Illuminant C dominant wavelength is about 500-502.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A green-colored glass according to claim 1 wherein said glass is float glass.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
138 words
The method of forming a green glass which consists essentially of, on an oxide basis: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Na.sub.2 O about 13.75
MgO about 3.90
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.15
SO.sub.3 about 0.23
K.sub.2 O about 0.04
CaO about 8.72
(Total iron as) Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.78
SiO.sub.2 about 72.41
FeO about 0.19
______________________________________ said green glass when between about 3.7 mm-4.8 mm thickness having a visible transmittance of greater than about 70%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance of less than about 38% and a total solar transmittance of less than about 44.5%; the steps including forming said glass from a batch material consisting essentially of by weight: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Sand about 59.66
Soda Ash about 18.68
Dolomite about 14.57
Limestone about 4.86
Salt Cake about 1.55
Iron Oxide about 0.62
Carbon about 0.06.
______________________________________
Claim 12
Independent Claim
138 words
The method of forming a green glass which consists essentially of, on an oxide basis: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Na.sub.2 O about 13.75
MgO about 3.90
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.15
SO.sub.3 about 0.23
K.sub.2 O about 0.04
CaO about 8.72
(Total iron as) Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.78
SiO.sub.2 about 72.41
FeO about 0.19
______________________________________ said green glass when between about 3.7 mm-4.8 mm thickness having a visible transmittance of greater than about 70%, an ultraviolet radiation transmittance of less than about 38% and a total solar transmittance of less than about 44.5%; the steps including forming said glass from a batch material consisting essentially of by weight: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Sand about 59.66
Soda Ash about 18.68
Dolomite about 14.57
Limestone about 4.86
Salt Cake about 1.55
Iron Oxide about 0.62
Carbon about 0.06.
______________________________________
Claim 13
Independent Claim
181 words
The method of forming a green glass which consists essentially of, on an oxide basis: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Na.sub.2 O about 13.67
MgO about 3.91
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.17
SO.sub.3 about 0.21
K.sub.2 O about 0.04
CaO about 8.70
(Total iron as) Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.889
SiO.sub.2 about 72.41
FeO about 0.22
______________________________________ said green glass when between about 3.7 mm-4.8 mm thickness having the following characteristics: ______________________________________
Characteristic Range
______________________________________
Illuminant A (visible transmittance)
>70%
UV transmittance <38%
Total Solar transmittance
<44.5%
IR transmittance 18%-21%
Illuminant C about 495-510 nm
dominant wavelength
Illuminant D-65
L about 87%-91%
a about -8 ± 3
b about 2 ± 2
Color purity about 2%-4%
______________________________________
the steps including forming said glass from a batch material consisting
essentially of by weight: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Sand about 59.60
Soda Ash about 18.66
Dolomite about 14.56
Limestone about 4.86
Salt Cake about 1.55
Iron Oxide about 0.71
Carbon about 0.06
______________________________________ and wherein during said forming of said glass the total iron expressed as Fe 2 O 3 is reduced about 27%.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
181 words
The method of forming a green glass which consists essentially of, on an oxide basis: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Na.sub.2 O about 13.67
MgO about 3.91
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.17
SO.sub.3 about 0.21
K.sub.2 O about 0.04
CaO about 8.70
(Total iron as) Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3
about 0.889
SiO.sub.2 about 72.41
FeO about 0.22
______________________________________ said green glass when between about 3.7 mm-4.8 mm thickness having the following characteristics: ______________________________________
Characteristic Range
______________________________________
Illuminant A (visible transmittance)
>70%
UV transmittance <38%
Total Solar transmittance
<44.5%
IR transmittance 18%-21%
Illuminant C about 495-510 nm
dominant wavelength
Illuminant D-65
L about 87%-91%
a about -8 ± 3
b about 2 ± 2
Color purity about 2%-4%
______________________________________
the steps including forming said glass from a batch material consisting
essentially of by weight: ______________________________________
Material wt. %
______________________________________
Sand about 59.60
Soda Ash about 18.66
Dolomite about 14.56
Limestone about 4.86
Salt Cake about 1.55
Iron Oxide about 0.71
Carbon about 0.06
______________________________________ and wherein during said forming of said glass the total iron expressed as Fe 2 O 3 is reduced about 27%.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-11-23 | 1997-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-23 | 2001-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-05-24 | 2004-11-23 | 2005-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |